Lumela thapameng ea ka. Re tla thabisoa ka litholoana tsa batho ba baholo haeba mekhoa e meng ea afroteching e bona hantle. Ka ho khetheha haholo ke tsebisoa haholo ke balemi ba lirapa ba fragole (ho thoeng mefuta e meng e mengata ea limela e tsoang mofuta oa fragola). Ho fumana kotulo e kholo e sa bonoeng e neng e etsisitsoe ea monokotšoai o monate oa moetlo ona, u tla hloka ho etsa liketsahalo tse 5 tsa mantlha tsa mantlha.
Ho fepa ka mor'a pele ho etsoa pele ho ponahalo ea buds ea pele. Kenya kopo mohaho oa liminerale, ho kenyeletsoa Magnesium, ho latela litaelo tsa thuto.
Bakeng sa limela tsa lilemo tse peli, morero o ts'oanang le pele o qetile mobu, mobu o lokolotsoe le likhalase tse peli tsa mapolanka. mitha. Monyako o hlokahala nakong ea lipalesa. Ho khothalletsoa ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa o hlakisang sethaleng sena. Itokisetse tharollo ea ho fafatsa ea Zinc sulfate e nang le khatello ea 0,02%.
Litefiso tsa Strawberry li hloka ts'ebeliso ea metsi a nang le bokhoni bo boholo ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea nts'etsopele:
- Bakeng sa lihlahla tse nyane pele u faposa. Ka karolelano, e etsoa matsatsi a 6-7. Haeba boemo ba leholimo bo chesa ebile bo le thata, o tla hloka ho etsa ts'ebetso habeli ka beke.
- Boemong ba ponahalo ea buds le budning, fragole e nosetsoa tlasa motsotsoana oa matsatsi a 10, haeba boemo ba leholimo bo le bo mofuthu ntle le lipula. Ho tla hlokahala bakeng sa sekwere se seng le se seng. Meter 30 L ea metsi.
- Ka nako e telele ea leholimo e chesang le e ommeng, nosetsa ho etsa lijo tse ling le tse ling tse 3-4, eseng ho lumella ho oela mobu o omisitsoeng. Ho boloka mongobo, ho lula ho ka thulana le ho sebelisa spruce e sebetsang.
Haeba fragola e ntse e lengoa ho agrovlok, ebe ho lekane ho e nosetsa matsatsi a 10 ho tloha hose.
Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa liketsahalo tse fokotsang botebo ba mongobo oa mongobo ho tsoa mobung. Hangata, mulch e etsoa molemong oa sena, e leng se rarollang mesebetsi e mengata:- Tšoara metsi mobung;
- e kenya letsoho ho phokotsong khafetsa;
- fokotsa kholo ea setlama sa moithane;
- e sireletsa mokhosoa ho tsoa timetsong, joalo ka ha li sa kopane le fatše;
- e u lumella ho futhumatsa mobu kapele;
- E sirelletsa mekato ea fragola e tsoang mafung.
Mulch e sebelisa li-chifi tse sebetsang tse kopaneng, mapolanka a mapolanka, a ile a khethoa, pampiri ea marang-rang, pampiri e ntšo, agrofiber. Etsa mokato ka botenya ba ho fihla ho 5 cm.
Fragola e tla khahlisa haholo haeba lijalo li tla fumana mongobo oa mongobo le phepo e nepahetseng ea phepo e lekaneng.
Mefuta e mengata ea moetlo ona, ho qala ho tloha mehleng ea selemo, mokeko o moholo o thehoa. Butle-butle ba ile ba matlafatsa, ba metha, ba khelosa karolo ea limela ba bohlokoa bakeng sa mosebetsi oa bohlokoa le lintho tse sebetsang. Ho tlosoa nako ha nako ea morekopi ho matlafatsa semela. Tlohela ha ho hlokahala, ke feela meroalo feela bakeng sa tlhahiso e latelang.
Fumana hore na monokotsoai oa boleng bo holimo o tla khona ho thibela ho qaleha ha likokoanyana tse mpe tsa mafu a sefefo.
Mefuta e ka sehloohong ea tšoaetso:
- Fusariosis, phytoosluosis. Thibela mafu ana a fungal a tla lumella sesupo sa fragola sebakeng se secha ka nako e ncha ea lilemo tse 4. Sebelisa lingoliloeng tse phetseng hantle tsa ho jala. Lihlahla tsohle tse nang le matšoao a litsi li cheka le ho chesoa.
- Green bola. Ho tla thusa ho sireletsa lijalo tse butsoiloeng ke lefu le kotsi le nang le li-kh'our tse kopaneng, le joang.
- Puffy dew. Ka nako eo lipalesa e nang le lipalesa tsa Strawrary li na le li-foshome tsa Strawberry ka li-vitrios tsa koporo, li sebelisa 30 g tsa litokisetso tsa limithara tse 15 tsa metsi. Kenya sesepa se batlang se le bonolo ho tharollo.
- Spotchness - e tšoeu, e sootho. Ho thibela nts'etsopele ho strawberry ea fragola ea mefuta ena ea tšoaetso ea fungal, re hloka ho tlosa mofoka le makhasi a ommeng. U ka nosetsa karolo ea fatše ea fatše "metoldoxil" kapa "Falcon". Tharollo ea ts'ebetso e lokisoa ho latela litaelo.
Lipuisano tsa Strawberry:
- Tšoaea matla. Pele ho lipalesa, libaka tsa fragola li nosetsoa ke "carbofos". Sebelisa 60 g ea lithethefatsi ka lilithara tse 10 tsa mokelikeli. Koahela lihora tse 3 tsa limela ka filimi.
- Nematode. Ha ho khonehe ho pepeta fragole mapelong e nang le matšoao a ho ba teng hoa boteng ba thaepa ena. Lihlahla tse amehileng hang-hang li cheka ebile lia senya.
- Sekhahla sa Strawberry. E tla lumella ho thibela ntlafatso ea likokoanyana tsena tse mpe ts'ebetsong ea likokoanyana e entsoeng Greel e putsoa, e khanna nakong ea selemo. 14-15 Matsatsi pele ho qalo ea lipalesa, sethethefatsi "Neon" se sebelisoa.
- Weevil, Lawwall. Ntoa ea likokoanyana ena ea mariha mobung o kenyelletsa ho tsamaisa masela a tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. Phekolo ea mobu "chlorofosoma" e tla thusa ho sebelisa tharollo ea karolo ea peli.
- Aphid. Ka mokhoa o phethahetseng o tšosa piction ea sena ka ho tepelletseng infusion, moo lihlooho life tse peli tsa konofolo li hloka ho hloekisoa le ho tšela litha e letetsoeng ke metsi a batang. Kamora beke ho fapana le moo, metsi a nang le lerako bakeng sa limela tsa ho fafatsa lia sebelisoa.