Makore makumi matatu apfuura, ndege yenguva dzose yeBritish Airway kuSpain yakapera nenjodzi: Mugove wakarasikirwa nemhepo, mutungamiriri akapotsa awa Mutyairi akapedzwa kunze kwendege anenge maminitsi makumi maviri uye chishamiso chakapona. Akaponeswa nevanoshanda nendege, iyo nguva yose yaizochengetera mukuru webhurubhi uye akazvisangira. Uye chikonzero chechiitiko, sekuwanda kwezviitiko zvese, yaive munhu mamiriro ezvinhu.
Girazi rakangobhururuka
British Airways 5390 Ndege yaenda kuJune 10, 1990 kubva Birmingham kusvika kuSunny Malaga, iyo kumaodzanyemba kweSpain. 81 Nhengo uye 6 nhengo dzevashandi dzakasimuka mubhodhi: Timothy Lancaster Commander, wechipiri mutyairi Alastar atchinson uye mana mitezo. Vatyairesi mune iyo mari yakabhururuka anopfuura maawa gumi nemasere uye ichangotangira kusvika pakati pepakati-bvumi bac 1-11 - iyo English Development Jet ine mainjini maviri mumuswe. Iyo liner yakasiya kubva kuBirmingham Airport Band pa 07:20 uye yakatanga kuwana kukwirira.
Mufananidzo:
Mushure memaminitsi gumi nematanhatu, ndege yatove yabuda mumamita mazana mashanu. Pasi pechiLiner waive Didkot - guta diki riri mudhorobha reOxfordshire. Mutungamiriri akadzinga tambo dzemapfudzi, achisiya bhandi chete. Mushure mechinguva, chimwe chezvikamu zvemhepo-mhepo kuruboshwe, sekunge akanyudzwa. Zvakaitika neruzha rwakadai kuti ndege yekubhururuka Nigel ogden yekutanga kufunga nezve kuputika kweBomb.
Zvese zvakasununguka zvinhu zvakabhururuka kuburikidza negomba rakonzera. Kunyangwe gonhi rakavharwa resimbi pakati pekabati uye compartment revatakuri rakavhiringidzwa nezvishongo, marara ake akawira mumupoto ekudzora pakati pemachira ekutyaira. Asi zvakatoipa yaive mamiriro aTimoti Lancaster: Mutungamiriri akawira pasi zvachose kubva kuSalon. Akaponesa kusarongeka kwake: Makumbo emurume akasvitswa kuseri kwemavhiri anomhanyisa uye dhibhodhi. Panguva imwecheteyo, torso yakanga yatove panze. Iyo liner yakabhururuka nekumhanya kweanenge 650 km / h, tembiricha yakakwira yaive anenge -17 celsius. Lancaster aive nerombo rakanaka kana rikwanisa kutaurwa nezve mamiriro ake: Mushandi werepi Ogden, uyo aive mujira revatyairi, akabva abata mutungamiriri munharaunda yebhandi. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, iye amene akaisa kuzviisa pasi nesimba, mushandi wetihi aigona kubhururuka mushure meLancaster. Kuti iverengerwe kuvimbika, John Houaradhi, uyo akauya mukamuri, akaputira bhandi rechigaro kubva pachigaro cheutyairi.
Kuvakazve kwezviitiko. Mufananidzo:
Dzvinyiriro iri mumabhizimendi inoshanda sei
Nei zvinhu uye vanhu vakabviswa kubva kunze kunze, kana ndege yakafamba kumberi uye iyo kuyerera kwemhepo inoita kunge yakaitwa kune zvese kumadziro ekabati? Mhosva yekuisa laling jet liners. Kazhinji vanobhururuka pamakumi matatu emamita gumi nemashanu, uko mweya wakanyanyisa kugadziriswa - munhu haagone kufema uye kuramba achiziva. Naizvozvo, pane kudzvinyirirwa kwakasimba pamhepo, kunoenderana nekukwirisa kwemamita zviuru zvina pamusoro pegungwa, uye mukurota 787 Dreaminer Fouselage Kudzvinyirira: Midziyo Nyowani Inokutendera kuti u "pombi" ndege.
