Iyo penguin yeAfrica isingataure chirevo chisina kujairika, asi chokwadi chinoramba chiri: pane ino kondinendi imwe yemhando dzenguya dzenguvhu dzinopindwa hupenyu. Mazuva ano, iri padanho rekutsakatika. Iyo huru inoputika inogara sevanhu nguva dzose, vanhu.
Sezvatinoziva, vazhinji penguin vanogara muAntarctica uye pedyo nezvitsuwa zviri pedyo. Aya shiri dzinoshaya dzinowanikwa mumahombekombe eSouth America, Australia, New Zealand uye pamhenderekedzo yeAfrica, iyo inoshambidza bengal.
Penguins pari zvino vanogara pamhenderekedzo yeSouth Africa, Namibia nezvitsuwa zvegungwa. Pano pane mhando dzePenguin Penguins Pfungwa - Point Penguin, kana African Penguin, kana Oslen Penguin (rakatumidzwa izwi rakafanana nembongoro), kana penguin ine makumbo.
Iyo penguin yeAfrica ndiyo yakakura kwazvo mumhuri. Kukura kwayo kunosvika 70 cm, inorema 3-5 kg. Coloring akafanana mazhinji penguins: Musana wakasviba, chena pamberi. Inosiyanisa chimiro: Kune yakamanikana tsvina tambo mune fomu yebhiza. Kumutumbi pane mari yemunhu mumwechete senge zvigunwe zvevanhu.
Kufanana penguin yose, idzi dzinogarawo nemakoloni. Mune zana ramakumi maviri, pakanga pasina vanhu vasingasviki mamirioni maviri, asi muna 2011 chete zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu chete. Nhamba yacho yakaramba nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kusingadzoreki kwemazai, ayo nekuuya kwevaEuropean vakatanga kuburitswa kuEurope.
Mukuwedzera, kwaive nenzvimbo dzakakodzera nzvimbo dzekugara kweshiri iyi, pamwe neyekudya chigadziko nekuda kwekubata kwehove mumvura yehove. Kudya kwekutanga kwePenguins - Ferry Herring, Anchokov, Sardin uye Crust.
Kuvhima, penguin kunogona kufamba nekumhanya kwe20 km / h uye marara kusvika pakadzika kweanopfuura zana. Pasina kupinda pamhenderekedzo, ivo vanoshambira kusvika ku1000 km.
Kuwedzera kumunhu, vavengi veParadhiso veParadhiso veParadhiso venguwes ndeyekuita vana - seagulls uye katsi yemusango. Seal zvisimbiso zvine njodzi kune penguins: Senge makwikwi ezvekudya uye seanopfura.
Hupenyu hwehupenyu hweAfrica penguin - makore gumi nemaviri, anova hafu yekukwira muzera ramakore 4-5. Pamberi penguva yemuchato wepenguini, kazhinji yenguva dziri mugungwa.
Nekutanga kwechando, nesting inotanga. Shangu dzeAfrica ndidzo shiri dzakatendeka, vaviri vacho vanodzoka kuGente rekare neGwenzi. Iyo dendere rakarongedzwa mugomba kana crevice yematombo. Iyo inotumirwa nematavi uye zvidimbu zveGuano (iyo yakagadziriswa zvasara zvemarara eshiri uye mabhawa). Guano inobatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yaunoda mudendere.
Nenzira, mapengua anochengetedza tembiricha yakanaka yemuviri inobatsira nzira dzinokosha dziri pamusoro pemusoro pamusoro peziso uye kuva neganda rakatetepa. Ropa rinotumirwa kune tembiricha yemuviri kune iyi nhengo. Sezvo ganda rakaonda pano, ropa rinokurumidza kutonhorera.
Mukadzi anovata mazai maviri chete. Mukati memazuva makumi mana, vabereki vari kuedza kuva navo. Mushure mekuonekwa kwehuku kuenda kuchiedza kwemwedzi, mumwe wevabereki anogara ari padyo navo. Iye anodzivirira vana kubva kuvavengi uye hats, nepo vana vasina its the thaugaration.
Ipapo mapinji anoenda ku "Kindergarten", uye vaviri vabereki vanoenda kugungwa pakudya. Kukundikana kunotora chinenge mwedzi imwe nehafu, uye pazera remwedzi 2-4 iyo huku dzakasimbiswa dzinoenda kumvura yegungwa, kwavanoshandisa makore anoda kusvika maviri. Ipapo vanodzokera kuColony uye mucheka, kuwana manhamba evanhu vakuru.
Zviripikisi kusiri kure nevanhu, maAfrica peniins ane hushamwari kwavari. Shiri dzinotombozvibvumira kuti rive rummage mune zvinhu zvevashanyi vevashanyi.
Kusvika parizvino, penguin yeAfrica yakanyorwa mubhuku renyika red redland uye mubhuku dzvuku reSouth Africa. Akagamuchira chimiro chekutyisidzira kwekunyangarika.VaNyanzvi vanotenda kuti kana matanho akasarudza asingatorwa kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo huru, vanogona kunyangarika mumakumi emakore anouya.
MuSouth Africa, mazuva ano anotumirwa matanho akasarudzika kushanyira vashanyi vemhenderekedzo yegungwa, panogara peniins. Vashanyi vanofanira kufamba pane dzakakosha mapaketi emapuranga. Nzira, kubata uye kudyisa shiri kunorambidzwa. Zvakare zvevaPengues nesting pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, shongedza dzimba dzinokosha nesting.
Kutenda kumatanho akatorwa, iyo tariro yekudzoreredzwa kwehuwandu hweAfrica penguin.
Munyori - Lyudmila Belan-Chernogor
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.