Imwe yeyakawedzera matombo ezvekutonhora kwezana ramakore rechi20 yaive iyo inoshanda kunyangarika kweiyo galar. Zvaiita sekunge munguva pfupi yapfuura, vabati vehove muCentral Asia vakaenda kunotiza kwehafu yegore - pakati pa1960s pamuganho weKazakhstan uye Uzbekistan yeMhenderekedzo yeimwe Nyanza - iyo Gungwa Rakatarwa. Nhasi kune renje nenzvimbo yekugara iripo yenzvimbo. Zvinosuruvarisa, mune ramangwana, fariro yakafanana inogona kuwana pasi rakanyanya kuwanda-rakavharwa mvura, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hunoshamisa, hunogona kuve hwakaratidzwa zviri zviviri segungwa uye sedziva risingadzivisike. Chikamu chemvura chiri mugungwa reCaspian, iri pakabikwa kweEurope neAsia, maererano neyesainzi kufanotaura, kusvika ku9-18 metariro kure ne2100, iyo inosanganisira migumisiro yakakura yemhoteredzo. Uye kana kune njodzi, vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vane mutoro, chikonzero chekuvhuvhuta chemvura munzvimbo yeCaspian ndeyekuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu.
Chii chinoitika kuGungwa reCaspian?
Nenzira iyo mukana wezana reXxi nyika inogona kurasikirwa negungwa reCaspian, yakakwira. Nguva pfupi yadarika, muchaunotaurirana nenharaunda nenharaunda, basa rakabudiswa, zvichienderana nekwaakabudiswa neCaspian, vachipatsanurana miganhu yeRussia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan neIran, vangarasikirwa nechitatu chezvikamu. Kutaura zvazviri, kurasikirwa kwemvura mugungwa reCaspian kunoitika kubva kuma1970s, asi vaongorori vechiGerman uye vaongorori vechiGerman vakaratidza kuti vane makore matanhatu kana manomwe emakore uye mumakumi emakore anouya vacharamba vachinonoka.
Mune njere dzekunzwisisa kweCaspian - kwete gungwa, uye dziva rakakura kwazvo munyika inzvimbo yemakiromita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emakiromita emakiromita. Pakupera kwezana ramakore reXXI, nzvimbo yayo ichaderera mundima, inoenderana nePortugal, iyo inotyora kutsakatika kwemarudzi akasiyana emhuka dzinogara munharaunda ino chete.
Vaongorori vanopotsawo kuti kugara zvakanaka kwegungwa reCaspian nhasi kunoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvikuru. Yekutanga ndiyo mupiro weRwizi rweViga, chinopa 90% yehuwandu hwemvura hwegungwa reCaspian; Yechipiri ndiyo nguva yechando yakazara yekunyora, uye shanduko yeku tembiricha iri pasi uye kubuda kwemvura ndeyechitatu uye kunyanya kukosha. Maererano nedata yakawanikwa, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chenguva yechando muchiratidziro chokumusoro chokumusoro chichava chakawanda neyekumusoro kwegungwa zvinogona kurerutsa mune ramangwana, mhedzisiro yekubuda kwegungwa ichatungamira kufungidzirwa kuderedzwa mugungwa regungwa.
Zvingaite senge chiitiko cheParenexical: Ipo tembiricha yepasi rose ichimuka ndicho chikonzero chekuwedzera makungwa, mwero wemvura wemakungwa nemakungwa makuru anoderedza nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera. Semhedzisiro yekuchinja kunoitika, Baku haachazove chiteshi, bay of Kara-bog dens ichanyangarika, uye muganho wekuchamhembe kwegungwa mvura ichasunungura nyika huru yenyika.
Onawo: Chii chinoitika kumakungwa epasi?
Mhedzisiro yekubuda kwegungwa reCaspian
Zvinokosha kuti vanyori vechidzidzo vasingatarise njodzi yakaitika neyekutanga gungwa uye izvo zvinotarisirwa neCaspian muZimbabwe Century, zviitiko zvichinzi. Saka, ne2003 huwandu hwemvura mumvura mune anal yaive anenge 10%, uye nzvimbo yayo yekumusoro ndeye kotengo kubva pane yekutanga. Mahombekombe egungwa aive 100 kure, uye munyu wemvura akawedzera kaviri nehafu. Saka, nhasi kune jecha-munyu yegwenga reAralkurum pane saiti panzvimbo yegungwa chairo.
Panyaya yegungwa reCaspian, mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana - mvura mairi icharamba ichiripo. Kunyangwe zvinoenderana neyakajeka mamiriro, iyo caspia inogona kuchengetedza kusvika pamakumi matanhatu nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yayo nekudzika kwemamita mazana mashanu. Nekudaro, kurasikirwa kwechikamu chimwe chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemawere kunogona kutendeudza iyo caspian kune iyo iripo, kubva kune maonero ezvekuona, Gungwa Rakafa. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwezvinhu zvipenyu kuchave kwakaderera mwero weokisijeni.
Unoda kugara uchiziva nezve nhau dzichangoburwa kubva munyika yesainzi uye tekinoroji mose? Nyorera kune yedu nhau chiteshi mufoni kuti usapotsa chero chinhu chinonakidza!
"Pakutanga hazvizove nekukosha kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo dzakadzika, asi pakupedzisira kuderera mugungwa kunogona kukonzera kudzikisira (kushomeka kwejeni) muSablegen kwakadzika, Sveveling Coulaborator, chii chinonzi Spanish El Pail mishumo. Zvishoma pane huwandu hwechando uye okisijeni zvirimo mazviri, kusunganidzwa kwakanyanya muzviverengeri muruoko uye kuwedzera kwakakwana tembiricha. Zvakadzika madziro eokisijeni (ndipo patoparadza hupenyu hwese, "Vanotaura vanyori vebasa resainzi.