Sanadkii 2020, Mareykanka ayaa si isdaba joog ah u adeegsaday hubka gantaalada ee xuduudaha Ruushka-Belarusian. Sidaa darteed, bisha Sebtember, toogashada laga soo qaatay nidaamka dabka ee MLRS Volley ayaa ka dhacay qaab dhismeedka jimicsiga ee Estonia, iyo dhamaadka cusbada bishii Nofembar, waxaa lagu siiyay laba hers oo ay ka dhigan yihiin Romania. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, ka dib siideynta Washington ka dib Heshiiska RSD ee rakibaadda noocan oo kale ah, gantaalada cusub waxay bilaabeen in la horumariyo, ballaarinta tirada dadka weerarka soo qaaday. Maaddaama Belarus iyo Ruushka ay ka hortagi karaan rsSS ee Mareykanka, wax ka akhrisan karaan sii wadida khaaska ah ee ku takhasusay xarunta cilmiga Geopolitic ee Machadka Geopopolical ee Gobolka Geopopolical ee Gobolka Geopolitic ee Gobolka Bentical ee Jaamacadda Baltic. I.Kanta yuri zveva.
Kordhinta tirada Mareykanka ee RSZO ee Yurub
Dhamaadka dagaalka qabow kadib, Mareykanka ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhigay ciidamadooda Yurub. Waxaa sidoo kale taabtay madaafiicda, oo ay ku jiraan dad-qasiir. Sidaas darteed, 2006, Mareykanka wuxuu weli kaliya ka qayb qaatay, oo hubaysan RSW MLRS - Qeybta 1aad ee Artt off Partler (1-94 FA) ee ku yaal Bauucholder (Jarmalka) oo leh 18 jir. Laakiin bishii Meey 2008, waa la kala diray, taas oo ay Mareykanku ku lahayn qaybo ka mid ah Yurub, oo hubaysan Rws gabi ahaanba.Bilowga ka dib 2014, howlgalka Atlantic-ga ee Atlanta ("Go'aaminta Atlanta"), waxaa loogu talagalay "isku-darka" isku-darka "ee Russia, Mareykanka wuxuu bilaabay inuu mar mar mar uun u wareejiyo RSW inuu u wareejiyo barnaamijka. Qalabkan ayaa bilaabay inuu ka muuqdo bariga Yurub. Marka bishii Juun 2016, ee Estonia, laba baytari oo M142 ah oo ka mid ah Qeybta 11 ee FA-ga garoonka ayaa loo wareejiyay kaqeybgalka Sabeecadda 16-ka milatariga ee Tennessee. Iyo barida Polish ee kaqeybgalka Caalamiga ah ee AAKONDA 2016 isla bishaas RSZO M142 FA-ga Qeybta 113aad ee FA-ga ee 113aad ee FA) ee ka dhacay Waqooyiga Carolina.
Tan iyo bishii Sebtember 2016, Mareykanka wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku soo aruuriyo bakhaarada "kaydadka bakhaarada sare ee Ciidanka Mareykanka 2" (APS-2 - gudaha gumaarka ee Yurub, hubka, hubka iyo farsamada hal qori. Furitaanka sanadka 2017, Mareykanka Dulmen (Jarmalka) ayaa bilaabay inuu dhiso RSZO ee madaafiicda qeybsi ah halkaas. Sida laga soo xigtay macluumaadka la heli karo, oo dhan Mareykanka waxaa lagu meeleeyay bakhaarada APS-2 ee Yurub, farsamada laba qaybood ee RSS40A1 MLRs iyo laba qaybood ee Mersers.
Nofeembar 30, 2018, Graces American 41aad Grountler (41st Fab) ayaa dib loo soo nooleeyey (41st Fab), naaneel ah ", Gunners Raanss", Gunners Raansers "(" Fallaadhaha Tareenka ") ee Grawenvera (Dhulka Bravaria, Jarmalka). Horaantii, waxaa lagu kala diray Jarmalka July 15, 2005. 2005. Sebtember 2019, Qeybta 1-aad ee shelf ee ka soo jeeda arxan-beerta garoonka ayaa si rasmi ah loo abuuray qayb ka mid ah guutada (1-6 FA), oo ku hubaysan M270A1 M270A1 M270A1 M270A1. Janaayo 27, 2020. Qeybtaani waxay ka dhigtay toogasho dagaal oo ka dhacay Jaantusyada Proygon - kii ugu horreeyay ee noocan oo kale ah ee ku nool Mareykanka tan iyo 2006.
