Mushure mekuverenga nhamba ye "zvesainzi", izvo zvakambobuda mumakore gumi apfuura "mibvunzo yePsychology", "johnal yehukuru hwesystems mumunda wePsychology uye Psychotherapy iri kugutsa kuverenga Muhurukuro yekutanga yaJulia Borisovna, iyo. Mushure mezvose zvataurwa (uye chete mune diki diki yekufunga mamiriro ezuva remazuva ano yeRussia psychology) Izvo hazvina kuoma kunzwisisa kuti ichi chisingawanzo uye chakashinga.
Zvinonzwira tsitsi kuti hazvina kugadziriswa kubatsira vadzidzi kusarudza kuti ndeipi sainzi ndeye psychology - zvakasikwa kana vanhu. Inosiya mhinduro, kutenda kuti hapana imwe yesarudzo dziri pamusoro apa dzakarurama, nekuti psychology "". Pano, ndinotya, kwete chaizvo nyaya kana iwe uchingogona kungoti "uye ini handibvumirani nezvose zviri zviviri", kana iwe uchiti ", saka iwe unofanirwa kuti" b ".
Zvinorevei "sainzi yemhando yakakosha"? Kana ichi chiitiko chitsva mune epistemology (sainzi yezivo), saka chii ichi? Uye kana pasina "b" kana kupaza, zvakazoita sekuedza kusiya kukoka kwevanhu kuchisvika patiri.
Ngatitsanangurei: Kune nheyo dzepanyama dzinodzidza zvese zvinokomberedza munhu (uye kusanganisira munhu iyeye), uye munhu ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akasikwa chinzvimbo chisina kunaka kwete nenzira yakasiyana nezvose zviripo, Asi mupfungwa yekuti ndiye mutengi, uye zvido zvake zvinoshumira sainzi yevanhu.
Zvese zvinotenderedza zvakasikwa. Isu pachedu ndezvazviri. Isu takasikwa tinoda kugara zvakanaka munyika yakasikwa, tinoda kugamuchira mafaro kubva kuupenyu, isu tinoda kunakidzwa neupenyu, uye izvi tinoda kuziva mitemo yehupenyu nehupenyu, uye nyika. Mune izvi, kukosha kwechisikirwo uye nesainzi yechisikigo, uye zvakasikwa-sainzi psychology, inosiyana neyese pachikoro chezuva nezuva, pamwe neanotsanangura Julia borisovna, asi, kutaura zvazviri, zvakabatana nazvo.
Chii chinonzi hutsinye chesainzi? Hunhu hweHunhu izita rakapfava remabasa, iro risina chekuita nesainzi, nekuti mumashoko ayo haana kana chinhu (kunze kwemashoko asiri iwo mune izvo zvakaringana chimwe chinhu chakakosha, chimwe chinhu chisiri Natural - kurangwa kwesainzi hakuzombogone, chimwe chinhu chinogona kungova chechisikigo-chesainzi positivism uye efiriki Kunyanya kuda zvinhu - "Ichi ndicho chidiki chevhu diki (ndeipi) inoda kukunda nyika kune yake yakashamisika yakakwana. Neichi, anofunga kuti nyika yake serudzi rwezvemweya, muchanetsa unofamba mombe (humwe nyika haingazodi kugovera); Nezveizvi, anozvifunga seyekubhengi akanaka, ayo nemamwe makomputa emasvomhu anobata vanhu vapenyu uye basa rekugara (imwe pfungwa yeavo vaisatendera kuve munhu anoongorora vanhu). "
Kune izvo zvandinoda Freud, saka izvi ndezvekuti iye, kusava nevazivi vazivisi, havana kumbobvira vaparadzanisa zvinokwezva kune "scot" uye "munhu" ekunyadzisa masekondi ekutanga. Kana muzivi-anoregererwa munzvimbo yakanaka yemweya angati mumoyo make: "Hapana munhu munhu ari kutorwa neni," Freud anogona kuti ati kwaari: "Hapana chinhu chinondida." Julia Borisovna zvakare inoyambira vadzidzi kubva kune imwe nzvimbo isiriyo iyo psychologists inowanzogara nezviitiko zvakakura zvesainzi. "Matambudziko ehupenyu hwevanhu," anodaro, "Kwete, handizviite." Uye chii chimwe chingagona uye chingaitwe nesainzi ita, kana zvisiri matambudziko ehupenyu hwevanhu?
Ngativei vakatendeseka pachavo uye titaure kudaro: Iko hakuna sainzi imwe chete, pane sainzi imwe chete, iyi sainzi inogona chete chete sainzi yeStiveni inodzidza psyche sebasa rehupfumi. Humanitarian uye vanhu vepfungwa hazvisi zvepfungwa hazvisi zvekunyepedzera, asi zvinoreva psychology nenzira imwecheteyo semitambo yemuzara ndeye yeOlympic. Kune sainzi yemasikirwo emasayendisiti ane hutano uye kune vanhu paranasuki (kusanganisira parapsychology) yevanhu vane hurema hwekubata kwepfungwa.
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