Ini ndaida kunyora chinyorwa nezvehunhu hwekuvakwa kwemazuva ano kwehuremu mukuwirirana nemhando yehumambo uye kunyange iyo firimu pane kuwanikwa, iyo yakaratidza kuti maAmerican anotakurwa kubva munzvimbo kuti asaisa dzimba dzadzo dzematanda.
Nyaya yekufamba kwezvinhu zvivakwa zvemabwe yaive zvakare yakafukidzwa mufirimu imwe chete, kwete muAmerica chete, asi munyika yese. Uye pano ruzivo rwakavheneka pamusoro pezvei, zvinopera muUSSR, kunyangwe pasi peStalin, zviuru nezviuru zvezvivakwa zvipenyu zvakabudirira kutama, uye pamwe chete nevagari vavo, uye kuti chinhu chinoshamisa kwazvo ndechekuti vagari vemo. ivo pachavo havana kana kunzwa kuti imba yavo inofamba.
Mukutsvaga rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama, ini, zvisinganzwisisike zvakakwana, chekutanga pane zvese zvakauya zvinhu zvakakosha, asi panhau yemunyori weSoviet Augnia Barto anonzi "imba":
Nhetembo iyi yakanyorwa, iyo inonzi, munzira inopisa, muna 1938.
Pakuverenga zvakawanda zvakadzama nehurongwa hwekufamba kwezvivakwa mumakore iwayo, ndakashamisika kuyera, umo zvakaoma zvakadaro panguva dzedu. Pasina chero makomputa, pasina masangano eSatellite akarongeka, pasina tekinoroji yemazuva ano, vanhu vakakwanisa, kuti nhasi, kwete mainjiniya ese anotora. Uye panguva imwe chete, nenjodzi imwechete, hapana tsaona imwe chete, kwete imwe yemamiriro ekukurumidzira, haina kuitika kana ichifamba zvivakwa!
Zvichida izvi zvinoratidza huwandu hwepamusoro hwekusimudzira kweiyo New Sovijination Injiniya Pfungwa, iyo yakanyangarika Makore 20, muna 1917, apo ingangoita ruvara rwekare rweRussia hunyanzvi hwakadzingwa munyika, kana Yakaparadzwa zvachose?
Kazhinji, pfungwa yekufambisa zvivakwa pane yakareba kureba haisi itsva. Zvivakwa zvakatamiswa kubva munzvimbo kuenda kunzvimbo yepakati pezera, kunyangwe zvisingaite kazhinji, mukukosha, zviitiko zvakati wandei zvakanyoreswa. MuRussia, imba yekutanga yakaendeswa muna 1812, asi ipapo pakanga paine kereke yematanda, zvakare, nyaya iyi yaive imwe.
Kubudirira kwedutu kunonyanya kuitwa munzira iyi kwakatanga muUnited States pakutanga pa1970s yezana ramakore, iyo kambani yakakosha yakatangwa, nhamba yemakambani akafanana akawedzera. Asi maAmerican akakwanisa kufambisa ibwe (kwete huni!) Zvivakwa zvishoma, nezvivakwa zvekugara zvainge zvisingaite zvivakwa - chete machechi, zvitupa uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvekutengesa zvakaendeswa. Uyezve, isati yatanga basa risati ravira kubva kuzvivakwa, vanhu vese vakabviswa, zvakanaka, zvingangoitika kuti havana kubuda.
Uye chete muUSSR, pasi peStalin, kufamba kwezvivakwa zvekugara zvakakwirira zvakatanga, uye nevarimi vavo vese, uye varimi vese ava havana kutombofungidzira chinhu. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mazuva okufamba haana kuburitswa, uye kufamba kweiyo nzvimbo yekuvaka yakaitwa usiku kana munhu wese akarara. Panguva imwecheteyo pakanga pasina kudzikiswa kwekutaurirana - mwenje wakatsva muzvivakwa, mvura yaiyerera kubva kumakanzuru uye sewage yaive kushanda. Zvese zvekukurukurirana zvakavhenekerwa uchishandisa zvinongedzo zvechirongwa, saka, mvura uye mapaipi emvura aipfuura achishandisa rubber hoses, uye nemagetsi zvese zvaive nyore.