Bishii Sebtember 2020, Qeybta Labaad ayaa loo abuuray iyada oo qayb ka ah guutada 41aad - Qeybta 1aad ee sheshaxadii 77aad ee FA), hubka FA), sida M270A1 M270A1 Mersos iyo M142. Isla bishaas, Bravo 1-6 FA Barilleyda FA Swillenke ayaa qabtay toogashadii ugu horreysay ee ka imanaya MLRS RSZO oo ka baxsan saldhiga joogtada ah ee Jarmalka - oo ku sugnaaya ciidamada Estonia ee ciidamada Estonia, oo u dhaw xuduudaha Ruushka (110 km) (Barista rasaas huwayin xajmi ah). Safaaradda Ruushka ee Mareykanka ayaa ku qiyaastay waxbaristaas inay yihiin kuwa kiciya oo aad u khatar ku ah xasilloonida gobolka.
Bishii Nofembar 2020, laba rszo M142 oo ka soo jeeda kooxda 1-77 ee FA 41-aad ee FA 41-aad ayaa saacado ah hawada ka soo gaartay Ramstein Shirtrase, oo ay halkaas ku hayaan rasaas dagaallo ah Badda madoow (waxbarista deg-degga ah) - toogashada labaad ee dagaalka ka dhacay guutada 41aad ee ka baxsan Jarmalka. Isla markii la toogtay ka dib toogashada rakibidda iyo xisaabinta hoos udhaca ee Jarmalka. Sida laga soo xigtay majaladda Mareykanka ee Forbes, toogashadan waxay noqdeen "gantaallo si lama filaan ah loogu sameeyay ciidamada Ruushka ee Crimea" (In kasta oo meesha lagu toogtay Crimea "waa qiyaastii Crimea ay tahay 400 km, sidaa darteed ma ahan gantaal ka hor Atacs hortooda, in aan la xusin GMLRS). Si kastaba ha noqotee, kahadalka ah ee gantaallada Mareykanka ee Mareykanka leh, Forbes ayaa qoray "ciidan soosaara, oo ay ka soo baxaan Romania oo ka tagaysa, inay ka baxaan khatar daran oo aan la saadaalin karin ciidamada Ruushka ee gobolka."
Barashadan Mareykanka ee ku saabsan waxqabadka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay xeelad cusub oo loo yaqaan "Dhex-dhexaadka Degdega ah". Halkii lagu ridi lahaa keenista waddooyinka ama jidadka tareenka, rakibida si dhakhso ah ayaa loo geyn karaa meel kasta oo ay ku habboon yihiin meel bannaan oo ku habboon.
MLRS MLRS wuxuu sii wadaa Yurub qeybta qaaradaha ee Mareykanka. Marka horraantii Diseembar 2020. Markii ugu horreysay mudadii lagu gudajiray kooxaha la dagaallanka dagaalka ee Guusha Mareykanka, waxaa si isku mid ah loogu wareejiyay sidii loo taageeri lahaa kooxda 1-aad ee xarkaha ee Qeybta 1-aad ee Avalry (Qeybta 1aad ee 14-aad. Shelf ee madaafiicda garoonka (1-142 FA) Arkunsas Natiopase). Waxay ku taalaa Stavask-Pomssk Polygon Polygon.
Intee ayey la egtahay qatarta gantaal?
Soo laabashada Mareykanka ee RSZO, dabcan, waxay kordhisaa fursadaha dagaalka ee Ciidanka Mareykanka ee Yurub, oo ay kujirto qabashada dabka ee xadka badan (ilaa 300 km). Intaas waxaa sii dheer, gobolka Kaliningrad ayaa halis ku jira (kiiska lagu meeleeyo rsws Mareykan ah iyo / ama Lithuania), iyo sidoo kale St. Petersburg, Letherrad iyo gobolka Petersey iyo gobolka Estonia (ama Latvia). Haddii ay dhacdo soo bixitaanka RSW ee Ukraine, Crimea ayaa halis gelin doonta.
