Lumela thapameng ea ka. Khafetsa, kamora ho theha ovary lifate tsa litholoana, karolo ea eona cress. Ena ke ts'ebetso ea tlhaho ea tlhaho: Litholoana tse seng tsa pono li shoa. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le maemo ao litholoana tsa martime tse nang le 'mampoli li tletse ka mokhoa o phahameng haholo. Hobaneng see se etsahala le hore na se ka sebetsana le ketsahalo ee ea ketsahalo ee joang?
Hobaneng ha ho tšoasoa ho tšoaea? (Setšoantšo se sebelisitsoeng ho latela laesense e tloaelehileng © azbukaogoprofA.ru)
Pele ho tsohle, hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba hore na sefate se khathatse metsi. Haeba komello e etsahala, semela se batla ho phela, ho tlosa koloi e ngata eo litholoana ho ba ho eona. Le eona e qala ho putlama le makhasi. Ha e na bonolo ho rarolla bothata bona, bo tšolletsang tlasa metso ea metsi a 10-15 ea metsi a futhumetseng a metso e robeli ho isa ho a batang a ho ruruha ho tsoa pope ea metsi e tla futhumala mabapi le mobu o futhumetseng.
Ho omisa le ho tsepamisa maikutlo zaizzyya (foto e sebelisoang ke laesense e tloaelehileng © azbukaogorokogoprodnika.ru)
Empa ho na le mabaka a mang:
- Ho hloka limatlafatsi.
- Mafu.
- Hlasela likokonyana.
Nahana ka mabaka ana ka thoko ho sehlopha ka seng sa lifate tsa litholoana.
Mabaka ana ke tšobotsi ea plum, Allendci, o ne a utloa Cheries, allamonde, liapricots le perekisi.Drain le alychi li ka ama:
- Daye daye;
- Tolston ntja;
- Tholoana e ka bochabela.
Mehato ea Ntoa:
- Ho sebetsa likokoana-hloko ("INSTERT C-M", "Carbotinlin", "Makeudes Twin", jj.). Ka nako e ts'oanang, likokoanyana le lipohole tse holim 'a lefatše li lokela ho sisinngoa filiming ebe li chesa.
- Phekolo e nang le tharollo e matla ea letsoai la tafole (700 g, ka ho ya ka 10 a etsang dilitara tse futhumetseng). Hoa hlokahala ho sebetsa holim'a sefate, ntle le ho se be holim'a mela e metseng ea metso!
- Ho kenya padalitsa ka 50-70 cm Ho ea likolong tse ngata ho ke ke ha hlahisa. Kamora lilemo tse 1.55, sekoti, moo litholoana tse oeleng li ile tsa patoa moo litholoana tse oeleng li ileng tsa patoa.
Bakeng sa plum le alchi (hammoho le apricots kapa liperekisi) li kotsi:
- balla ba litholoana (monilion);
- Spotty (polystigm).
Mehato ea Ntoa:
- Ho khabisa makala a makala a amehang.
- Ka ho felisoa ha liphio - kalafo ea limela ka mokelikeli o chesang (3%).
- Pele ho lipalesa le kamora lipalesa - ho sebetsa bocha ka lithethefatsi tse tšoanang (empa e se e le 1%).
- Ho lokisa lithethefatsi "Abiga Peak" kapa hom.
Ho thibela ho haella ha limatlafatsi, ho hlokahala hore re phele ka botlalo:
- Pele ho lipalesa - thispone ea 6 Sulfate ea potasiamo, litapole tse 6 tsa ntloaneng ea sefateng se le seng (li qhibilihe ka lilithara tse 30 tsa metsi).
- Ha e fepa litholoana - thispone tse 6 tsa nitroposki, likhaba tse 4 tsa carbamide (lilithara tse 40 tsa metsi).
- Ha kotulo e tlosoa - 9 tbsp. Ts'ehetso ea superphosphate, 6, tbsp. Potasiamo suulfte stšolos (a 30 a mafura a metsi).
Bakeng sa lifate tsena li kotsi:
- apole - litholoana;
- Litholoana tsa pere.
Mehato ea Ntoa:
- Mathoasong a selemo a qala ho ts'oaroa ha sefate ("atile", "biocen", jj.).
- Ho hloekisa sefateng sa selemo le hoetla ho tsoa ho kutu e shoeleng.
- Ho tlosoa le timetso ea padalitsa.
- Ts'ebeliso ea mabanta.
- Ha u sheba haufi le lifate tsa matlotlo. Monko oa bona o tšosa likokonyana.
Ha e ka le plums, li tla thusa joang hore na joang, "Abampoka ea ka, hammoho le metsi a borodio. Hape, tharollo ea 1% tharollo ea sebali sa colloidal (ka pel'a thunthung). Kamora ho kotula, patsi e sebetsa le Copper Viitriol (100 g ho nkhong ea metsi).
Lifate tse phetseng hantle tsa ho lema (foto e sebelisoang ke laesense e tloaelehileng © azbukaogoroKa.ru)
Lifate tse fepetsoeng tjena:
- April-Mots'eanong - likhalase tse 3 tsa carbamide sefateng.
- Ho qala lipalesa - likhalase tse 3.5 tsa urea, kapa lilithara tse 10 tsa litšila tsa likhoho makekeng ea ho potoloha.
- Kamora ho kotula ke senoelo se le seng sa sulfate ea potasiamo sulfate le likhalase tse 1,5 tsa superphosthate. Litokisetso li hasane ka har'a sekala se potolohang, ebe ho nosetso e ngata.
Ntle le moo, hang hoba lifate tsa khale li lokela ho nkuoa ka lijana tse 5 tsa manyolo.
Lifate tsena li lula li hlasela:
- Cherry e fofa;
- Cherry Weevil.
Mehato ea ntoa - ho sebetsa likokoanyana ("Carbocin", "Kinmix" le mekhoa ea ho etsa).
Bakeng sa li-cherries le li-cherries tse monate.
- CockColock (Spotty e khubelu);
- Monylize (bola).
Cherry (foto e sebelisoang ke laesense e tloaelehileng © azbukaogoroogoroka.ru)
Mehato ea Ntoa:
- 1% tharollo ea tharollo ea moroalo.
- Coloro-acid koporo (30 g ka nkhong ea metsi).
- Bordeaux metsi (3%).
- Fungicides ("izica Peak", hom, jj.).
Ho sebetsa ho etsoa ka nako kamora ho thunya le hang ka mor'a ho hloekisa litholoana.
Ha ho fepa ho ka tsepamisoa methating ea ho ts'oara le Alyci. Ho boetse ho na le thuso ho etsa moqhaka ka tharollo ea 1 tbsp. Ke tlama ka nkhong ea metsi.