Kana iwe ukarerutsa, zvinozoita kuti mweya uri mukamuri yemakabati zvine simba pamadziro emukati e fuselage. Chikonzero nekuda kweizvozvo, mune dzakawanda ndege, mikova yekuvatima vafambi-vasi vanovhura mukati - musuwo wechisikigo unochinja kuti unyatsomanikidzwa kumanikidzwa. Uye ndosaka mafaro ekuedza kuve akarega mukova wekuvhura musuwo wekutiza achazotungamira kumatambudziko akakura nemapurisa.
Uye nekuputika kuputika, zvese zvinotsvaga kunze, uye izvi ndizvo zvakaitika mu bac 1-11, paakafamba-famba neDhigot. Mutyairi wechipiri, akagara pachigaro kurudyi, akaramba ari panzvimbo yake uye akabva aramba kutonga: Iyo autopilot yakadzimwa apo Lancaster kana Lancaster akaisa vhiri rake rekufambisa. Atchinson akapfuura radio renjodzi chiratidzo, asi kukurukurirana kwakamuka matambudziko - nekuda kweruzha rwakasimba, mutyairi wechipiri haana kunzwa kuti ivo vaimutsigira.
Ini ndakanyura pfungwa: "Rega"
Musiyano wekumanikidza wakaita kuti uremu hwemutungamiriri hwakaenzana nemakirogiramu mazana maviri, uye kubata Lancaster kune mumwe munhu aive akaomesesa. Nekuti kubatsirwa kwevanamati veperi, VaHouard, mumwe mutariri akauya, Simon Roger. Kudhonza lancaster mune iyo kabhini kunyange kutyisidzira kwavasina, kwakaramba chete kuchengeta murume kumashure kwemakumbo ako. Dambudziko guru rakanga risiri huremu, asi kutonhora. Nekuda kwemhepo yemi chando, maoko evanoshanda nendege akatanga kusakwana.
Spray munharaunda yekunyura iRopa re lancaster. Mufananidzo:
Iyo yechipiri mutyairi yakadonhedza kusvika pamamita 33 uye akatyaira kumhanya kanenge kushoma kubvumidzwa - 300 km / h. Panenge panguva imwe chete iyoyo, vashandi vakapotsa vakarasikirwa nemutungamiriri: Makumbo akapotsa akasvinwa mumaoko evanoshanda nevarandakadzi, asi panguva yekupedzisira nguva yakakwanisa kuchengeta. Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzeOgden, akange ave nechokwadi chekuti Lancaster akafa: Musoro wake unorova fusega, ropa rinoyerera kubva pane imwe nzvimbo parutivi, maoko anokwira pamhepo dzemhepo. "Inotyisa zvakanyanya - maziso ake akafukidzwa kwazvo. Ini handizokanganwi kutarisa uku kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu, "akadaro Ogden gare gare. Mukutaura pamwe chete neanotamba, mutyairi wechipiri akataurawo kakawanda kuti mutungamiriri wacho ainyanya kunge asina kupona.
Masimba aHuen akapera, uye akachinja pamwe naSimon Roger. Mumwe munhu wevaya vari mujongwe, kuve muchivimbo kuti Lancaster afa, akati: "Tichafanira kumuregedza." Asi yakatyisidzira kungowedzera kwekukurumidzira. Bac 1-11 injini dziri mumuswe muswe, uye muviri waLancaster waigona kupinda mune imwe yeiyo turbines. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuinjini kukundikana.
Kufunga uye kudzikisira kumhanya, mutyairi wechipiri akakwanisa kutaura nemutengesi. Atchinson akakumbira airport aine mitsara yemamita mazana maviri nemashanu: Yakatya kutakura neyakawandisa nekuda kweiyo hombe furu reserve. Asi airport iri pedyo neSoutampton yakanga inongova nemamita zana nemakumi masere nemapfumbamwe. Ndaifanira kubvumirana. Kuderera kwese uye maitiro ekutakura anoitwa zvizere mutyairi wechipiri asina rubatsiro rwechitatu-bato. Kutanga, chigaro chemukuru chichava chisingadzidzwi, uye chechipiri, icho chingangodaro chakakwana: zvinyorwa pane zviito mumarumbo emazambiringa zvakabhururuka, uye vatariri havana kudzidziswa nekutyaira, uye kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika. Oddly zvakakwana, kutaridzika kwakapfuura pasina matambudziko - Bac 1-11 yakamira mukati meiyo strip.