Halis gelinaya nidaamyada gantaalaha Mareykanka iyo Belarus xulafada ah. Waxaa ka mid ah bartilmaameedyada suurtagalka ah - marka ugu horreysa, ee loogu yeero "aagagga xayiraadaha Ruushka iyo dib-u-habeynta" (A2 / AD - Diidmada-Deegaanka) ee gobolka Kaliningrad / agagaarka St. Petersburg iyo Crimesburg .
Yaraanta ee Hamars Rszo iyo, illaa xad, MLRs waligeed ma jirin qarsoodi, laakiin horumarka isbadalkooda deg-degga ah ee goobaha toogashada iyo ficilku waa inay ku qasbaan xilalka militariga ee Ruushka iyo Belarusi si ay u soo saaraan duruufahaas. Ka-hortagga lagama maarmaanka u ah (oo runtii la qabtay).
Hadda RSZO ee Mareykanka ee Yurub waa mid aad u yar. Hal qaybood oo ah MLRs / herrs wuxuu leeyahay 18 daah fur ah (seddex baytari oo ah 6 pu). Taasi waa, qaybta guusha ee 41aad ee madaafiicda garoonka, oo ah qaybta kaliya ee militariga Mareykanka ee Yurub, oo hubaysan RSw, ayay u badan tahay inuu haysto batariyada MLRs Mlrs (30 Pu) iyo ugu yaraan hal batteriga imaatinka (6 pu). Ugu badnaan mlrs mlrs mlrs (18 pu) ayaa loo keenay Poland si loogu wareejiyo FA FA FA.
Isku soo wada duuboo, Mareykanka ayaa hadda laga heli karaa Yurub 48 PU rszo Mlrs iyo 6 PU PU PU PUSZO, kuwaas oo awood u leh inay sii daayaan hal Volley 582 gantaal-saxeexan oo heer sare ah ama 102 otol-ta ay taawaano oo heer sare ah. Laakiin rasaasta waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu wareejiyo hal volley oo waxaa jira suurtagal suurtagal ah in lagu wareejiyo badda iyo hawada ee lagu soo bandhigayo hawada iyo gantaallada ka soo baxa qaaradaha Mareykanka.
Muxuu Ruushka ka jawaabi karaa
Russia, xitaa ka dib markii yaddaysay ciidamada qalabka sida ay si weyn uga sarreeyaan Mareykanka iyadoo loo eegayo tirada RSZO (in kabadan 862) [2]. Kuwaas oo ka mid ah kuwan, 550-yadood waxay ku jiraan RSZO "Gradka RSZO" ee ugu badan ee toogashada ugu badan ee 21 km (rasaas la casriyeeyay - ilaa 40 km). 200 In ka badan waa rszo "duufaan" oo leh xaddiga toogashada ugu badan ee 34 km. Taasi waa, inta ugu badan ee rasaasta rasaasta, RSws-yadani waxay ka hooseeyaan GMLRS MLRs / herrs (84 k). Gantaallada Mareykanka, ka sokow, waa la maamuli karaa, sidaas darteedna, waxay leeyihiin sax ahaanta iftiinka.Russia waxay kaloo ka kooban tahay 100-ka-dheer-caliber-dheer 300-mm rszo "Tornado", oo toogan kara 90 km (oo ay ku jiraan gantaallo gantaal ah oo la maamuli karo). Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, oo ku jira awoodda Volley, hal "Tornado" wuxuu la mid yahay 20 meelood "Hraad" Hraad "(Volges" (oo ah hal mashiin ayaa daboolaysa 672 mitir oo laba jibbaaran).
Waxaa lagu dhawaaqay in dhamaadka 2027, Rszo "Tornado" iyo "duufaan" ciidamada qalabka sida ee Ruushku ay si buuxda u beddeli doonaan 9K515 "Tornado-C", oo la ansaxiyay 2016.
Isticmaalka RSZO Tornado-C ee aasaasi ah oo ah 300-mm-ka-fal-gal ah oo cusub oo wax ka beddelaya oo saameyn ku yeelan kara kaladuwarta guud illaa 120 km, taas oo ka badan GMLRS. Isla mar ahaantaana, hawl duulimaad shaqsiyeed ayaa la keeni karaa mashruuc kasta.
