Karolo ea bohlokoa ea theknoloji ea ho holisa lijalo ea mariha ke ho qala limela ka mor'a ho hlola. Ntho e ikhethang ea nako ena ke hore qalong ea qalang ea nako ea ho ntlafatsa le letsatsi la lijalo tsa mariha le etsa hore tlhoko ea litso tse lekaneng e na le lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa lijo, ka bobeli macro le likokoana-hloko.
Ho tšoara maqeba a lijo-thollo tse sirelelitsoeng ka tlas'a lefatše ho etsa hore ho khonehe ho etsa khokhopo e fokolang, le ho qalisoa ho eketsa tlhahiso ea spike. Bakeng sa keketseho ea meroho ea meroho ea ripe ea mariha ea meroho ea meroho ea limela, hoa hlokahala ho fana ka moetlo ka chelete e lekaneng ea naetrojene e le hore e eketse likela.
Ha e le manyolo a phosphoric le potash hangata, hangata li tlisoa pele li jaloa, hoetla. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, kenyelletso ea tsona e bapisoang, ha e bapisoa le naetrojene, e senyehileng haholo. E lokela ho hlokomela hore bothata ba limela tsa phosphate le sonate tsa limela ke hore mehloli e mebe e bohlokoa haholo, empa ha e na likarolo tse ngata mobung tse fumanehang ha ho na litlhoko tsa limela.
Tokisetso ea limela ka ho fanoa ka melumo ea lijalo tsa phosphorus le pomassymobilitions ho theknoloji ea ho lema tepe ea temo. Kahoo, bakeng sa phepelo e lemetseng la lijalo tsa makolone tsa mariha le mariha, ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa bioconyemex-Btu Grandfix.
Grandfix - Litokiso tsa tlhaho li ile tsa etsoa ke k'hamphani ea setsi sa BTU, e kenyelletsang k'hamphani ea setsi sa BTU, e kenyelletsang k'hamphani ea setsi sa BTU, e kenyeletsang bacillus subtilis bacteria cover. PhooShaticum, Azotobacter chroococctor, anterobacter sp., Lisele tsa li-vithamine, phytophormone, Maceocid le lintho tse ling tse sebetsang ea 'mele.
Ketso ea Grappix e reretsoe ho fumana ho fihlella le ho sisinyeha mobung oa phosphorus le phapanyetsano mefuta e fapaneng ea naetrojene mobung; Ho eketsa karolo ea tšebeliso ea limatlafatsi tse tsoang ho manyolo ho tsoa matsaleng a 1.2-1,5. khothaletsa ho fumana mahala mahala ho limela tsa silicon; Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhaho ea mobu, ntlafatso ea mobu, hape le teng ho na le tataiso e ntle ho latela moetlo o latelang.
Hoa khonahala ho pheha khato ea likokoana-hloko ka litsela tse latelang: Tlas'a tšoaro e ka sehloohong le ea ho jala mobu, ka tatellano ha e ntse e jara, hammoho le RUNU.
Ho latela Cas le libaktheria tse khabisitsoeng
Maemong a laboratori, thuto e ile ea etsoa monyetla oa ho kenyelletsa le li-biopreparation e khabisitsoeng ka graick, e leng tšusumetso ea manyolo a naetrojene ea libaktheria bakeng sa lihora tse 2 le tse 4. Laola metsi a Tloaelehileng ea Sterile (Tafole 1).
Tafole 1. Kameho ea Carbamide-Ammonia Motsoako (Cas) ho ba bohlokoa ba likokoana-hloko tsa bioprepation ea lijo
Ka tekano eohle, tekanyo ea bioprepation mitha e nang le tlatsetso ea Cas ha e e-ea etsoa e bapisoa le taolo. Liphetho li bontša hore li entsoe ka meriti e ka bang hammoho le Carbamide-Ammonia motsoako (CAS).
Ka 2017-2020. Lithuto tsa Product tsa kenyelletso ea bioprepation ea Grandfix le CAS ea lijalo tse nang le lijalo tsa mariha tse nang le tloaelo ea 5 L / Ha. Lithuto li ile tsa etsoa libakeng tse fapaneng tse fetileng, mefuta ea mobu le pH (tafoleng ea 2).
Tafole. Maemo a ho etsa lipatlisiso ka bioprepation gradfix
Le ha boemo ba leholimo bo ntse bo le lilemo li hao tsa lipatlisiso bo ne bo fapane, empa melao ea mantlha ea ketso ea tlhaho ea tlhaho ea tlhaho ea khale ea khale ea khale ea khale ea khale e ile ea bolokoa.
