Pasinei nedambudziko renguva yakareba, bhizinesi rezvomesesa rinoshingairira kuenda kuIPO. Alexey Bujanov, Director weBengal Investment Company Company, mune izvo zvezuva nezuva Moscow ichakuudza iyo ipo iri, uye ichatsanangura kuti nei makambani akakura achifarira kuendesa mari yavo yekuchinjana.
Chii chinonzi ipo.
Ipo (AI-PI-O) - Chekutanga Chipiriso, "Chekutanga Ruzhinji Kupa". MuRussia IPo inogona kunzi PPP (p muCuba), asi izwi iri rakatamira kwatiri neyakutanga kupfupika.Iko kukosha kweiyo iyo IPO inouya pasi kuti kambani yekutanga inoisa magove ayo mumusika wemari kune yakasarudzika yevatengi. Saka, kambani inotaura chimwe chinhu senge:
"Mhoro, isu tinoziva kugadzira bhizinesi rakanaka, tipe mari (semuenzaniso, pakuputika) - uye tichagovana purofiti"
Inongosvitsa machira akagamuchira chitupa chakakodzera cheizvi chinogona kuiswa muIPO (vatengesi vakasiyana vakasiyana kuti vawane chinzvimbo). Nekudaro, ivo vanova vane ruzivo rwekuvanzika kwekambani, iyo inogona kuvimba nemugove wemubhadharo, zvinoenderana nehukuru hwemagove.
Makambani anofuratira iyo ipo kana ivo vari munzira yakanakisa: Panguva ino, migove inogona kutengeswa yakanyanya kudhura, nekudaro ichikwezva mari yakawanda. Nekudaro, munhamo 2020, mafemu mazhinji eRussia akakura aivapo paIPo: Sovcomfll, "Ndege" neOzon. Kuti uenzanise: Mukudzikama 2019th yemakambani makuru eRussia, chete musoro unodzika pachena.
Iyo yakafanana paradox haisi yekuwirirana, asi tsika. Muna 2021, makambani eRussia ane chishuwo chekuenda kuiyo ipo uye achazviita, kunyangwe dambudziko risati riripo. Kuti unzwisise pfungwa, iwe unofanirwa kufungidzira kudzokorora kwezviitiko.
Nhoroondo Ipo muRussia
Kumadokero, iyo kambani yakava pachena kunyange mumireniyumu yapfuura. Kambani yekutanga yemumba, iyo yakasvika kumusika wepasi rose wemari, yakava vimpelcom muna 1996.
Dambudziko ra1998 rakamisa kufamba kwebhizimusi reRussia munzira ino, asi mu zero iyi fashoni yakafukidza makambani ese makuru. Kubva pa2000 kusvika kuDambudziko ra2008, makambani emumba akanyorera akaenderera mberi neiyo ipo kunyanya munzvimbo dzeLondon neNew York.
Yakanga isiri chete mufashoni chete
Kutanga, iyo kambani yakangoda mari pakurarama uye mapurojekiti matsva. Mari idzi dzaive dzakaoma uye dzinodhura kukwezva chikwereti, uye mari muguta guru mukunzwisisa kweRussia zvakanzwisisika "sununguka", kunyangwe hazvo nyaya yekugovana yakajeka. Zvakangodaro, vanogovana ivo pachavo vanowanzo rutsigirwa Ipo: Stocks yakagamuchira kukosha chaiko kwekuongorora chikuva chepasi rose - uye saka mukana wekushandiswa kwavo zvakanaka kwakawedzera.
Kechipiri, pakanga paine ndangariro nyowani dzepamoyo nguva dzekunonoka apo iyo kambani yaunoda inogona kusarudza akasiyana zvigadziko. Panyaya yekuiswa kwekutanga, yakadzika yekuongorora uye yeMutemo kuongororwa yakavhara nyaya yezvirevo zvinogoneka neWestern yakazvimirira hunyanzvi.
Ruzhinji rwekambani runotambisa rwekuzvidira zvakanyanyisa zvezvishandiso zvekutonga, vatungamiriri, vanokwikwidza uye vanodzora. Zvakatendwa kuti kambani yakadai inowira pasi pesimba renyika uye yaisakwanisa kunetsekana nekuwedzera kukura.
