Kubva kuma1970s, iyo North Samarna Polygon Inoshanda pedyo neSt. Pakutanga, aingova marara ekuvaka chete, asi ipapo gomba rakatanga kuunza kutambisa mapoka ese engozi. Kune nguva dzose kunyorwa kwakawandisa kwekusvibiswa kwemakemikari, kunyangwe kurinda gadheni uye musha weKoltushi zviri pedyo.
Zviremera zveDunhu reLarenrad rakavimbiswa kuvhara nyika kwemakore akati wandei, vagari vanoshandisa kuratidzira uye vanonyora zvichemo kune madhipatimendi akasiyana siyana. "Pepa" rinotaura zvirikuitika neimwe yemhando huru dzepasi pedyo nePetersburg.
Iyo yekuchamhembe samarock polygon iripo kubva pakati pe1970s, anenge mamirioni makumi matatu ematani ematani akaunganidza ipapo. Pedyo neyakagwinya uye musha weKoltushiMakiromita gumi kubva kuSt. Petersburg kune iyo trash pad "Northern Samarka" 33 mahekita. Kukwirira kwemarara kwemamita makumi mashanu.
Iyo polygon yakavhurwa muna 1974. Pakutanga, yaiitirwa marara ekuvaka chete, asi ku zero ikoko akatanga kuunza dzimba dzakasimba dzechitatu, 4 uye 5 giredhi renjodzi, iri, kusanganisira marara epamoyowo. Kubva 2016, iyo polygon inogona kutambisa matambudziko ese ane njodzi.
Kubva panguva yekuvhura kuLandonill, anenge mamirioni makumi matatu emakonzo akaunganidzwa. Muna 2020, maererano nenzvimbo dzamatunhu, dzinosvika zviuru zvishanu zvendasango dzakatumirwa ikoko, zhinji dzinobva kuSt. Petersburg.
Pakatenderedza Landfill kune akati wandei kurima gadheni, makiromita 1.5 - musha weKoltushi, makiromita mana - musha wevhu. Padivi polygon masaini uye nzizi dzinoverengeka dzinoyerera dzichiyerera dzive rwizi dema, iyo, yakabatana neiyo Neva.
Kubva muna 2012, vagari venzvimbo vanoda kuvhara "Northern Samara", vari kutumirwa nemadhipatimendi akasiyana siyana, vanonyora zvichemo uye mufambiro kuratidzira. Muna Kurume 2020, kusagutsikana zvakamanikidzwa muIzwi kuti vateerere kudambudziko, uye muna Zvita vakadzivirira nzira inoenda kuimba yebarika, uye kwenguva yakati rebei.
Vagari venzvimbo vanogunun'una kuti gomo remarara rinogara muvhu, uye harina kugoverwa kubva pasi pemvura pachayo. Muna 2017, vamiririri vakatora raid pamuchinjiko, panguva iyo kupinza kwemarara kwakanyorwa.
Shure muna 2013, hofisi yemuridzi wepamutemo yakazivisa ivhu pa "kune njodzi zvakanyanya" polygon yekusvibiswa kwemakemikari. Muna 2015, kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti kuungana uku mumvura yakapoteredzwa nePolygon kanopfuura makumi matanhatu, kaviri uye kutungamira - kaviri, uye munaKurume, iyo landfill yakanyorwa mhangura uye phenol. Semudzidzi uye mugari weSTU "South Samarka" akadaro "Pepa" mkracenko, pane dzimwe nguva makomblill, utsi hunosvika pakutora kwegadheni, pamwe nekugara zvakanaka kwegasi.
Muna Gumiguru 2017, mutevedzeri wekare reznik akataura kuti, kusanganisira iyo Norther Samarka, chikamu chetsvina kubva kunzvimbo yeiyo yakabviswa State Institute inotumirwa kunze kwenyika. Reznik, achitaura nezve "Greenpeace" data, akapokana kuti panzvimbo yekuvaka panguva iyoyo inogona kunge iri ivhu re1st, 2nd ne 3rd hazard kirasi.
