Kusiyana nevashandi vanoita basa rekushandisa kana remagariro, sounyanzvi, sekutonga, havaone kutyisidzira kwevanoita basa ravo maererano nekubudirira kwemuchina uye huchenjeri hwekunyepedzera. Economist anobvumirana neizvi. Chimwe chezvidzidzo zvikuru uye zvakanyanya mukurumbira zvebasa ramangwana zvakaitwa neOxford Economsists Benedict Frey uye Michael Osborne Rondedzero iyo Psychology inogona kugadzirwa munguva yemberi, chete 0,43%. Pakutanga, iri basa rakaitwa muna 2013, ndokuzowedzera muna 2019.
Asi zvese zvinochinja nekukurumidza uye, zvimwe, pfungwa dzakadaro dzakatopedzwa. Psychology nhasi inoshandisa akawanda emagetsi zvishandiso, uye kunyangwe pasina kubudirira kwakakosha mumunda wehungwaru hwekungwara, iyi ndima yebasa inogona kuchinja zvakanyanya munguva pfupi iri kuuya.
Chii chinoitwa ne psychologists?
Yepamberi yekufanotaura iyo inoongorora basa renyatsologist rinobuda kubva mukufunga kuti chiitiko ichi chinoda chiitiko chakakura uye chine hunhu. Hazvina kuitika kuti ivo vachakurumidza kuburitswa nemachina.Nekudaro, basa remunhu chaiye psychologist rine zvikamu zvina zvakakosha: kuongororwa, mazwi, ekuvhiringidza uye kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro. Imwe neimwe chinhu inogona kutove otomatiki kusvika padanho rimwe kana rimwe.
- Kuongorora kwesimba uye matambudziko emutengi kunoitwa zvakanyanya nerubatsiro rwemiedzo yepfungwa yakapihwa pakombuta, kududzira kwemhedzisiro uye kunyora mishumo yekududzirwa kwemamiriro emurwere.
- Mitemo yekuongororwa kwemamiriro emurwere yakatogadzirwa kare, uye kusvika padanho rekuita sarudzo rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevaridzi.
- Kupindira kunogadzirwa nemaforama anogadzika mitemo yakajeka yekuendesa mazano uye kugadzirisa matambudziko nekurovedza muviri uye nekunzwisisa kwemhedzisiro pamatanho ekurapa.
- Ongororo yekuongorora inobereka zvakanyanya kuongororwa kwekutanga.
Vazhinji vebasa reunyanzvi hwakadaro haridi kunzwira tsitsi kana intuition. Nyanzvi, kutaura idi, yakatoisa hwaro hwekudzokorora maitiro emunhu nerubatsiro rwemota.
Kungwara kwehunyanzvi mukuita basa
Kungwara kwehungwaru uye mamwe matanho epamberi anogona kuchinja zvakanyanya basa remabasa akadaro, kuti ave nebasa rakakosha pabasa nedzidzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvidikanwe kuti izvo zvinonzi zvekunzi "Ultra-kuyerera" kuchauya kutsiva vanhu. Muchokwadi, kunyange idzo dzine maumbirwo emhando dzakasarudzika dzakavakirwa nehungwaru hwekungwarira kuti urambe uchirovedza muviri uye kugara uchiisa mutorongo kunogona kukokwa kunharaunda yekushanda yemifunhisi yakadaro sePsychology uye, semuenzaniso, kubvunza.
Nhamba dzinoverengeka dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinoenderana nehuremu hwekungwarira dzatovepo kune vatengi, dzakadai sekuziva uye newhebhoti. Mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakadai, maitiro ekuziva maitiro ekurapa anoshandiswa, izvo, zvinoenderana nemafungiro mazhinji, ndiwo "goridhe" yekuvhiringidza matambudziko mazhinji epfungwa.
Zvirongwa izvi zvinowanzoshandisa zvatai bots zvichibva pane zvekungwarira nehungwaru hwekutaura kurapwa, izvo zvinobatsira vashandisi kubata hutano hwavo hwepfungwa. Kuedza iyi tekinoroji yakatoratidza tarisiro huru.
Sumo yeSystems yakavakirwa pane yekuzvinyararira injere inowisira
Kukanganisika kwehunyanzvi uhwu kunogona kuuya pakutanga kupfuura nyanzvi dzinofunga. Kunyanya, zvinhu zvitatu zvinogona kukurumidza kukurumidza.