Saka zvakagara zvakatoitika Dambudziko ra2008. Iyo Ipo yakakwanisa kuwana mts, Wimm-Bill-Bill-Dan, Pyaterochka, Sistema, Rambler, "STS" uye "roseneft"
Mushure mekutanga kwenhamo, mukana uye - pamwe chete nemutengo wakaderera wekufungidzira - chishuwo chekuda kutakurirwa pachena. Asi dambudziko rakati rapfuura - kubva 2010 kusvika kuna 2014, - makambani eWestern akaenda kuIPO, uye maRussia akazvisiyira kumashure kwavo.
Muchi 14 (mushure mezviitiko zveRercers), chinyorwa chekuzvipira uye kutaura kwenyika dzese, yakakura kutonga kwakafa. Nekuda kwekunetsana kwemakambani eRussia, musika weruzhinji wepasi rose wakavharwa.
Nei Makambani Achienda kuIPHE IZVO IZVO
Mazuva edu haatarise zvakanaka kuwana Ipo - masanctions haasi kuenda kupi uye, achitonga nezviitiko zvekupedzisira, kuchave neakawedzera dambudziko uye anoisa hupfumi hwenenge gore uye haasi kuenda kunyangarika.Yakakura-chiyero Sanctions Pamusoro peRussia ichakurumidza kuve nemakore manomwe, uye ambulensi yavo haina kunyatso shoma pane kugumburwa kwe denda
Makambani ane kugona kugona kuenda kuIPo kwete chete kana musika wakatsiga, asi kunyangwe kana zvakura. Vanoisa mari kutanga kune vese vanoongorora kugona kwekambani, uye kana paine kuwanda kwehupfumi kumberi, saka kambani yakasarudzika ine mikana yakawanda yekukura kupfuura nguva yekupembera.
Usakanganwa kuti kukura kwakakomba kunoitika kune dambudziko. Semuenzaniso, makambani emapurazi anogovana, mazhinji azvo akagadziridza nhoroondo maxima muna 2020.
Kunyangwe zvisiri chete nezve makambani chete ayo, nechimiro chechiitiko ichi, yaive mune dengic mukuda. Iko kutarisisa kwehupfumi hwenyika kwakatora munaKurume 2020: Hapana akagadzirira denda.
Izvozvi zvave pachena kuti dambudziko nesu kwenguva yakareba, uye nderekuti neimwe nzira kuti rirarame. Vagadziri vemari uye varidzi vebhizinesi vakachinjirwa kumamiriro acho ezvinhu, uye musika, wakanyengerwa nekutya zviitiko zvisingafungidziriki, kwakauya zvakare
Chikonzero chakakosha chakaenzana chekuzivikanwa kweiyo ipo ndechekuti coronacrisis yakadzora kukura kwemakambani nemisika. Kana pakutanga iri mubvunzo wekuburitswa paiyo Ipo yakanga isiri kudzvanya, izvozvi - iwe unobuda izvozvi uine imwe njodzi kuti isargererwe, kana mune nyowani yedambudziko. Uye ndiani anoziva kana ichirarama kana iwe ukasawana isingabvumirwe midziyo yemari.
Neraki, makambani mazhinji eRussia ane mukana wakanaka weiyi nzira yakabudirira kubva mumusika wemari, nekuti nekuda kwedambudziko uye masanctions ari kusarongeka. Chekutanga Chekutanga pane zvese, mabhizinesi ezvinyorwa zvinonzi nehupfumi hutsva ndere-matsimba emakambani uye zvakabatana zvivakwa: Kutakura, mari.
Muchirongwa chekushanda, makambani akadaro anogona kutopererwa uremu - izvi hazvisi zvekutadzisa kupinda iyo IPO. Nekuti, kusiyana nehupfumi hwechinyakare (kugadzirwa, michina, zvinyorwa zvivakwa), mapoka ane tarisiro yakawanda: Nyika inoda zvavaisarudza. Investment haizounza chete mari mukuvandudzwa kwekambani, asi ichapa ongororo yakanaka muchimiro:
"Hungu, ava vakomana vachiri vasina rubatsiro, asi ivo vakaisa mamiriyoni akati wandei emadhora - zvinoreva kuti pane zvinogona"
Muenzaniso wehunhu ndiwo mutambo weRussia Marketplate "Ozone". Iyo kambani yakaburitswa paiyo ipo gore rapfuura. Musika wacho wakatora ichi kuiswa zvakanaka. Mushure mekuiswa kwekutanga kwe "Ozone" yakawedzera 50% yemutengo (uye yakaramba ichikura), kunyangwe yaive isingabatsiri. Izvi zvakafemerwa nemamwe makambani: Vakaziva kuti vaigona kuvimba nekufungidzira kwavo kugona kwavo mumari yemari, uye kwete chete pakudzvanywa kwemari.
