Yaanyada ay jecel yihiin waxaa lagu beeraa dalka oo dhan - laga soo bilaabo koonfurta ilaa waqooyiga natterka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, gobollada cimilada qabow, way adag tahay in la helo dhalid wanaagsan oo khudradda macaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, ikhtiyaarka ugu habboon ayaa ah in lagu beero aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo. Laakiin tan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato qaar ka mid ah xirfad-yaqaanno.
Tamaandho ku jirta aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo. (Sawir oo ay adeegsadaan laysanka caadiga ah © Ogorodnye-shpargal.Ru)
Tamaandho waa warshad iftiinka leh, sidaa darteed sariiraha waxaa loo doorbidayaa bari ilaa galbeed. Ka hor intaadan beerin geedo, goobta soo degida waa in si taxaddar leh loogu wareejiyaa mashiinka bayonet ee bayonet.Dhaqanka khudradda ayaa jecel carrada diirran ee diiran, oo ay ka buuxaan fiitamiinno iyo waxyaabo raad raaco ah, iyo sidoo kale dabacsan oo qoyan. Si ay ugu dhex gasho, peat, dhadday ama jaridda goynta cawska, oo noqon kara 20-30% ciidda oo dhan. Carro aad u fiican yaanyada waxaa lagu helaa marka lagu daro qaybo siman: huur, peat, tufaax, iyo ciid.
Geedo yaanyo ah waxay si ku habboon ugu dhex yaallaan aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo oo leh safka dhaadheer oo masaafad u dhaxaysa ugu yaraan 70 cm, godadku waxay umusha u diraan 45-5 cm oo ah noocyo dhaadheer iyo 30-35 celcelis ahaan.
Kahor intaadan beerin geedo, ciidda waa in loo dilaa ka-hortagga cudurada iyo ku-nooleynta kaladuwan. Tan, 1-1.5 litir oo ah mandane of mangagase (baaldi biyaha) - 1 g oo ah walxaha maandooriyaha) waxaa lagu shubaa ceel kasta. Xaaladdan oo kale, xalka waa in lagu go'aamiyaa kuleylka (inta u dhexeysa 50-60 digrii). Geedo abuurka waxaa lagu dhex beeray qol dhoobo ah oo si toos ah ugu dhex jira dhulka dushiisa ee dhulka ku jira oo uu ku tuuray xaashiyaha ugu horreeya ee dhabta ah. Laga soo afjaray carrada dabacsan, calaacalku waxyar ayaa lagu dhuftay oo lagu beeray cirifka sanadkii la soo dhaafay, peat, caws, dhadday ama cawska la qalajiyey.
Yaanyada. (Sawir oo ay adeegsadaan laysanka caadiga ah © Ogorodnye-shpargal.Ru)
Marka xigta, meydadku waa la kaxeeyaa, kala bixi safka safka siligga iyo iyada oo la kaashanayo mataanaha, geedka kasta waa la tijaabiyaa. Geedi socodka koritaanka, mataanaha ayaa si tartiib ah u duudduubay agagaarka asliga ah.
Isbeddellada heerkulka ee lagu koriyo ee cagaaran waxay horseedaan dhibaatooyin kaladuwan - laga bilaabo tuubooyinka ubax ee geerida dhirta. Gaar ahaan qaboobaha soo laabashada halista ah ee guga iyo xitaa bilowga xagaaga, in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in yaanyada ay ku koreen dhul aamin ah.5-6 maalmood ee ugu horreeya ee geedo yaanyo ah ayaa ka fiican inaadan khalkhal gelin, ka dibna waa lagama maarmaan in lagu jebiyo ciidda baadiyaha kasta si loo hubiyo gelitaanka hawada ee xididdada geedo. Intaa ka dib, ka dib markii 2-3 maalmood, waraabinta ugu horreysa ayaa la sameeyaa, ku xigta - hal mar 5-6 maalmood, iyadoo kuxiran huurka iyo heerkulka hawada ee lagu koriyo ee aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo (+ 18-26 darajo inta lagu jiro maalinta, habeenkii - +15). Ka dib markii la waraabiyey ciidda, carrada ayaa dabacsan, oo cimilada kulul ee lagu koriyo oo qasab ku ah hawo-mareenka.
Tamaandho ma jecla huurka hawada oo dhan, sidaa daraadeed dharka laguma waraabin karo qaabka caadiga ah, laakiin qoyaan ciidda dhalada caagga ah oo leh hoose. Waxaa laga iibsadaa meel u dhow duurka kasta oo qoorta ka hooseeya, ka dibna biyo ku shub. Tani waa hab aad u sahlan oo lagu waraabiyo, maadaama huurka ee aqalka lagu koriyo uu weli ku yaal heerka ugu habboon ee yaanyada (45-65%), oo ka sokow, biyuhu kuma dhacaan caleemaha dhirta.
15-20 maalmood ka dib abuuritaanka geedo waxay bilaabaan inay bacrimiyaan ciidda, hal mitir oo laba jibbaaran. M waa ku filan 20-25 g oo ah superphosphate iyo 15-20 g oo ah potassium sulfate. Mustaqbalka, marka muddada midhaha uu ku habboon yahay, quudiyaa hal mar labadii toddobaadba (10 litir oo biyo ah qaado 16 g oo ah superphosphate iyo 16 g oo ah magnesium baaruud).Si loo gaaro goosashada wanaagsan ee baadiyaha yaanyo, waa 7-8 maalmood ka dib markii lagu soo dego aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo bilow si ay u sameeyaan hal as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as '. Waxaa lagu muujinayaa in laga saaro dhammaan dhacdooyinka asliga ah (oo lagu sameeyay dambiilaha caleemaha).
Waa muhiim inaadan ka boodin waqtiga si loo bilaabo howsha. Dib u dhac xitaa dhawr maalmood ayaa si xun saameyn ugu yeelan kara goosashada mustaqbalka sababtuna tahay caleemaha kooxda xoogga badan, oo nafaqooyinka badankood ay isku hagaajin doonaan. Mustaqbalka, tillaabooyinka ayaa la fuliyaa 10-kii maalmoodba mar.
Yaanyada. (Sawir oo ay adeegsadaan laysanka caadiga ah © Ogorodnye-shpargal.Ru)
Waxaad ku kori kartaa tamaandhada iyo 2 jir-galeenka (ka tag sireedka burushka ugu horreeya ee burushka ugu horreeya ee ubaxyada ah), iyo 3 jir (oo isku mid ah isku mid ah).
Muddada Markaad ka saari karto yaanyada, waxay kuxirantahay noocyada kala duwan, waqtiga soo degidda, cimilada iyo xaaladaha beeraha. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, yaanyada waxay leeyihiin afar digsi oo qaan gaadhnimo: cagaar, caano, bunni (ama casaan) oo dhameystiran. Sidaa darteed, waqtiga nadiifinta miraha waxay kuxirantahay ujeedada loo adeegsan doono iyo waqtigaas kadib.
Tamaandhada casaanka ah waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa goynta saladhka, cabitaanka karinta, iwm. Greens badanaa waxay aruuriyaan kaydinta muddada-dheer (in ka badan 10 maalmood).
Kadib ururinta miraha, dhammaan maaddooyinka birta ama alwaaxda alwaaxda ee lagu koriyo oo ciidda waxaa lagu daaweeyaa xalka naxaasta ama niyadda birta ah (100 g halkii baaldi biyo ah). Polycarbonate iyo daaqadaha si taxaddar leh ayaa loo daadiyaa.