Boka resainzi kubva kune akati wandei ekurima maYunini (Guta Sierruz Yousoff, Niguri Chron, Mahmud tenge, Hazeres ismail yebasa ravo pakukodzera kweNano-emulsions kubva kuVernonia mashizha.
"Iyo mold mushroom botrytis cinrea iri muchirongwa che phytopalists nekuda kwehuremu hwakawanda hwezvirimwa zvinobata uye ubiquitus kuvapo. Tomato inzvimbo inobata B. CINEREA, iyo inokonzera chirwere cheSalfu-sarufa, zvichitungamira pakurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi.
Parizvino, manhamba matsva uye tsvagiridzo ari kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza akavimbika, zvakatipoteredza hushamwari uye zvakaderera-zvine chekuita nefuma yekukurwisa iyi njodzi pathogen ine njodzi.
Izvo zvakaratidzwa kuti zvidyarwa zvinokwanisa kugadzira zvinhu zvekudzivirira zvakasikwa kubva kuBiotic uye Budotic Stims, kusanganisira kurwisa kwehutano. Gadzirisa gadziriro neAntiFarl makomputa kubva kune miriwo zvinhu zvinogadzirwa zvinowanzo kusanganisira mhando dzinoverengeka, dzakadai secomprions, dzakadzorwa zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa (semuenzaniso, mahwendefa, mahwendefa.
Pakati pezvibodzwa izvi, vatsvagiri vanofarira kuumbwa kweiyo mbichana yekubika kwekutora kuti ishandurwe mishonga yehukara, sezvo nuzotechnology inoita kuti ive inokwanisika kuvandudza botanical mafomu.
Nanomlsia tekinoroji idzva mumubatanidzwa wekurima. Kuita uku kufananidzira kwakasimba, kune mikana yakakwira, inosanganisira kuendesa kweNanoparticles, vafambisi vakasiyana uye vane huwandu hwekupaza kakawanda. Uye zvakare, kuumbwa kweiyo nano-emulsion kunogona kupa zvakanyanya kugona, kuve nechokwadi chekukwira kwepamusoro kuunganidza neathogens, mhou dzakaderera dzeMumiriri anoshanda uye kusimba. Iyo size size muNano-emulsion inowanzoita isingasviki 500 nm, uye saizi yekugovera haichinje kunyange kana ikanyudzwa nemvura.
Vernonia Amygdalina inobvisa ine antifunl zvinhu, kusanganisira squalene, phytol, triakonontan, hepakosan uye neoftaden.
Zvekuita mukuumbwa kweNano-kuderera muzvimisikidzo zve pestilidal kunowedzera kufarira kweiyo nzvimbo yekubviswa kwemashizha v. Amygdalina sechirwere cheSarufa cheTomato yakachengeteka uye inoshanda nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzakashanda.
Mune ino kesi, masayendisiti ezvekurima kweyunivhesiti muMalaysia akaunganidza mashizha eVernonia, akaomeswa mumumvuri pakati pevhiki, uye akabva aputika muvheni pa40 ° C kwe4 maawa.
Mashizha akaomeswa akapwanywa muupfu uye akaitisa zvisingadzoreke kujekerwa mune organic soles, yakasviba uye yakaunzwa kune mamiriro. Nekudaro, chete munhu akasarudzika akasarudzwa seyenzi inoshanda inoshanda mukuvandudzwa kweiyo fomu yekuumbwa nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro-soro kurwisa mumiririri wegrey.
Mhando ina dzeasina-ionic alkyl polyglucodesides surfachants uye imwe yemio yemichindwe yakashandiswa seyakagadziriswa zvikamu mukuvandudzwa kweiyo fomu.
Sezvo iri rapfuura basa, kubviswa kweVernonia mashizha emadhiza e400 uye 500 mg / ml vakaratidza basa repamusoro neB. Cinerea pakati pemitoro), nekuvandudzwa kweiyo nyaya mune ino nyaya, yakaderera Dosage ye400 mg / ml yakatorwa.