Mangwanani, vanhu vakamuka, vakaungana kuti vashande uye vakaona zvese zvakasiyana masaga epahwindo! Vazhinji vavo, kunyange vaiziva kuti imba yaizotama, asi yakanga isina kugadzirira kuzviona, mumwe munhu akafunga kuti anopenga, mumwe munhu akatodaidza mapurisa anotya. Uye zvinoshamisa! Ndingaite sei kutyaira imba kuti kunyangwe supuni iri mugirazi haina kutsvedza? Uye nyaya yakadaro yaive - imwe yekudzidza yakashanda husiku humwe muhofisi yokumusha. Chokwadi, akapararira uye akangokanganwa kuti vamwe manipolations vakagadzirwa neimba yake.
Ndeipi yaive chirongwa chekufamba kwezvivakwa zvekugara?
Chokwadi ndechekuti muna 1935 chirongwa chekudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo huru yakatenderwa. Kazhinji mune ino kesi, dzimba zhinji dzakatyora, asi dambudziko racho raive zvakawanda zvivakwa zvakakanganisirwa nekuvharidzirwa zvakazivikanwa sevakazivikanwa seungano uye havana kuparadzwa. Huye, tsika yepasi rese yakapihwa nekureurura kwechivako, kuchinjiswa kwe "zvikamu" zvese "kune imwe nzvimbo uye gungano rakati ratevera. Nekudaro, nzira iyi yaive yakanyanya kudhura uye yakareba, uye haana kukwana hutungamiri hweBolshevik. Nekubatsira kwevatorwa, kuverenga kwakaitwa, izvo zvakaratidza kuti kufamba kwezvivakwa zvikuru kunofanirwa kuitwa nebasa rebasa pane dzimwe nguva, asi hapana imwe yeaya nyanzvi dzakatora mutoro kuti ufambe kumba neanopfuura mashanu, huwandu hwe 10 metres. Kunyanya kubva maAmerican kunyangwe mumakore avo epamoyo wavo haana kumbobvira vamboita kuti zvivakwa zviye zvigunwe zviuru zvegumi zvegumi, nepo muMoscow vamwe kumba "kufamba" kwakayera kupfuura zviuru makumi maviri.
Asi chirongwa cheStalinist chekufambisa zvivakwa zvakange zvakwana kupfuura mikana yevaAmerican. Zvivakwa zvaidikanwa kuti usaswegere pedyo negumi, asi kune akawanda akawanda uye nemazana emamita, uye mamwe acho akabva atendeuka axis yavo, uye zvimwe uye kukwidza nzvimbo itsva kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita maviri. Uye sezvo maAmerican vaisada kuisa njodzi, vakachena soviet vashandi vakakwezvwa. Iyo mainjiniya makuru echirongwa chose aive neSovie ane makore makumi matatu nematatu eSoviet nyanzvi metrostro-e. M. hapel. Panguva ino, kuvakwa kwenyika kwakaitwa muUSSR, uye vashandi vakakodzera vakaoneka, vakasangana chaizvo mukukurukurirana pasi pevhu, uye ndeipi basa ratsva rakanga riri pabendekete. Kunyanya kubvira kuongororwa kwezviitiko zvevatere zvivakwa zvidiki zvakatoitwa mumakore mashoma zvisati zvaitika, uye tekinoroji yakakodzera yakagadziriswa, kusiyaniswa kubva kuAmerican neEuropean.
Kuenderera mberi pano.
Mharidzo seStalin yakafambisa imba muMoscow kwemakumi nemamita emamita. Chikamu chekutanga chakaratidzika kutanga paArkady ilyukhin.