Khaketso ea litoropo e tsamaisitse mosebetsi oa basali ba ntlo, hobane ho pheha setofo ho bonolo haholo ho feta ho pheha preims kapa kerogaz. Phetiso ea likamore tsa borer le li-peits tse tsoang khong kapa mafura a mafura khase e ntlafalitse boemo ba tikoloho ea tikoloho.
Ho ba sieo ha gaza ka lipeipi tsa khase ea litoropong tsohle ho etsa hore mocheso o mongata o tla emisa ho sebetsa, ho bolela hore mocheso le motlakase o tla tima, o tla tloha, o phela ka Toropo e tla emisa.
Nalane ea peiso ke efe mme ke karolo ea khase e joang ea metse e meholo mehleng ea rona?
Ha ho le joalo, ho ile ha qala ho hlomamisoa ho qala ka bo-1940.
Ka 1942, kaho ea pepeli ea mafura ea Saratov-Moscow e qalile. Pipeline ena ea khase, likhoeli tse 840, li ile tsa phethoa ka Phupu 1946. Kaho ea kaho ea L. P. Beria e ile ea hlokomeloa, 'me ho feteletse ho bolela hore kemiso ea kaho e nkuoa ka nepo le ka boleng bo phahameng haholo. Pipeling ena ea guris ea milione e le 'ngoe ea khase e le' ngoe ea li-cube 1 milione ea ho khutlisetsa lithane tse likete tse 10, oli ea mafura a likete tse 150. .
Ka 1944 ba ile ba qala ho hahuoa, 'me ka 1946 pompole ea khase ea lebese e ile ea phethoa, e tlisoang ke khase ea tlhaho ea li-li-okraine ea Ukraine ka bophirima. Ebe ka 1950 tsoelopele ea pepeli e sena ea khase e thehiloe ho Moscow. Pipeli ea khase e fana ka limithara tse ka bang limilione tse peli tsa khase ea tlhaho ka selemo.
Ho tloha ka bo-1950, khasine e ntse e tsoela pele ka lebelo le potlakileng. Ka bo-1960, litoropo tse kholo tsa USSR li ne li khabisitsoe. Sebaka sa kerogax le primas ka kichineng li ile tsa tsamaea ka mabili. Horolene Stensch e felile, li-calves tsa gasese li sebetsa haholo le ho feta, 'me li-onns li lumelletsoe ho theha lijana tse ncha, tse halikiloeng likhoho tse ncha kapa li hlatsoe kaofela.
Ke mofuta oa khanyefatso ea litoropo tsa Russia ke eng?
Lilemong tse 14 tse fetileng, boemo ba khase bo ile ba eketseha ka 14% 'me bo fihla ho 70.1%, ho tloha 2005 ho ile ha hahuoa lipipiline tsa khase tse fetang 2000. Merero ea Mmuso ho fihlela 2055 E khabisa ho 95% ea metsana eohle, e nang le bokhoni ba botekgeniki ba ho hokahanya.
Tloaelo ea kajeno - marang-rang a tsamaisa khase a atoloha ebile a hahuoa moo, moo a neng a le sieo pele, a fepa khase libakeng tsa metsaneng le litsing tsa setereke. Empa ka megalolis menyapo matlong a macha ha a na khase, joalo ka likhechana tsa motlakase tse ka kichineng
Ho fetola marang-rang ho khetholloa ka khatello, sebaka, botebo ba tlase.
TLHALOSO:
- Likarolo tse phahameng tsa khatello ea koloi (0.3 ho isa ho 1.2 mpa) li sebelelitsoe ke lintlha tsa taolo ea khase ea khatello e mahareng le likhoebo tsa indasteri.
- Lits'oants'o tsa khase tse bohareng ba 0,005 ho isa ho 0.3 MPA) a boloka lits'ebetso tse tlase tsa khatello, lithupelo tse nyane le lits'ebeletso.
- Lifate tse tlase tsa khase tse tlase (ho fihlela ho 5000 pa) li fana ka khase bakeng sa basebelisi ba motho ka mong.
Resort. 5000 PA = 0.05 kgf / sq. Cm.
Sekhethe:
- kantle kapa kahare;
- parressrial kapa ka sekhukhu.
Classification ka botebo ba lipeipi tsa peipole, ho latela melao:
- Tlasa maemo a konkreite e tiileng kapa asphalt a koahelang - bonyane 0.8 m;
- Libakeng tse nang le "mobu" ba se nang letho - bonyane 0.9 m;
- Ho fihla ho limithara tse 1,5 - lipeipi tsa khase bakeng sa khase e omeletseng (ho latela mobu o bata mariha - le tebileng);
- Ho tloha limithara tse 0,6 - libakeng tsa litoropo, ha feela ho na le ho haella ha lipalangoang.
Li-stock tsa khase ea tlhaho ke life?
Khase ea General e hlahlojoa kajeno, mehloli ea khase ea tlhaho e hakanngoa ka 187.3 Trillion. Meters ea li-cubic.
Hoo e ka bang 25% ea mehloli eohle ea khase ea lefatše ke Serussia. Iran o na le 17.09% ea poloko le Qatar - 12.20%. Ho feta moo, USA, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan le UAE.
Ho latela Opec, 3946.1 Li-cubic metter ea li-cubic tsa li-cubic tsa li-cubic tsa li-cubic tsa li-cubic tsa li-cubic tsa li-cubic tsa cubic tsa selemo ka selemo se hlahisoa selemo le selemo - re ntse re na le setoko se setle. Empa nahana ho feta sena sohle se ka nkeloa sebaka - ho hlile hoa hlokahala.
Nka nkamohela khase e sebelisitsoeng ho sebetsa joang? Baahi ba Atomiki ba neng ba le haufi? Liteishene tsa MatureRoucucuclear?
Bokamoso bo tla bonts'a, leha ho se na ntlo e futhumatsang ebile ha ho tsejoe ha e le teng, empa e etsoa ha re e-na le li-netrons tse potlakileng, tse ntseng li ka sebelisa litšila tsa ts'ebetso ea tšebetso - li se li ntse li hahuoa. Kahoo, Uranium, ka tšohanyetso re fetoha makholo a lilemo a tla etsa ho hongata ho eketsa moloko oa motlakase.
Khabareng, ho tla kichineng, boholo ba rona re ea setofo sa khase ebe re bulela ho buloa ho pheha lijo tsa mots'eare. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke hore ke khase ka lipeipi.
Motlakase a ka be a se joalo. Empa hoo ha ho na khase - kannete ha ho na ntho e joalo!
Sengoli - Igor Vadimov
Mohloli - Springzli.ru.