Chekutanga chiri kukurumidza kufambira mberi mune otomatiki masisitimu ayo anogona kubereka (uye dzimwe nguva anopfuura) mikana yekuita yemunhu. Kuvandudzwa kwekudzidzira kwakadzama Algorithms uye nekubuda kwevakuru vepamberi yekuongorora maitiro anotyisidzirwa nekudiwa kwevanoshanda. Kuwana mukana we data hombe mumabhuku epfungwa uye ane hukama, masisitimu akavakirwa pane zvekungwara anogona kushandiswa kuongorora mamiriro uye kudyidzana nevatengi.
Chinhu chechipiri ndechekuti "Tsunami" yekukanganisa kwehunyanzvi hwehungwaru hwehungwaru, ayo ehupfumi kudzivirira. Iko kusimudzira kweruzivo rwemashoko hakusati kwatyora kuwedzera kwakapararira kuwedzera kwechibereko zvekubereka, asi, vaongorori veCanada, Joshua Hans uye kugona kufanotaura zvakadai, imwe nzira yakanaka kwazvo kutonga munzvimbo zhinji. Izvi zvinogona kumutsa kudzora kwakakura kwemusika wevashandi.
Chinhu chechitatu ndiyo dengic yecaid-19. Kudiwa kweSychiatric Services panguva ino kwave kuwedzera zvakanyanya, uye zvinoenderana nebasa reCriss muna 2020, nhamba yevanobatana zvine chekuita neiyi yakawedzera ne15-20% vachienzaniswa ne1909. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvipfungwa zvepfungwa hazvizosvika kuPeak yayo kusvika pakati pe2021.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kutaurirana pachako kwaiwanzobvaruka. Pakupera kwaApril 2020, hafu yemabasa ehutano hwepfungwa, mutengo weiyo akadzoserwa mukurasikirwa kweinishuwarenzi yenyika muUnited States, yakapihwa kure. Kurodha mafoni ekufungisisa uye kuchengetwa, kwakadai seMusoro uye kudzikama, nekuwedzera kukuru.
Ichi chimwe chiratidzo chekuti vatengi vanozoona mafomu ekurapa. Pane zvishoma, kuwedzera kugona kwekuwedzera kunowedzera huwandu hwevatengi kuti mumwe wepfungwa wevanhu anogona kudzora.
Vangani psychologists yatinoda?
Kufunga izvi zvese izvi, vangani vepfungwa vanozoda nzanga munguva pfupi iri kuuya? Zvakaoma kupindura uyu mubvunzo.
Sezvatinoona, chikamu chakakosha chevanoita zvepfungwa zvinogona kuve kune imwe nhanho yakatsiviwa nehurongwa hwakavakirwa pahungwaru hwehungwaru. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti psychologist yemunhu anofanirwa kutsiviwa nemachina ekurera?
Vazhinji venyanzvi vanoedza kusava nekukurukura pfungwa iyi, vachinzwa sekunge vakaedza kubasa remumwe munhu nehupenyu. Nekudaro, vanachiremba vane chisungo chetsika chekushandisa kurapwa izvo zvinopa mhinduro dzakanakisa kune varwere. Kana yakanyanya kunaka, yakavimbika uye yakavakirwa uye inodhura-inobudirira mhinduro zvichibva pane zvekungwarira nehungwaru hunowanikwa, inofanira kutanga kushandiswa.
Hurumende nemasangano ehutano hwehutano anogona kunge achifanira kugadzirisa nyaya idzi munguva pfupi iri kuuya. Izvi zvichave nemhedzisiro pabasa, kudzidziswa uye kudzidziswa kwenyanzvi.
Uye vepfungwa dzinofanirwa kuve chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirira sarudzo dzakadai. Psychology uye inoenderana neyakawirirana zvekurapa purofiti haigone kufuratira izvi maitiro. Uye zvakafanira kuita pano seinotevera:
- Wedzera mari yekudyara mukutsvaga mafambiro anoita vanhu nemotokari kunogona kushanda pamwe chete mumunda wekuongorora nekubata hutano hwepfungwa.
- Kurudzira kutarisisa kune matekinoroji pakati pevamiriri veiyi basa
- Teerera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwehutano hwehutano hwemangwana mumunda wehutano hwepfungwa, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuwedzera kwebasa, dzidzo uye kudzidziswa.
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