Kunoenda kuiyo ipo
Kuwedzera kune nzvimbo dzekumadokero, Russian yakavepo kwenguva refu yekugara kwekutanga. Nei vachidiwa kana paine nyika dzese?
Kutanga, makambani anobatsira kuti asasarudze mamwe mapuratifomu, uye kupereterwa pane zvese zvinobvira - anowedzera mvura, inokwezva, inokwezva vanoita mari.
Kechipiri, mumapuratic emapuranga, zvinowanzo kuve nyore nyore kugara, nekuti paWestern Stock Convernaes maitiro akaomarara. Makambani haasangane anogumira kumasaini eRussia ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kugona kuita.
Inhengo ipi iyo kambani inoenda kuiyo iyo IPO
Semutemo, njodzi dzose dzeimwe bhizinesi, kunze kwemunhu, ndedzengozi dzinova nemari yemari uye indasitiri yacho pachayo. Semuenzaniso, kambani inopa mari inopa mari icharasikirwa nevatengi nekuda kweiyo dengic (semakambani ese anopfuura hofisi nzvimbo), asi pane rutendo rwunotenda kuti muenzaniso wayo unobvumira bhizinesi kuti rirege kupora nekukurumidza.Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti chero matambudziko eungano yeruzhinji uye chero zvikanganiso zvekukanganisa zvinokuvadza mukurumbira kupfuura kambani yakavanzika
Vagadziri vanonyatsotevera mari yavo, uye vanozvitsausa - mamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa: Kambani yeruzhinji inoisa pachena uye kuburitsa zvese zvese zvemabasa azvo.
Ozone akabudirira kupinda iyo IPO, kusanganisira, uye nekuti yakauya mhando yemhando yepamusoro yekambani inosimudzira, iyo ine "vatengi vazhinji vasina mari yakawanda, asi zvese zvinogona kuchinja." Bhizinesi yeruzhinji nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai anogara asina kukwanisa kubata vatengi - uye kurasikirwa neinokwezva yekudyara.
Zvinokwanisika kuenda kuiyo ipo pazuva rimwe chete
Pfupi: Kwete.
Iyo kambani yeRussia inogona kunyatsoenda kuIPO muna 2021, kana ikasangana nezvinodiwa:
- Iyo kambani inofanirwa kunge yakakura zvakakwana uye mune zviwanikwa zviwanikwa - kunyanya macorteral kubudirira - iyo inowanikwa mari;
- Panofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwekuvandudza, ndedzipi mari dzaizogadzirira kutenda kuti iri 1) kuitwa, 2) haina kutakura njodzi dzinotsigira;
- Iyo kambani yakagadzirira kuongororwa kwemari uye kuongororwa mumashoko epamutemo.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana kambani yakakura zvakakwana uye ichivimbisa, kusarudza kuenda kuIPO, hazviiti kuve pachena pane imwe nguva: chirongwa chekuvandudza hachina kugutsikana nezvevarairidzi, havazofukidzwi pakuongorora kwekambani kwemwedzi usinga gadzirira.
Nhasi, kufara pamusoro peiyo ipo muRussia kunosanganiswa nenyaya yekuti muhupfumi kwaive kwekumbomira, capital yakaunganidzwa. Pangangoita musika wasvika mukufamba, kusakendenga kusakendenga kwakatsiviwa nebasa rinopa mukana wekugara zvakanaka
Paive nemari iri kutsvaga mafomu ekushandisa. Asi kana iwe usina kugadzirira kuenda kuIPo izvozvi, ndezvekuchenjera kuronga maitiro, gadzirira uye kumirira kweawa yako. Mhedzisiro yedambudziko ichasiya zvishoma nezvishoma uye ipapo apo iyi denda iri pakupedzisira ichipfuura, kureva kuti, mushure memakore akati wandei, akapa kuti hapana kudya kwemangwanani zvekare mune iyo isina mbereko.
Alexey Bujanov,
Director weComputer Company Bengala Investment
Mufananidzo: Getty.