Mavara akasarudzwa akaratidzwa seF1, F3, F3, F3, F7, F3, F3, F3, F3, F3, F3, F3, F3, F3, F3, F3, F3, F3, F3
Iyo yakasarudzwa manyoreri yaive centrifuged at 3500 rpm kwemaminitsi makumi matatu uye yakafukidzwa pamhepo tembiricha (25 ° 2 ° C) kwemavhiki mana.
Kugadzikana kweyedzo uye kugadzikana kwekutonga kwakaitwa pahwaro hwekunyoreswa kwezvinhu zvebhaibheri neBidiciceide neBidiciceide neBidicitides neBidiwides neSangano rekurima reMalawi neWorld Health Organisation uye Sangano Rekurima Rokurima. Kuonekwa kwekutonga kwemuviri kwechero chimwe nechimwe kwakaonekwa zvinoratidzwa.
Iyo yekuumbwa samples yakadzvanywa nemvura yepamusoro yemvura mune chiyero che 1:10. Imwe neimwe yakadonha mbozha yakakurudzirwa pane vortex ye 1 min. Capillary masero (DTS1070) akagezwa ne ethanol, uyezve kakawanda kudiwa mvura isati yashandiswa.
Inenge 1,2 ml yemuenzaniso yakaiswa zvinyoronyoro mune yakadhindwa capilla cell uye yakaiswa mumubhedha.
Uye size yehukuru, uye kugona kweDzet kwakatemwa uchishandisa Zeta Sizer - Iyo Nano Serious Chisikoodhofine (Malvern Nano ZS, Worcestershire, United Kingdom), yakabatana nehafu yeawa isati yashandiswa.
Saizi yemadonhwe madonhwe akanyorwa kuburikidza ne brownian kufamba kweiyo yakapararira chikamu ichishandisa dynamic mwenje uye zeta zvinogona kuyerwa neLaser Doppler Endellrophoresis. Kuongorora kwakadzokororwa katatu kune imwe neimwe muenzaniso.
Kuongororwa kwekunetsana kwemukati uye mamwe maitiro akaitwawo.
Yemasero masere akasarudzwa, F5 naF5 uye F7 vakaratidza kugadzikana panguva yekuchengetedza, chidiki chetemberi (66.63 nm), yakakwira nm), 42.70 uye -3,70 mv), yakaderera viscosity polydispersity index uye yakadzika nzvimbo yekunetseka ichienzaniswa nedzimwe conpositions
Zvibereko zvakawanikwa zve matomatisi - 120 zvidimbu - mushure mekushambidza uye kuoma zvakanyudzwa mune yakasarudzwa f5 uye f7 makomisheni nekaviri dhijuru.
Kune kudzora kwakashata kwemichero zana nemakumi matatu emichero mumvura yakasvibiswa. Chaizvoizvo zviuru gumi nembiri zvinonyudzwa mune 0.5 g / l yeiyo kenlate funcicide solution (Inoshanda Inoshanda: 50% Benomila) uye yakashandiswa seyakanaka kutonga.
Zvibereko zvese zvaive maronda neutachiona hwe mushroom myanru, uye wozoiswa mumabhegi epurasitiki, hermomically yakavanzika nemakomba emhepo. Mushure menguva yekuchengetedza (zuva regumi nemaviri), kuwanda uye kuomarara kwechirwere kwakaitwa.
Basa reifunal muiyo pane michero yeTomato yakaratidza kuti fungidziro yeF5 ine fungidziro yeB. CINEREA neZERECOME YAKAITWA NEMAHARA makumi matanhatu nenomwe.
Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro iyi, F5 yakaratidza akataura nezve basa reifuging, zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kubatsira kukuvadzwa kweiyo itsva uye yakachengeteka Biofungicide kurwisa grey kuora pane matomatisi. "
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