Daraasadda waxaa ka mid ahaa 12 dalag - sarreen guga, shaciir guga, saqafka, kufsiga, kufsiga gu'ga, soy, harghum, xididdo sonkor ah iyo baradho sonkor ah iyo baradho sonkor ah. Jaantus 1 wuxuu muujinayaa qaab dhismeed faahfaahsan oo ah meelaha lagu beero ee ku saabsan dhaqamada guga.
Sawir 1. Square Square of dhaqamada Yarovy 2018-2020, kun hektar (sida uu sheegay rosstat)
Sanadkii 2020, aagga beero ee dhaqamadaani waxay ahaayeen 41.8 milyan oo hektar ah. Qayb aad u muhiim ah - 68% wadarta guud ee lagu beero aagagga noocan oo kale ah ayaa ah qamadiga guga, gabbaldayaha iyo shacirka guga. Waa in la ogaadaa in sanadkii 2020 ay hoos u dhacday hoos u dhac yar oo ku yaal barta beero 1.5% marka la barbar dhigo sanadkii hore, hoos u dhaca ugu weyn ayaa lagu xusay Beeqda Sonkol - 19%.
Gobollada ugu waaweyn ee abuurista dalagyada guga waa West Siberian, Ural, Volga, Dhexe Dhulka Dhexe iyo Degmooyinka Federaaliga ee Waqooyiga Caucasus, oo ay tahay 82% aagga 2).
Sawir 2 Qaab dhismeedka dalaga guga ee degmooyinka federaal ee ku yaal 2020,%.
Tilmaamaha suuqa ganacsatada
Falanqaynta daraasaddan ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in sanad walba hoos udhaceyso saamiga daroogada fungicidal si ay u door bidaa sunta sunta ah 2% wadarta guud ee guud. Muujinta jireed, SDA 71% dhammaan daawooyinka ayaa ku dhaca difaaca fungididal, 17% - sunta cayayaanka, 6% - insektoicidal-fungidal-4), oo qaybtoodu ku kortay qaybtii ay u kortay beerista soybean-ka.
Sawir 3. Qaab-dhismeedka lacagta lagu qoray nooca 2020,%.
Asal ahaan, kaqeybgalayaasha suuqa ayaa doorbidey inay u isticmaalaan daroogada ka-hortagga abuurka aagagga guga ee "Shinnaska", "Bayer" iyo "Basf", ilaa 78% wadarta guud. Isbeddelkan ayaa la ilaaliyay sanadkii labaad.
Guud ahaan, suuqa loogu talagalay abuurka abuurka dhaqamada guga ee hoos yimaada dalagga ee 2020 waxaa lagu qiyaasay 11.45 bilyan rubles, kaas oo 33% lagula xisaabtamo qamadiga guga.
Elena Furman, Waaxda Cilmi-baarista Panel Cilmi-baarista kooxaha isku xirta (Kenitics)