Astana. La 4 Hlakubele. Kaztag - Matsete a fetang a $ 562 a ka hlokahala ho araba lengolo la khatiso ho pholletsa le European Union (EU), Tonakholo ea Bokooa e boletse.
"Boemo ba ho fetisetsoa ka botebo, bo nkang mehato ea bohlokoa ho kenyelletsa likarolo tse ncha tsa moruo oa Moruo Emissonions (greenhouse gros - Kaztag) ho 80%). Palo ea matsete a mang pele a lekantsoe ka $ 562.3 Mehato ena e tla felisa lekhetho la motsoako oa Majakhstan mabapi le khabone ea khabone mabapi le khabone Lekhetho ho tsoa ho tse ntle.
Parliensarians ka kopo ea bona e bontšitse hore ho matlafatsa likhatello tsa moruo oa Europe ho tloha ka 2022, e reriloe ho kenyelletsa lekhetho la ho tlisa Carbon.
"E re ba matšoenyeho a rona, kaha halofo ea ba fetang halofo ea likamore tsa Kazakhstan empa ba ikarabella bakeng sa ba Europe," Mazhilismen ba tsebahala ka la 3 Hlakubele.
Ba ile ba hlakisa lekhetho la khabone le sebelisitsoeng linaheng tsa heno, 'me le rerile linaheng tsohle tse tharo: 1) ho hlahisoa ha lekhetho moeling oa Carbon; 2) Tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea khoebo ea khabone ea khabone ho ea linaheng tse sa kenyelitsoeng European bonngoe; 3) Ho theha VATO VAT.
Ho latela litlou, molao oa Kazakhstan o o lumella ho hokahanya sistimi ea khoebo ea Europe le "Potso e le ka theko ea likarolo tsa khabone."
"Leha ho le joalo, haeba mokhoa oa pele oa khabone o nkuoa, ona o tla ba le kotsi e kholo bakeng sa moruo oa Carbonhstan, kantle ho setereke sa Carbonhstan. Khafetsa Phepelo ea thepa. Mme ho hlokahala hore o itokisetse sena esale pele, "ba matsali ba ile ba itse, ba kopa ho bonts'a boemo ba mmuso litabeng tsena.
Ha ke le hlakisoa, likotsi tse kholo khahlanong le Kazakhstan li hlalosoa ka khopolo e matla ea ho nts'etsopele ea Kazakhstan: Moruo oa mantlha ebile o boletsoeng ka ho hlaka - a fokotseha ha eona Tšusumetso ea mochini oa mochini oa khabone oa khabone (UKPM), ha est e netefalitsoe, e ipakoa ka maemo ohle a mararo.
Maemo a mang a mabeli a liphethong tsa pelehi ke:
- Boemo ba mantlha (ho boloka mehato ea hajoale) - tefo ea lekhetho la Kazakhstan ka 2035 e ka fihla ho 1635 ea chelete ea kantle ho naha;
- Boemo ba moruo o botala ba botala - ho kenyelletsa mehato ea ho tiisa stt 2050, sena se tla fokotsa lekhetho ka 6.3% ho latela boemo ba mantlha bo maemong a ho romellana thepa le litheko tsa 2017).
"EU o ikemiselitse ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khase ea greenhouse ka 55% ka 2030 le ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ka 2050. Ka har'a moralo oa sepheo sa pele, Khomishene ea Europe e fana ka maikutlo a ho hlahisa ICPM, mofuta oa ho qetela oa oo e sa kang oa hlalosoa, ka mochine o ka etsahalang haholo - ho kenya lekhetho ho EU. Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa lekhetho lena ke ho fokotsa ho phatloha ho PG ka bobeli le ho fokotsa pholiso ea ho tsoa ho ea ho tsoa linaheng tse ling. Mosebetsi oa bobeli ke ho eketsa tlholisano ea thepa ea Europe 'marakeng. Kenyelletso ea lekhetho lena ho EU e habiloe eseng pele ho feta la 1 Pherekhong, 2023. Lipehelo tse hakanyetsang tsa ho khetholla sebopeho le mokhoa oa ho bala lekhetho - kotara ea iii. Ho reriloe hore ho tloha ka 2023 lekhetho le tla akaretsa lihlahisoa tsa mela e joalo ha ho hlahisoa ha motlakase, 'me har'a methapo ea lekhetho e tla holisa likarolo tse ling, mefuta eohle ea lik'hemik'hale, mefuta eohle ea indasteri ea metaltrurgy le petrocheminist, "- Ho phatlalalitse hlooho ea khabinete.
Ho ea ka eena, ho lebelletsoe hore theko ea khabone e eu e tla eketseha haholo lilemong tse 10-15 tse tlang.
"Ka 2020, theko ea carbon e ne e le ka karolelano e ka bang $ 29 ka ton ea co2 (carbon dioxide), sebaka se boletsoeng esale pele se tla lebisa ho $ 105.9 ka ton ea co2 ka 2030. Ho fihla joale, tsela ea tsela e nang le mekhoa ea karabelo e amohetsoe, e kenyelletsang ntlafatso ea litheolelo le mehatong ea ho feto-fetola thekiso ea li-carbon. Ho latela maemo a EU, Ho Felloa ke Boemo Khōlo ea morara e ile ea etsa khoso ea boiphephe.