Maalmaha soo socda, bini-aadamka ayaa marqaati ka ahaan doona seddex dhacdo oo taariikhi ah hal mar - sedex hawlgal robotic ah ayaa u soo dhowaanaya Mars, kaas oo ku lug yeelan doona raadinta nolosha microbial ama raadkeeda ku saabsan meeraha RED. Qalabka ugu horreeya ee robotic-ka, oo geli doona jawiga muuqaalka ah ee meeraha, wuxuu noqon doonaa "rajo" ("Ndezhda") - Baadhitaan cilmi-baaris ah oo ka mid ah Imaaraadka Carabta, ayaa loo bilaabay Mars 19-kii July. Maanta, bishii Febraayo 9, waa inuu galo rett rett. Sagaal maalmood ka dib, bishii Febraayo 18, 2021, howlgalka howlgalka ee NASA "waa inuu sameeyaa degitaan adag oo dusha sare ah ee Mars. Hawsha abuurka waa la sii daaweyn doonaa, laakiin calaamadda ayaa la socon doona 11 daqiiqo dib u dhac. Ugu dambeyntiina, berri, Febraayo 10, Station Interplanite-ka Shiinaha "Tianwean-1", oo ka kooban aalado orbital ah oo soo degay, ayaa loo sii dayn doonaa orbit agagaarka Mars, ka dib daraasadda aagga soo degida uu bilaaban doono. Laga yaabee in marti badan meelaheena deriska ah aysan weli aqbalin.
Soo degida "adkeysi" Mars
Waqtiga ugu xiisaha badan uguna halista badan ayaa imaan doona maalmo yar, 18ka Febraayo, markii howlgalka "adkeysi" uu bilaabi doono inay kusii jeedo dusha sare ee Martian. Qalabkan robotic-ka ah ee NASA waa kan ugu weyn ee weligiis ku ordaya meeraha RED. Soo degida "adkeysi" ayaa siin doonta bini-aadamka wax gaar ah "Fadhi" waa inuu ku soo degaa gobolka, halkaas oo ra'yiga ee saynisyahanada ee waagii hore ay jireen sariir wabiga.
Baarayaasha, si kastaba ha noqotee, soo degitaanka soo socda looma tilmaamay "toddobo daqiiqo oo argagax leh." Marka, qiyaastii 12 ilbiriqsi ka hor intaadan degi karin, "adkeysi" ayaa dib u bilaabi doonta fiilooyinka dusha sare ee meeraha waxayna hagaajisaa giraangiraha iyo "lugaha" ee meesha. Mar haddii giraangiraha marxaladaha ay taaban doonaan dusha sare, fiilooyinka waa la gooyn doonaa. Dhulka adkeysiga (ama jabka) dusha sare ee meeraha Red Feberet 18, 2021 saacadu markay ahayd 21:00 Moscow waqtiga. Si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan marxalad kasta oo soo degida, waxaan ku idhi alaabtan.
Waxaan u xusayaa in calaamadaha raadiyaha ee ay soo saareen dulqaadashada Mars ee xawaaraha iftiinka, laakiin waxay wali u baahan yihiin ilaa 11 daqiiqo si ay u aado meeraheena. Sidaas awgeed, waqtiga xarunta kontoroolka ee NASA ay hesho calaamad ku saabsan bilowga soo degidda, "adkeysi" ayaa durbaba ku fadhidaya Mars, ama jabisaa dusha sare. Haddii wax waliba si hagaagsan u socdaan, waxaan arki doonaa sawirro ay sameeyeen ilbidhiqsiyo ka dib soo degay. Kadib, dhowr bilood oo hubinta iyo dejinta qalabka, "adkeysi" waxay awoodi doontaa inay bilaabi doonto shaqo buuxda.
Waxa noqon doona horumarka booska ee ku dhow oo aan laheyn mustaqbal, ka akhriyin kanaalkeenna Yandex.dzen. Waxaa jira qoraallo joogto ah oo aan goobta ku jirin.