RSW, gantaal cusub oo loo yaqaan 'ultra-vouminous' ayaa sidoo kale la soo saaray, oo aan wali la soo sheegin. Laakiin wixii ka horreeyay ee horumariyayaashu waxay ballanqaadeen inay gaarayaan illaa 200 km (oo ka badan kan ER GMLs ee laga abuuray Mareykanka). Iyo RSZO "GRAD" waxaa lagu badali doonaa "New rszo 9q51m" Tornado-m "celcelis ahaan celcelis ahaan caliber oo leh nidaam xakamaynta dab-damiska ee otomaatiga ah, oo la qaatay 2014.
Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in la saarayo waxtarka dagaalka ee duufaanta-g inuu ka sarreeyo "Grad" 2.5-3 jeer. Loogu talagalay duufaanta-g, gantaallo aad u sareeya ayaa la soo saaray, taasoo u oggolaaneysa in ay siiso Volley hal bilow oo bilowga ah goolal dhowr ah ama diiradda darida dhowr rwood mid. Madaxda kala go'da ee gantaalladaas ku dhaca xasiloonida Tirakoobka ayaa ku dhowaad xiran, waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan yoolalka xitaa hoyga badbaadada iyo gadaasha dhaadheer ee meelaha dhaadheer. Gantaallo isku mid ah ayaa sidoo kale loo abuuray tornaada-c.
Sanadka 2016, RSW-ka cusub 9K512 "Hurricara 1m" ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo qaatay Ruushka. Kani waa nidaam biriis ah oo isticmaali kara TPK oo leh astaamo firfircoon oo ah laba cakirus - ama 220, ama 300 mm. Tilmaamaha toogashada ugu badan waa 120 km, mustaqbalka waxaa suurtagal ah in la soo baxo xitaa gantaallo dheer oo dheer.
Gantaallada 'Count-ka' ee miiska gaarka loo leeyahay ee miiska gaarka ah ee ganacsiga ayaa ah dhismayaasha hawlgalka iyo xeeladaha (CZDC) "Iskander-m", oo aan horey ugu sheegay xariirkan. Gantaallada PCC-yadaan waxay leeyihiin tiro aad u badan Atacms (duulimaadka ugu fog inta lagu gudajiro tababbarka waa 480 km, tirada ugu badan ee la sheegay ay tahay 500 km iyo 300 km oo ka socda gantaalka Mareykanka). Waxay qaadi karaan toban nooc oo ka mid ah qalabka dagaalka ee kaladuwan - labadaba kuwa caadiga ah iyo nukliyeerka (acacms-ka) si rasmi ah uma qalabeysan yihiin wada-shaqeynta nukliyeerka).
Ujeeddooyinka Suuragalka ah ee Rocket ostet ostrol "Iskander-m" oo leh xiriirka 'GSN' ee Qiyaasta Qaar ka mid ah Qiyaasta Qiyaasta waa 5-7 M, taasi waa, taasina waa nin si sax ah u tartamaya American oo leh BC. Gantaalada waxaa lagu sameeyaa "teknolojiyada STELC" iyo si adag u socodka dhaqdhaqaaqa duulista, taas oo ka dhigaysa ujeedo ku habboon ujeedo ku habboon nidaamyada ajinebiga ee ugu wanaagsan ee ku saabsan.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, ma aha oo keliya rubucees, laakiin gantaallo baalasheeda oo leh duullimaadyo kala duwan oo ah 500 km iyo weecinta wareegga suurtagalka ah ee bartilmaameedka hal mitir ayaa qaadi kara muruqa "Iskander-m". Sida laga soo xigtay xogta shisheeye, Ruushka 2019 wuxuu ku shaqeeyey 140-yadii ee ISKANDAND-M (3] (mid walba wuxuu qaadi karaa laba meelood ama laba gantaal oo garaash ah).
Halganka maamulka ee MLRS / hers, Russia waxay u adeegsan kartaa saldhigyada rar ee sahaminta madaafiicda "zoo" iyo zoo-1m, iyo huur-galeenka cusub ", oo ah av av", oo la dhammaystiro. Waxay awood u leeyihiin inay ku guuleystaan rakibaadda gantaalaha Mareykanka waxayna u wareegaan naqshadeynta bartilmaameedka diyaaradda, qaab dhismeedka madaafiicda ee is-dejiya (SAU) iyo RSZO. Sanadka soo socda, isku xirnaanta madaafiicda ee Penllillery ayaa la filayaa in la bogaadiyo, kaasoo qulqulaya jagooyinka toogashada cadowga ee adeegsanaya dareemayaasha dhawaaqa ee xasaasiga ah, sawirrada heerkulka iyo kaamirooyinka fiidiyowga.