Varidzi vekuchamhembe kweSamark vakarongwa kuti vataure zvakapetwa, vachidarodza nzvimbo iripo. Asi izvi hazvina kudaroMuna 1998, zao "vanokurudzira" vakapinda muchibvumirano ne mo "vSevolozhsky dunhu", zvichienderana neiyo kambani yakayeredzwa 61 mahekita epasi. Chikamu chacho chinoshandiswa kuti landfill, mamwe mahekita makumi maviri nemasere aifanirwa kupihwa pasi pekuwedzera.
Mukutanga 2018, yakazivikanwa kuti ZAO "kukurudzira" kuronga kuisa mari inosvika mazana mana emamiriyoni ekurira kweiyo landfill kuitira kuti uwedzere kugona kaviri. Basa iri rakashoropodzwa pakurwadziwa pachena, komisheni yeiyo State StaristAtal Nyanzvi yeUngano Yaisa pfungwa Dzisina kunaka uye chirongwa chakatumirwa kuzonatsa.
Muna 2019, zvinyorwa zvepurojekiti idzva zvakaendeswa kuRoprrirodnadzor pasina reruzhinji, izvo zvakatungamira kumuedzo, panguva iyo dare raizivikanwa nemufambiro wewakatipoteredza kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza.
Basa rekuvakazve rakaratidza kuti ruva riripo risati rasvika zvino rasvika, raikudzokorora. Mutsara wechipiri waifanira kuvhurwa mumiganhu iripo kusvika parizvino, kureva kuti iri nzvimbo yebasa rakatanga. Iyo purojekiti yacho yakafungidzira kuti danda remvura, kurira kwendima uye nekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvemvura. Nekudaro, vamiririri uye Alexander Karpov mukukurukurirana ne "pepa" rakataura kuti hazvigoneke, sezvo nzvimbo yakatenderedza polygon yakamedzwa.
Back muna 2018, mukutonga, iyo Leningrad Dunhu rakataura kuti mu2020, gomba raizovharwa. Muchirimo cha2020, kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweRoprirodnadzor nedare raive vachiedza kumisa basa reZao Dare rakaramba mhosva, sezvo kuongororwa uko mhedzisiro yeRospotrebnadzor yaive yakavakirwa muna 2006 uye ivo vaisave nenongedzo yerugwaro reSoviet. Iyo agency haina kukwanisa kuratidza kuti chirongwa chebasa chemugungwa chine mamirioni makumi maviri emamirimita.
Muzhizha ra2020, kubva kumashure kwerunyerekupe pamusoro pekutanga kwebasa pakuwedzera kwePolygon, dunhu reLarenrad rotizve kuti landfill ichavharwa. MunaNovember 2020, gavhuna wedunhu mu Instagram akavimbisa kuti izvi zvichaitika nekutanga kwe2021. Iyo yekudhinda yebasa reLeningrad Dunhu Rekutungamira rakasimbisa kuti maererano neiyo yakagadziriswa nzvimbo yedunhu, iyo ichabudiswa muchina kana chikamu chechina che2021, kuwedzera kweiyo landfill haina kurongwa.
Muna 2021, kutungamira kweiyo vSevolozhsky dunhu rakamisikidzwa kuCJSC "kusimudzira" nekuda kwekutyora kwechibvumirano chechibvumirano chechibvumirano uye mo "vsevolozhsky dunhu". Maererano negwaro, iyo Landfill Yekutonga inofanira kunge yakatanga muna 2007-2008, asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Iyo Administration inoda kuti mukati memwedzi mitatu mushure mekusarudza kweCJSC "kusimudzira" kwakapa chirongwa chekudzokorora uye kwatanga. Zuva rekufunga nezvenyaya yacho rave rakachinja kakawanda. Panguva yekuburitsa zvinyorwa, chikamu chedare chakagadzwa munaKurume 16, 2021.