Lijalo tsa mariha, ka selemo sa mariha sa grappix 5 l / ha dos, keketseho ea lihlahisoa tsa chai e ile ea fumanoa ho 3.31 ho isa ho 5.0 c / ha (sa feiga. 1). Keketseho ea lihlahisoa tsa setso e ne e le ka lebaka la keketseho ea palo ea peo ka pod le bongata ba peo tse 1000.
Ha ba le litsong tsa lijo-thollo tsa 'mariha ba li lokisoa ha likokoana-hloko tsa 3 L / hectare ho tloha ka har'a naha, ho latela hore na kotlo ea mariha e fihle ho 1.3 ho ea ho 5.3 c / Ha.
Feie. 1. Khohlo ea tšilafalo ea peto ea mariha le mariha
Liphetho tsa tlhaloso ea mobu oa Agrochemical
Ho lekola keketseho ea palo ea mefuta ea mehala ea phosphorus le potasiamo kamora ts'ebeliso ea likopo tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho le tsa likokoana-hloko. Ha ho bile le sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea methapo ea methapo ea mobu, ka lebaka la ho sisinyeha ha mefuta ea mariha le mefuta ea mariha nakong ea mefuta e fapaneng ea sampling ea mobu (Tafole 3). Khōlo ea mefuta ea mefoko e susumetsang, ho latela mofuta oa mobu le karolo ea kholo ea setso, e ne e tsoa ho 8,8 ho isa ho 41.4%. Tekanyo ea motsamao oa phosphorus o ile a eketseha ka mefuta eohle ea mobu. Palo ea potasiamo ea potasiamomo e eketsehang ka 6.3 - 20%. Tekanyo ea motsamao oa Posta ea phapanyetsano hape o ile a eketseha hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle ea mobu.Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lithutong tse ling ho bile le phokotso ea palo ea selefounu le keketseho e tsamaeang ka lihlahisoa tsa limatlafatsi tse nang le lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong.
Tafole. 3. Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea mobu
Phello ho ts'ebetso ea tlhaho ea mobu
Ho tseba phello ea sebaka sa tlhaho ea mobu, li-mushroom li ne li arohantsoe le li-mushroom litsong tsa mobu ho latela mekhoa e fumanoang ka kakaretso (tafoleng ea 4).
Tafole. 4. Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea meaho ea mobu
Ho ea ka liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea ka ea ponahalo ea ka ea mobu, ho na le keketseho ea palo ea mefuta ea li-proprotrophic libakeng tse nang le grepix. Ka mantsoe a mang, likokoana-hloko tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tsa bolulo mobung, tse nang le phello e ntle ho khōlo le nts'etsopele ea litso. Palo ea mefuta ea mefuta ea li-speraprofic tsa likokoana-hloko ka likhechana tsa bioprepation ea gradfix e eketsehang ka 4.1-41.0%.
Karolo ea moruo ea phosformobilizer
Litsenyehelo tsa ho etsa lithuto tsa tlhahiso ho latela tloaelo ea 13.53 le $ 22,54 / Ha. Ha theko e fumanoeng e fumane phaello, theko e nkuoe ka 08.08.2020. Bakeng sa li-tons tse 1 tsa ts'oaetso - 432.84 $. Kahoo, phaello e fumanoeng e le phaello ea tlhaho ea likopo tsa tlhaho tsa koetliso ea koetliso ea tlhaho ea koetliso ea tlhaho ea koetliso ea moea ho tloha ka tlung ea mafura a tsoang ho 23,0.27 ho isa ho tse 239.92 $ / ha.Ka lebaka leo, ho hlahisoa ha lijalo tsa monyaluoa tsa mariha le tsa morara tsa monyami o lokiselitsoeng ho tloha ha li ntse li fumaneha ho tloha ka har'a koloi ea mobile ea phosphorus le pokello ea tšebeliso ea manyolo le tlhahiso ea litso.
O.v. Schorgun, ka ho hlaka. S.-x mahlale, BTU-setsi
D.V. Batvinov, D. S.-X Special, NUBIP
Baemeli ba sehlekehleke sa BTU:
Russia: Khampani ea Akilik Linehttps://organgan-Pe.ru.
Kazakhstan: Khampani ea k'hamphani ea Albihttp://albio.kz.