Awoodaha Belarus
Belarus wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa 164 RSZO GRAD iyo 36 "duufaan" oo si firfircoon kor ugu kac ah iyaga. Markaa, salka ku haysa 122-mm rsso bm-21 "Hraad", nooca blarusis ee BM-21A "Belgrade" waxaa lagu abuuray meelaynta qaybta madaafiicda ee ku saabsan jebinta baabuurta ee loo yaqaan 'maz-6317' . Loogu talagalay "Darajooyinka" iyo "Belgradov", geedka "dhirta ee dhirta elektaroonigga ah ee saxda ah" waxay soo saartay duqeymo cusub oo falcelin ah oo leh qaybo dagaal oo kaladuwan oo lagu ridayo 40 km. Sanadkii 2019, Belarusc Volitavto ayaa loo soo bandhigay Rszo "Hurricavto oo casri ah" oo ku saabsan chassis giraangiraha cusub ee 'chassis giraangiraha' 'chassis' oo leh "
Intaa waxaa sii dheer, Belarus, 301 mm prostonis Rsso ayaa lagu soo saaray B-200 oo gantaallo [4], kuwaas oo leh ugu badnaan ka dib 200 km. Iyo nooca casriga ah ee "Polonz-m" ee gantaalada B-300 [5] Waxay leedahay xaashiyaha ugu badan ee toogashada horeyba 300 km, oo u dhiganta tirada ugu badan ee gantaalada Ameerika. Nidaamka hagida RSZO / Polonsez-M gantaal ayaa la isku darey: taranka oo leh saxaafadda dayax gacmeedka (GPS). Jadwalka suurtagalka ah (CVO) ee bartilmaameedka ugu badan ee ugu badan waa 30 ilaa 50 m. Bishii Ogosto 2016, belonaise rszo ayaa lagu soo qaatay Belarus.
Sannadkii 2020, oo ah PSZO "SHKVA" Shkva ", oo ay soo saartay OJSC" Volact ", ayaa la qabtay. Waxay la qalabaysan tahay tuubooyinka hagida wax soo saarka gacanta ee Belarusiyaanka iyo nidaamka sataab-damiska, nidaamka saadaasha hawada, nidaam isku-dhafan oo isgaarsiineed, nidaam hagitaan oo otomaatig ah, nidaam hagitaan otomaatig ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu bartilmaameedsado.
Shkwalkt waxay isticmaali kartaa labadaba qadka rasaasta oo dhan ee rait "ee rasaasta la soo kordhay ee Belarus oo loogu talagalay Belarus ee LUELRADKA RSSO.
Sidaa darteed, Ruushka iyo Belarus hadda, ma aha inay sheegaan mustaqbalka, waxay leeyihiin fursad aad u xoog badan oo ah kooxda RSZO iyo taatikada gantaallada tacaliyeyaasha ee karti u leh halista gantaalaha Mareykanka ee ka imanaya MLRs / America / Waxaana jira qaab kale oo nabarro ah oo awood u leh in lala dagaallamo, kuwaas oo ka hadhay wixii ka dambeeya sheekadayada (tusaale ahaan, duulista, gantaallada baalasha badda ku saleysan iyo kuwa kale). Hagaag, ugu dambeyntii, sida "dooddii ugu dambeysay ee boqorradii" waligood ha iloobin in Russia ay tahay awood nukliyeer. Iyo dammaanad qaadka nukliyeerka oo ay quseyso Belarus xulafada ah.
Yuri Zvev, murashaxiinta cilmiga juqraafiyeed, oo ku takhasusay xarunta dhexe ee barashada Geopolitic ee Gobolka Baltic ee Gobolka Geopopolit ee Gobolka Geopolitic ee gobolka Geopopolitaital iyo Daraasaadka Gobolka ee Jaamacadda Baltic. Immunalow Kanta
[1] 3220 kale ayaa lagu keydiyaa.
[2] Isku dheelitirka milatariga. L. 2020. P. 48, 52, 196.
[3] Isku dheelitirka milatariga. L. 2020. P. 196.
[4] Waxaa lagu sameeyay ku saleysan gantaalka Shiinaha ee A-200.
[5] Waxaa lagu sameeyay ku saleysan gantaalka Shiinaha ee A-300.