Vagari vanoshanda vepedyo vaitarisirwa ne "pepa" havatendi kuti nzvimbo yekuyedza ichavharwa muna 2021. Mudare redunhu rekushandiswa kweiyo tsvina "pepa", vakataura kuti ivo havana ruzivo nezve nguva yekuvharwa uye kumwezve kuderera kweiyo landfill. Bhodhi rezvinyorwa zve "pepa" rakatadzawo kuwana chirevo neZao "vanokurudzira".
MuReprrirodnadzor, "bepa" rakaudza kuti kana polygon mushure mekupera kwekupera, zvinokwanisika kumisa basa rayo chete nechisarudzo chedare. Hwaro hwekugadzirisa dare rinofanira kuiswa mumidziyo yemanzvimbo dzekutonga zviitiko zvichisimbisa kupera simba kwehukuru uye kutyorwa kuri kuita basa. Sezvakacherechedzwa basa rekushandira, zvino mumatare ezviitiko zvezuva rinoverengeka zveRoprirodnadzor, zviri kuedza kuratidza chokwadi chematanho ekutonga zvinoshandiswa kune "vanokurudzira" cJSc. Mushure meizvozvo, madhipatimendi anogona kuratidzika kuti anokwanisa kutanga kutongwa.
Dzinenge dzese mapoldagons yeRelenrad Dunhu inofashukira. Iyo yekugadzirisa marara yakamiswa kusvika 2022Petersburg haana mafungiro ake kuti vashande nemarara, saka marara ese anotumirwa kuimba yeLarenred Mukuwedzera, muna 2013, imwe yePolygons yakakura kwazvo yakavharwa padhuze neSt. Petersburg - Iyo Southern Volkonskoye Highway, uye muna 2017 - Novelki.
Pakupera kwaJanuke 2021, zaks linenrwe nharaunda yakatora mutemo pakudzora marara manejimendi. Inorambidza kubva 2023 kuita kuraswa kwemarara, kana vanogona kuraswa. Pasinei neizvi, mapuranga haana kurapwa. Semuenzaniso, panaFebruary 1, 2021, maererano neyakafanirwa neyakaitwa neHofisi yemukati Nhamba 303, MeADow yakavhura Langull Landfill kumba kweSorochino (imbove musha Mrsha). Inofungidzirwa kuti ichashanda kusvika 2023.
Iko kugona kwedzimwe matunhu ematunhu zvakare ari pamuganho. Saka, imwe yedunhu hombe dzenyika pasi peSindina "Nyika Itsva". Zvese zvimwe, iyo Mbpo-2 chirimwa munaJanin uye pane volkhonskoye mugwagwa mukuru kubva muna Ndira 1, 2021 yakamiswa kugamuchirwa kwemarara kwenguva isingagumi.
Muna 2012, iyo smolny yakagadzira "chirongwa chechitunha chekunyorera msb muStrersburg kubva muna 2012 kusvika 2020." Zvaireva kuti kuiswa kweunganidzwa marara akapatsanurwa, kuvakwa kwemarara mana ekugadzirisa marara ane huwandu hwemamirioni maviri emamirioni emarara pagore. Mukuwedzera, masisitimu eglens anofanirwa kuiswa pamarata marara - kuderedza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzevhu zvisiri pamutemo uye kuderedza huwandu hwesango kunze kwenyika pasina magwaro.
Back mu199, St. Peters Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti shanduko ichawana muna 2022.
Mwaka wadarika, muSt. Petersburg inopesana nepfungwa yekuvakwa kwemarara kusabatanidza zvidyarwa. Verenga bepa rakanzi "Pepa" pamusoro pekuti kugadzirwa kwakadaro kune njodzi uye chii chinozivikanwa nezve zvirongwa zvevakuru?