Mvura ndeyainenge diki kwazvo yemazuva ano Finno-Ugric vanhu. Nhasi, vanenge vamiriri makumi matanhatu vevaya vanogara muRussia. Vanenge vese vanogara mumisha yedunhu reLaringrad padunhu reFinland.
Mvura yacho haina kunzi vanhu vazhinji venyika. Ivo, vakafanana nemadzitateguru avo ari kure, vanoramba vari vechivhare vetsika dzekare uye tsika dzakasiyana. Nehurombo, nhasi vapristi vaigona kutaura vakasununguka mumutauro wavo, kune vashoma. Rudzi rwevanhu rwuri? Nyaya yake yaive sei? Uye kana ramangwana racho riine vaenzi?
Zvimiro zvevanhu
Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwemapurazi kunowanikwa mune charts yejaroslav kuchenjera, upi zuva iro raXi zana. Sekureva kwenhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare, kutaridzika kwezita rekuti "mvura" muzvinyorwa zvekare zveRussia vanogona kunge vaine hukama nemutauro weBaltic, umo mingi anoshandurwa se "wedge".
Zvinogona kurevei? Maiwe, iyi ndeimwe yezvakavanzika zvisina kufanira zvemagazeni. Vamiriri vevanhu ivo pachavo vanozviti "Waddy". Ini ndoda kuona kuti mutauro wakasvibirira pachako ndewezuva rino matambudziko mazhinji ekufunda.
Chikonzero chiri pachena - hapana anodarika vanhu gumi nevaviri vanotaura pairi vakasununguka. Nekudaro, mumayunivhesiti uye zvikoro zvedunhu zvevamiririri vemuThnos, mikana yekufunda mutauro womutauro wechizvarwa yakavhurwa, saka ichiramba ichinonoka kudzokorora rondedzero yemaresi akanyangarika.
Inonyanya kunaka
Sezvo mvura iri yevanhu vaBaltiti-Finnish, vakagara nhaka yemadzinza anooneka kubva kumadzitateguru avo. Nekudaro, semuenzaniso, vamiriri vevaEthinos vanonzi zvakanyanya blond muRussia, uye izvi hazvina tsaona.
Pakati pevapristi vanowanzojeka mhando. Mukudanana, bvudzi ravo rakafanana nekupenya kunopenya, uye nekufamba kwenguva, mumvuri wokutora.
Zvichida yaive ichi chisiyaniso chakasimbisa nyaya pamusoro pekunaka kwevakadzi vemvura. Munyori wenhoroondo Tumansky, Finnish Muongorori Poran Mushure merwendo rwekuenda kuLarenred Dunhu rakanyora kuti vamiriri vevanhu vanosiyaniswa nerunako runoshamisa.
Mumabasa ekutsvagira Federor Tumansky, unogona kuverenga zvinotevera:
"Vanhukadzi chyuds vese vakanaka, vane mufaro, zvinofadza uye zvinofadza uye zvinoedza, maziso ekukurumidza, bhuruu bhuruu ...".Sezvauri kuona, kune kuenzanisa kwemhepo uye kusawirirana, nyika dzakavakidzana dzinozivikanwa nehukama, uye dzimwe nguva dzainzi dzaidaidzwa kuti dzinza rimwe chete.
Kudzidza nhoroondo yevapristi kwenguva yakareba kwakakonzera kukakavara muzvikamu zvedzidzo. Pakutanga vaitenda kuti vanhu vakauya munyika yavo yazvino kubva mundima yeEstonia nezve Ii Millenium yeNguva yeNguva yedu. Nekudaro, kwete nguva yakadaro yapfuura zvaigoneka kutanga kuti hypothesis iyi yaive isingaenzaniswi. Nyika dzedunhu remazuva ano lennrad kubva panguva dzekare ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwemadzinza.
Kuchera matongo kunoratidza kuti nzvimbo dzevanhu vari mundima idzi dzaivapo kare muzana remakore rekutanga kuEra yedu. Madzitateguru akasiyiwa kuseri kwemavhosva, eCeramic zvigadzirwa, zvinhu zvemumba, zvombo uye zvekushongedza. Ivo vanoratidza yakakwirira chikamu chekuvandudzwa uye kuvapo kwetsika yekare munyika idzi.
