- Qalong ea 2021, 14,564.5 e kentsoe lithane tse peli tse tsoang boteng ba 1486.8 lijalo tse likete, tse neng li le liperesente tse 98. Marina Olyimov, hlooho ea lekala la Russia e ile ea fella ka Rossselkhozctonter ea Rossenkhazcenter. - kakaretso ea peo ka botlalo litsong tsohle e lekiloeng bakeng sa litšoaneleho tse jalang bakeng sa litšoaneleho tsa ho jala litšobotsi tsa ho jala litsoping tsa 2020.
Ts'ebeliso ea lipeo tsa boleng bo holimo e tiisa lits'ebeletso tsa sebaka sena kotulo e ntle le matsete a sebetsang.
- Matšoao a boleng ba lijo-thollo, a tloaelehileng ho tsohle kapa lijalo tse 'maloa tsa lijo-thollo,' mala, ho lemala, bohloeki, boima ba peo tse 1000. Re hlahisa mohlala oa boleng ba morara (hoo e ka bang 1.5-2.kg), re khethang lijo-thollo tsa lekala la Vladimir la RosedShnthin. - Ho khetholla matšoao a motho a le mong ho tloha sampole ea bohareng, lisamona li totobalitsoe.
'Mala le monko oa lijo-thollo li hakanyetsoa ke mokhoa oa moqapi oa moqapi. Ntle le moo, ba fumana matla a ho mela, tsoele pele ho tsoele pele ho tsoele pele, kaha ba latela bona e mong le e mong ntle le mokhelo.
Ho hloekisa lipeo ho latela maemo ho ne ho tloaelehile ho tloha ho 96 ho isa ho 99% bakeng sa litso tse fapaneng.
Litšitiso tsa thollo li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli - mofoka le lijo-thollo. Nkoping ea lijo-thollo e kenyelletsa ho robeha, e sithabelitsoeng kapa ea mela, peo e chesitsoeng, e tala. Ho ea mofoka - ho latela lehlabalo la liminerale (lehlabathe, lehlabathe, letsopa) kapa litšila tsa khalemo, lijo-thollo tsa lijalo tse ling, jj.). Lijo tse tukang tse theola boleng ba eona 'me li etsa hore ho be thata ho li boloka. Liphatlalatso tsa peo ea mohola li tloaelehile bakeng sa lijalo tsa lijo-thollo tse tsoang likotoana tse 1 ho isa ho kilo.
Hape litsebi li hlahloba lijo-thollo tse tšoaetsa likokoanyana: Maleshoane, lirurubele, liboseleise. Ka khatello e kholo ea ho phomola merung ea lijo-thollo, mocheso le mongobo oa eketseha, o eketsang ho itšehla thajana. Ntle le moo, lijo-thollo li silafalitsoe ke matlalo a marvae, lipolao, likokoanyana tse shoeleng.
Letšoao la bohlokoahali la boleng ba lijo-thollo ke mongobo. Seo e se phahame ho feta phefumoloho e matla ea peo, mocheso o tsoha, mesebetsi ea microorganisms (hlobo, libaktheria) ho eketseha. Likahare tsa mongobo li peo li ikemiselitse ka ho omella ka cabinet e omileng. Boleng bo boholo ba mongobo bakeng sa peo ea lijalo tsa lijo-thollo ke 15.5%. Lebaka le ka sehloohong leo lipeo li lahleheloang ke tsona kapele - ke mongobo o phahameng oa bona. Ke ka hona ke ka hona lijo-thollo tse bokelletsoeng li lokelang ho omisoa ka pel'a ho emisa.
Qetellong, e 'ngoe ea matšoao a bohlokoahali a moruo a bonang boleng ba thepa ea peo ke boima ba lipeo tse 1000. E amahanngoa le boholo le lijo tsa lijo-thollo. The e kholo lipeo, boima ba bona bo bongata.
Lithollo tse kholo li na le limatlafatsi tse ngata, tse joalo maemong a masimong ba fana ka limela tse matla tse fanang ka kotulo e phahameng. PUSELETSO ENA e nyonya haholo moetlong o tšoanang ho latela sebaka se ntseng se hola, tekanyo ea kholo ea kholo le mabaka a mang. Mohlala, boima ba koro ea koro ea 1000 bo ka ba ka nako ea ligrama tse 30 ho isa ho tse 50.
- Mekhatlo ena ea saense le boiphihlelo ba mapolasi bo bonts'a hore lipeo tsa boleng bo holimo bo eketsa kotulo ea 18-20% ea lekala la Rosedkhozcenter.
Motheong oa lipatlisiso tsa tlhahlobo ea sehlooho, litlaleho tsa liteko tsa liteko tsa tlhahlobo, liqeto tse hlokahalang bakeng sa boits'oaro ba mosebetsi oa selemo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba thepa ea peo.
Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore, ho latela molao oa federal ", litšoaneleho tsa leboea", litšoaneleho tse ka leboea-li-doriettal, tse jalang li sa phetelle litlhoko tsa mmuso, li thibetsoe.
Haeba, ha u hlahloba lipeo bakeng sa ho mela ha matšoao ka tlase ho maemo a tloaelehileng, litsebi tsa lekala la Vladimir ka hore li-DESTM tsa peo.
Fumana lipeo li latela barekisi ba netefalitsoeng kapa ho baetsi ba ikemetseng, ba tlameha ho kenya litokomane ho tiisa hore na ke boleng bo netefatsang. Ha u hlahloba tšenyo ea lijo-thollo, haeba karolo ea peo ha e fete ho latela molaoli, ho khothalletsoa ho se ho lehlokoa.
Pele ho mananeo le kamora ho lokolloa ha polokelo ea lijo-thollo, litsebi li eletsa maemo a kenyelletsang ho tsoa libakeng tsa mehloli ea boholo ba ho boloka metlae.
(Mohloli le foto: Tobetsa tšebeletso ea lekala la Vladimir la Rosselkhazcenter).