Galitaanka "Rajada" ee Orbit ee Mars
Marka, maanta bishii Febraayo 9, saldhigga otomaatiga ah ee Al Amal (الأمل) ee Imaaraadka carabta waa inay galaan Orbit agagaarka Mars. Iyada oo ay ku guuleysato ka bixitaan guul leh Orbide, oo ah baaritaanka Al Amal waxay noqon doontaa waddan shanaad oo gaadhay meeraha RED. Waa in la ogaadaa in howlgalka oo dhami ay iskiis u noqon doonaan, iyo in "Rajada" ay gali karaan obilida orbitlings meeraha meeraha ee dhulka ay baran doonaan 27 daqiiqo ka dib bilowga socodka socodka. Haddii ay dhacdo guuldarro, baaritaanka ayaa noqon kara safar safar cidlo ah ama ku dhaca dusha sare ee Mars. Raac trailers of Almal Duulimaadka Al Amal halkan.
"Sawirka ugu horreeya ee Mars waxaa laga heli doonaa al a amart amol inta lagu gudajiro marinka ollital ottorical, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan" qabashada orbit ", kaas oo ka gudbaya meesha ku xigta meeraha," ayaa lagu soo sheegay maaddada Wakaaladda macluumaad ee WAM. Saynisyahanadu waxay rajeynayaan in haddii ay dhacdo soo gelitaan guul leh oo loo geysto orbit, baaritaanka ayaa bilaabi doona cilmi baaris.
Markii ugu horreysay taariikhda, sedex hawlgal ayaa loo diraa Mars, halka hawlgal kasta uu madax ka yahay waddan kale. Maanta, Mareykanka, Shiinaha iyo Imaaraadka Carabta ayaa ah awoodaha soosaarka ee barwaaqada ah.
Hawlaha ugu waaweyn ee ka mid ah howlaha howlgalka Carbeed waa daraasadda Mars iyo cimiladeeda, iyo sidoo kale isku-darka khariidadda ugu horreysa ee meeraha. Xogta la helay, maadaama cilmi-baarayaashu rajeynayaan, waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan fahamka sababta Martian jawiga uu lumiyo hydrogen iyo oksijiin. Howlgalka waxaa loogu talagalay hal sano oo Martian ah oo ay suuragal tahay in la kordhiyo inta ugu badan. Ujeeddada loo maro Orbit, Ndezhda wuxuu ka adkaanayaa jidka 493.5 milyan km iyo nus saac ah ayaa guban doona ku dhawaad kalabar shidaalka si uu uga gaabiyo xawaaraha 121,000 km / saacaddii.
Dalbashada "Tianwean-1"
Howlgalka "Tianwean-1" Waxaa loo diray Mars waxaa ku jira suuxdin Orbitata, mashiinka deganaya iyo raver yar oo mobiil ah. Idaacadda ayaa ku socota hemisphere woqooyiga hemisphere ee meeraha - diyaarinta utopia waa meel ku habboon oo lagu soo dego. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in aagga ay jirto biyo badan oo biyo baraf ah, taas oo noqon karta dhibic istiraatiiji ah oo ku saabsan socdaallo tijaabo ah mustaqbalka. Sida N + 1 ayaa wax loo qoray, sawirkii Mars, kaas oo aaladda laga sameeyay masaafo ka badan 2.2 milyan kiiloomitir laga soo bilaabo dusha sare ee meeraha, nidaamka ugu weyn ee canun ayaa laga arki karaa nidaamka qoraxda.
Sidoo kale akhri: NASA waxay dadka u diri kartaa Mars oo leh mashiinka nukliyeerka. Tani ma aha wax khatar ah?
Idaacadda ayaa gali doonta Orbit Arbacada 10ka Febraayo 10, ka dibna bilaabida barashada aagga soo degida si loo go'aamiyo xilligan saxda ah ee lagu kala saarayo goobta soo degidda. Hoggaamiyeyaasha sayniska ee howlgalka ayaa xustay in "Tianwean-1" ma degi doono dhamaadka bisha Abriil - bilowga May, iyo ugu yaraan 90 maalmo Martian waa inay ka shaqeeyaan dusha sare ee Marsa Tiandean-1. Dhamaadka muddadan, idaacadda ayaa u beddelanaysa wareeg wareeg ah oo loo diro barnaamij saynis ah muddo hal sano ah oo Martian ah.
Mid ka mid ah yoolalka "Tianwean-1" waa muujinta suurtagalnimada in laga shaqeeyo Mars of aaladaha otomatiga ah ee lagu abuuray Shiinaha. Haddii dhammaan heerarka soo degida ay guuleysan doonaan, Shiinaha ayaa noqon doona waddanka saddexaad ka dib midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Mareykanka oo geystey degitaan jilicsan oo ku yaal Mars Robot robotka robotka. Ilaa hadda, NASA kaliya ayaa si guul leh loo beeray.