Ruzivo nezve mutyairi
Sezvo zviri nyore kufungidzira, kune ruzivo rwacho ruzhinji nezvevanhu vadiki, asi idzi data dzinotyisa dzinokutendera kuti udzore mufananidzo wehupenyu hwemadzinza munguva dzakapfuura. Mabasa makuru akange ari murume wemhuka, kurima, marudzi ese emhizha, mune kunyanya Hottery, huni yekugadzirisa uye simbi. Narva naLuga letcourse inoonekwa kubva kwavanhu vevanhu.
Mumashoko akanyorwa, mvura inotanga kutaurwa muNovgorod Makoronic e1999. Mavara acho anoonekwa kuti mvura yakatora chikamu mumushandirapamwe weChinyorwa cheVeslav Polotsk kune Novgorod, asi uto rakatsemurwa naTmutarakan Prince gleb. Ini ndinoda kukwevera pfungwa dzako kune chokwadi chekuti chokwadi chekutaura ndechekudzokororwa munhoroondo kakawanda.
Tsanangudzo dzinonzwisisika kwaari: Machinda eLevgoro akatsvaga kuisa vanhu vetsiva, asi kusununguka kwerudo kusingade kutsungirira simba revaRussia. Nekudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvakanyanya mumakore 80 chete mushure mekuwana mushandirapamwe wechiito chehondo yeVeslav.
Muna 1149, madzinza eYami (uye zvakadaro muMakronike emadzinza eScandinavia madzinza akadanwa) anoita kurwiswa nenyika dzemvura. Iwe unofungei, uyo anotsigira kurwiswa kwemuvengi kurwiswa? Novgorodhi. Vanyori venhau idzi idzi shanduko muhukama hwevanhu vanosangana nekuchinja kwesimba reNovgirodhi. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chinzvimbo chekusanganisa chaibatsira kwete chete nemachinda, asiwo kune vamiriri vevanhu vemvura.
Pane imwe nguva mukuzviisa pasi uye pasi pesimba reNovgorodhi, varimi vaigona kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzadzo kubva mukupinda kwevavakidzani vehondo. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakajeka mamiriro naEmikurwisa EMI, izvo zvakabudirira zvinoratidzwa zvinobudirira. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti nhoroondo yevapristi ingadai yakaitika sei dai isina kunyorwa nekutsigirwa kweiyo Novgorodhi.
Miedzo Yekusingaperi
Kurova kwakakomba kuvanhu yaive nzara ye1215. MuMakona, zvinorondedzerwa kuti chikamu chakakosha chemadzinza ekutsakatika, uye vakapukunyuka vakamanikidzwa kutsvaga hupenyu huri nani mune mamwe matunhu. Uku kwaive kutanga kwekuvandudzwa kwenyaya yekuti, maiwe, aive nemhedzisiro yakaipa yeiyo ethnoos, nekuti mhedzisiro yaive hurukuro yevapristi yakanyungudika pakati pevamwe vanhu.
Tsika yakaiswa shanduko yakakosha mushure mekutorwa kwechiKristu. Nhoroondo N.V. Shavygin mumabasa Ake anotaura kuti kwaive kugamuchirwa kweOrthodoxy uyo akasimbisa simba reNovgirodhi pamusoro penyika dzemvura.
Aya maitiro akatungamira kune akabatanidzwa kune iyo slavic uye izhora huwandu hwevanhu. Mune ramangwana, vanhu vaifanira kutambudzika nedunhu re livonia knights, iro chikamu chakakosha chemamiriro ekunze chakaendeswa kuBAUSK (nhasi inzvimbo yeLatvia).
Panguva chaiyo, nguva dzaifanira kutarisana nemiedzo uye nematambudziko, kurwira kusuwa kuvapo. Asi vanhu ava vanonyangarika here? Uku ndiko kufungidzira kwakanyanya, asi zviremera mudunhu zvakaratidza chirongwa chekuchengetedza tsika yemvura, mutauro wakasarudzika. Mvura yaigara ichizviona sears of wall, uye saka zvakakosha kuchengeta chikamu ichi chenhaka yeRussia.