Mutsika dzeAstonsia, kuzvipira nemwoyo wose kunoratidzwa netsika dzekare, tsika dzemhuri uye tsika dzakapedza madzitateguru avo. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti munhoroondo refu yeEstonia pakanga paine shanduko dzakakosha dzinokanganisa tsika uye chitendero chenyika ino, vanhu vayo vaine triptidation vanoreva tsika dzakawanda dzemazana emakore apfuura.
MaAngheni yazvino ndivo vairamba vekare folkorori, nzvimbo inokosha mune nziyo dzichifanana nenziyo. Nhasi, Estonia anozivikanwa nezvikwata zvaro zvinoitwa nziyo dzevanhu uye kutamba. Tsika dzeEstonia dzinovhura chii? Ndedzipi tsika dzeEstonia?
Zvinotendwa nechihedheni
Nhasi, Chitendero chakakurumbira cheEstonia chiKristu. Pakati pevagari venyika ino kune vazhinji vaKatorike, Lutheran, Orthodox uye kunyange vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari. Pasinei neizvi, tsika dzakawanda dzechihedheni dzeEstonia dzichiri vapenyu. Semuenzaniso, yanov zuva harisi risina kujeka uye ravanofarira zororo revanhu pane Krisimasi. Nezuva iri, zuva ranyura rwokuvira, vanhu vanoenda kunotsvaga ruva raisvova, uye vechidiki vanokodzera mhemberero dzakawanda vanhu.
Imwe echo yenguva yevahedheni yaive mafungiro evaEstonia kune zvakasikwa. Munguva dzekare, madzitateguru avo aitenda kuti chimwe chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chakaita kuti chive chipfukuri chavo. Kubva kumarudzi kusvika kuchizvarwa, vagari veEstonia vakadzidza zvine ruremekedzo kumasimba ezvisikwa, nekuti yaive huru bhebhu uye inodzivirira murume.
Mashiripiti manhau Estonia
Tsika dzakawanda dzeEstonia dzakarondedzerwa nedunhu remashiripiti uye kutenda musimba rakakosha rezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana uye zvipfuyo. Zuva rakakosha rekutsika rainzi nguva yezhizha solstice. Panguva ino, vasikana vakaenda kusango, kwavakapwanya maruva mapfumbamwe. Aya mitezo yakapfava akaiswa pasi pesango uye, sekutenda, muchiroto zvainge zvakafanira kuti zvioneke.
Asi pazuva reSt. George anokunda, ayo akazova mumwe wezororo guru raEstonia, kune mamwe maronda. Semuenzaniso, hazvibviri kugara pasi. Ehezve, vanhu venhema vanotsanangura izvi neinotonhora zvinonyimwa chivharo uye njodzi yekurwara. Asi pane kumwe kutsanangurwa kwakasiyana kuti kwave kwenguva refu muvanhu. Zvinoenderana naye, nezvake, nyika ichiri kutanga kufema, uye nekudaro inozivisa "muchetura chando" chepfu.
Kana iwe ukajairana neiyo yekare ngano yeEstonia, saka zvirokwazvo cherechedza kuti kangani sango hunonhuhwirira hunonhuhwirira hwakawanda hunotaurwa sevazhinji vavo mune ngano dzinorarama. Sango rakabata nzvimbo inokosha muhupenyu hweAntonians, uye nhasi basa rake harina kuderera. Symbol chiratidzo chinoonekwa seBirch muto, iyo inounganidzwa mutangi. Akazivikanwa nemauto eumutsiridzo, kubudirira, hutano uye hutano.
Ndichiri musango, zvakakosha kuzvinamata kumitemo yake. MaEstonia anotenda kuti ichi chishamiso chakakura kwazvo chinoda kuzviremekedza. Hazvigoneke kupopota mudondo, kupururudza, kubvumira mifungo yakaipa. Zvese izvi zvakave nenguva yakareba zvichinzi zvakadzikiswa kwe "temberi yemasikirwo", izvo zvinogona kusanganisira mhedzisiro yakaipa kumunhu.
Zvikara hazvigone kunzi mazita avo. Semuenzaniso, bere rinofanira kunzi "grey", uye shiri dzekutungamira hadzifanirwe kuswededzwa zvachose. MaAstonia anotenda izvozvo pamapapiro awo, vashanyi vanobva kunzvimbo dziri kure vanogona kuunza njodzi kuvanhu. Kana munhu akafamba nenzira yemusango uye akasangana nemuti weRyabina uri munzira, yaive kubudirira kukuru uye kuzadzika kwechido.
Tsika dzemhuri dzeEstonians
VaEstonia vanogamuchira vaenzi uye vanhu vepfungwa, asi pane mamwe mitemo yakatarwa nevashanyi vakakosha kuti vazive vatorwa. Nekudaro, semuenzaniso, mutsika yeEstonia kwete kungouya kuzoshanya, asiwo enda kuSauna nevaridzi. Kana munhu akaramba kunwa patafura - maEstonia anofunga kuti ane chimwe chinhu chekuvanza.
Vamwe "vakaderera" tsika zvakavakirwa pakushandurwa kwe "mumwe munhu" mu "yavo", iyo iyo itsva iyo neiyo Newcom mukambani inofanirwa kudhakwa. Chokwadi, hunhu muEstonia hunopa kuti ushandiswe doro mumhando yezvinonhuwira - zvakakwana kuti ufambe.
Mhuri zhinji nenhatiro dzemuchato dzine makore ekare mupenyu muEstonia kusvikira nhasi. Imwe yemuminyiridzo inopenya panguva yemuchato inoonekwa se "kuberekwa patsva" yemuroora mukati maro mumusoro wemusikana akaisa musoro wemukadzi akaroora, chiuno chakasungirwa kuAproni.
Iye zvino haazi mwenga, asi mukadzi nehasha. Mukuwedzera, vanhu vanokurukurirana nemugwagwa wemuchato wecround, vachitarisa hunyanzvi hweimba yemumwe mukadzi wechidiki, marudzi ese emakwikwi uye bvunzo.
Kwete chete pamazororo, asi kunyangwe neye Estonia echinyakare chetsika, zvinotendwa zvinonakidza zvakabatana. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uri muEstonia pamitambo yemadzinza, chokwadi, cherechedza kuti mbatya dzakashongedzwa nemhando dzese dzemberi uye macrame. Mune ino kesi, vatenzi vemunyika vakasvika pakakwirira zvisingaenzaniswi. Sezvo ngano dzinotaura, mumazuva ekare, maitiro akafanana uye zvishongo zvakasikwa kune vafambisi vengarava.
Vanga vakapfura kubva pane kosi, vaigona kuwana nzira yekumba mumipfeko yavo. Sei? Chokwadi ndechekuti mepu yenzira yegungwa yakava mitsetse uye mifananidzo pazvipfeko. Nekudaro, hazvibviri kusabvisa kuti ichi ndechimwe chezvakanaka zvitendero, icho chipfuyo chikuru muEstonia.
Tsika dzeAstonians dzakafanana chaizvo netsika dzemamwe marudzi eEurope uye nekutenda kwevatendi. Izvi zvinhu zvinoratidza humwe hukama hwetsika, izvo zvakasimbiswa nekufamba kwenguva. Pasinei nekubatana kwakadaro, kune zvakawanda zvakakosha zvehunhu muEstonia, uye vanhu vemuno havasi zvachose kune chimwe chezvakanyanya kujairika muEurope. MaAstonia aive uye osara vanhu vakasarudzika, vane mavara uye akasiyana.