Kwete kare kare Uye aya aive asiri ekuedza samples, asi ivo pachavo ivo pachavo nzira yekufamba.
Vanyori venhoroondo vakaverenga kuti muna 1914, vasati vatanga kwazvo hondo yenyika yekutanga, mota dzakaburitswa dzakaburitswa muFrance chete muFrance! Zviri pachena kuti izvi zvaive zvisiri zvemazuva ano autocontracens. Asi kwete pasi pevhu garandi masampoti ane chumazy mota mechanics.
France panguva iyoyo yakagadzirwa kwazvo mumfungwa yeindasitiri. Naizvozvo, pakanga paine akawanda auto emabhizinesi. Pane izvi, iko kuguma kwehuwandu, izvo zvinopihwa kodzero yekuchengetedza ruzivo.
Enterprise "Borla", semuenzaniso, akaoneka muna 1873. Ipapo ndipo apo iyo Injiniya Injiniya Borla yakagamuchira coin Patent ine injini yeSteam.
Amida Bola Photo: Pierre Souvestre, Ruwpic.de.orgKuenderera mberi nekuvandudza uropi hwake, Boulola wakakwanisa kutyaira makiromita mazana matatu emakiromita pasina kuputsa muna 1875. Ehe, panguva iyoyo zvaibudirira zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti BorLA muna 1879 yakagadzirwa uye yakavaka bhazi reSteam rinorema dzinenge makumi matatu nematatu!
Iyo Enterprise "De Dion" yakatanga seMubatanidzwa wevaviri vagadziri veFrance - De Dion uye tiparto. Mota yayo yekutanga (steam!) Vakavaka muna 1883. Aya maviri akavimba nevaviri vakacherekedza uye vakangwara. Naizvozvo, munguva pfupi, vakaunganidza mota yedhiraivhi, vachifamba nekumhanya kwemakiromita anenge makumi mashanu paawa!
Asi hazvisi zvese! Muna 1894, pamakungwa ekutanga emota, yaive mota yevaviri vakataurwa french kuti ibate injini yemukati yekubatanidza. Ipapo vazhinji vakafunga kuti iyo Steam Aggregates ichiri kuwedzerwa ne peturu.
Asi zvaive pamakwikwi aya kuti nyonganiso yekuvhiringidzika yakaitika. Kukunda kwekambani De Dion hakuna kuverengerwa, nekuti mota iyi haina kuzadzisa zvimwe zvinodiwa zvevakuru vemakwikwi. Izvo zvaive zvakafanira kuve iyo Company De Dion nevanokunda hafu yakadaro.
Leon Sherpolly (sherpollah) akawana yake yekutanga steam mota muna 1877. Nekudaro, mota iyi yakaonekwa chete muna 1887. Ipapo Sherpolla akasarudza neshamwari kuti ungazvitarisa sei mune zvakaitika. Vakanga vane nyenyedzo pavanenge vachangobva kuunganidzwa nemota dzakabva kuParis mumamita leoni.
Zvinyorwa zvakasvika isu nezve rwendo urwu rweimwe yevatori vechikamu. Zvinoitika kuti raive risingabvumirwe bhizinesi rinoshamisa, rakapotsa rashanduka kuita dambudziko.
Pakutanga, makiromita mashanu emakiromita mushure mekutanga, kubva mumota sarufa akatanga kudonha kubva pane imwe nzira inokwira. Izvo zvakajeka - kudedera mune iyo Steam unit yakajairika.
Akabva atanga matambudziko nehurongwa hwekutonhora. Comrades account yakaringana kwenguva yakareba kuti umire pamakungwa akamanikidzwa, kutonhorera injini, uye ipapo kuyamwa nguva yakarasika, kugadzirisa yake, kure neyakakwana, mota.
Mushure meizvozvo, mota yakapwanya tsika yekufambisa. Hezvino zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti mumotokari serpoll, vhiri rimwe chete raitungamira. Mushure mekuparadzwa kwakadaro, shamwari dziri panjodzi yavo pachavo dzakaenderera munzira. Uye ivo vakachengeta muchina wakanyanya kunaka: Ivo vaityaira mukati merutivi rumwe, ipapo kune rumwe rutivi, vakarova vhiri munzira kwayo.
Zuva rakatevera racho, gonhi ritofu rakawa kubva pari steam unit. Denderedzwa iri pedyo tanga kudziya zvakanyanya zvekuti kune njodzi kuvabata ...
Kazhinji, nzira yese yemota ine ngozi yakadaro yakaiswa mazuva gumi kubva pamuedzo!
Asi madzinza makuru akadaro anopika magadzirirwo akaitwa. Machina emuti akaramba achivandudzwa.
Semuenzaniso, muna 1906, mumwe weAmerican Steventor akakwanisa kukudziridza kumhanya kwemakiromita makumi maviri nemashanu paawa mune vaputi mota!
Nekudaro, marudzi ese emarekodhi uye zvakaratidzirwa zviitiko hazvina kuchengeta iyo Steam emagetsi indasitiri. Paive nezvikonzero zvakati kuti izvi.
- Semuenzaniso, kugona kweiyo steam injini yehukuru hwakakura husina kusvika gumi neshanu muzana. Zvishoma zvinjini zvaive nechiratidzo ichi kunyange chakaderera.
- Injini dzeSteam dzaive dzine njodzi, nekuti dzaipisa kwazvo uye nguva nenguva yakaputika.
- Uye kunyange nerwendo, kanokwana zana makiromita enjini yeSteam inoda huwandu hwakaringana hwemafuta. Iyo yekupedzisira yaifanira kudhonza dzimwe nguva mune inokosha trailer, uremu hwakatove hwakatonyanya kugadzirwa kwemota yeSteam ...
Muzhinji, munguva pfupi iri kutevera vagadziri vakatanga kunatsiridza majini emagetsi uye mainjini emukati menyu ...
Munyori - Maxim Mishchenko
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.