Pakupedzisira, mutungamiri weLancaster akakweverwa mukabati, kwaakatanga kuongorora vanachiremba. "Akavata muropa rose uye nekushamisika kwangu, akati:" Ndiri kuda kudya, "ipapo ndakarangarira ogden. Panguva iyoyo chete zvakava pachena kuti mutungamiriri aive mupenyu. Zvichida, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Timoti Lancaster aiparadzaniswa zviri nyore, vanachiremba vakaona mamiriro ekuvhunduka, Frostbite, maburi, zvigunwe zvakati wandei kurudyi uye chigunwe. Zvakare vakawanawo Nigeon ogden - maoko uye kumeso kwaive kuchena. Hapana munhu akatambura nevapfuuri uye dzimwe nhengo dzevashandi, kunyangwe dzimba dzekukurumidzira dzaisabata.
TIMOTI Lancaster naFleige Crew 5390. Mufananidzo:
Kusava nehanya
Chiitiko chakafanana ne bac 1-11, sekunge neimwe ndege, hazvina kuitika panguva iyoyo. Girazi rinowanzo kukuvara kubva kune zvekunze simba - Bvuma, kana uchiwirirana neshiri. Iyo yakaramba zvakare uye nei pakarepo yakabhururuka, yakaramba isingakanganisiki. Iyo restrel inoodza mwoyo: Vanhu mazana masere nemakumi masere nemapfumbamwe vakafa vakafa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwevatenzi, izvo, paunenge uchitsiva mhepo mhepo, yakashandiswa mabhegi asina kukodzera. Girazi rakasungira mabhebhi aive mashoma kwazvo mune diameter. Mushandi akasarudza iwo paziso, achienzanisa neyekare. Zvinoratidzika haana kucherechedza mutsauko. Uye sekureva kwemirairo, nyanzvi yaifanira kubata zvinyorwa uye kutora iyo nhoroondo yeimwe saizi. Uyezve, sezvazvinoitika, muchengeti wacho akatodaidzira rudzi rwakakodzera rweBolts, asi iyo yekugadzirisa yakazviteerera.
Kuruboshwe uye kurudyi - zvakakodzera mabhebhi, pakati - iyo yakashandiswa kana ichitsiva girazi. Izvo zvishoma zvidiki zvinodiwa. Mufananidzo:
Chiitiko chakafanana chakaitika makore matatu apfuura ne Airbus A319 Airlines Sichuan Airlines. Girazi rakabhururuka nekuda kwekukuvara kwakakuvadzwa kwechisimbiso pakukwirira kwemamita mazana mapfumbamwe nemashanu. Wechipiri mutyairi wakatengeswa kunze kwendege, asi chidimbu chakabudirira kudyara. Sezvazviri mune yeBritish Airway Flight, njodzi yakakwanisa kudzivisa. Mushure megore chete mushure mechiitiko ichi, iyo Art firimu "Chinese mutyairi" akasunungurwa, achitaura nezve chiitiko ichi.
Mushure mei zvakadaro, vamwe vanhu zviri pachena vakaramba kusimudza ndege. Asi Timoti Lancaster mwedzi mishanu mushure mekunge chiitiko ichi chadzokera kubasa. Mutyairi wechipiri Alastar atchinson, pamwe nemushandi wechipiri, Nigel ogden uye ndege yekupfeka Susan Gibbinis yakaratidza zviratidzo zvemambokadzi zvakakodzera mumhepo. " Ogden uye Atchinson akaenderera mberi nebasa rake mukupiwa: Wekutanga akashanda kusvika 2001, zvabuda mudenga nekuda kwezvinetso zvehutano, uye wechipiri akasiya basa chete muna 2015.
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