Maererano nemunyori webhuku, chete idzo mota umo izvo zvakashata zvakapfuura zvese zvakanaka zvikomborero zvakauya pane iyi rondedzero.
Vatongi veAmerica vakaunganidza rondedzero yevarwi vakaipisisa zvenguva dzese. Kuongorora kwenyaya ino yeWestern Press kunomiririra bhuku racho 'nyaya yemauto ".
Maererano nemunyori wezvinyorwa zvaDavidi exca, chete idzo mota dzine zvisingaradzwi zvakapfuura zvese zvinobatsira mune ino rondedzero. Mukufunga kwake, maAxcons akataura nezve basa rekutsvagira reNebhuruni yeAmerica Robert Farley. Yekutanga kune runyorwa rwevarwi vasina kubudirira munhoroondo yeFarley vakaisa ndege yeBritish yenguva yehondo yenyika yekutanga yeumambo bec2.
Mota iyi yakasimuka mumhepo muna 1912 uye yakava imwe yeyekutanga ndege dzekurwisa dzakatangwa mukugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwemaindasitiri. Mune imwe nzira, be2 yakafuridzira chizvarwa chekutanga chevarwi, kuratidza hunhu hwese hunowanikwa kazhinji. Kubva kubasa rake rebasa, mutyairi wenyu aive ongororo yakaipisisa uye aisakwanisa kupindura munguva yekurwa kwemhepo. Ndege yacho pacharo yaive isina kuvimbika, yakapetwa mukuputika, yaive isina kukwana kune murwi wenguva iyoyo kumhanya uye zvombo zvisina kusimba kwazvo. Nekudaro, seFarley anonyora, kutaridzika kweiyo fokker eindecker akagadzira mota yakatonyanya kupisa kubva kune yehumambo be2. Kuedza kuti ugare uine mukwikwidzi, ndege yeBritish yakatanga kuwedzera zvakanyanya uye kuunza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota yave yakanyatsoremerwa, pakupedzisira yakarasika kumhanya uye manwegiling.
Iye Munyori weChidzidzo Checherechedzo kuti zvisizvo zvingave zvisina kunaka kuisa ongororo yakaipa yeimwe yevanorwisa varwi munhoroondo. Nekudaro, maererano neFarley, zvese zvakaipa zveBE2 musangano weUK wakasiya ndege iri mubasa kusvika 1919 zvakamubvuma kuti auise pamutsetse wekutanga weanti-ratidziro.
Soviet Mig-23 yakauya kunzvimbo yechipiri, iyo yakaita yekutanga yekutanga ye1967.
"Mig-23 inofanira kunge iri yekuita soviet mhinduro kuAmerican F-4 naF-111",
Yakanga iri murwi ane simba neyakaomeswa yekugezesa yekuvhunduka, zvisinei, sekutsvagira kweAmerican, ndege yakanga isina kuvimbika uye inodhura. Farley anonyora kuti pakutanga Mig-23 yakagadzirirwa kudzoreredza iyo mhepo yehondo yeWarsaw Pact nyika. Iyo USSR Air Force inoda kushandisa vakuru uye yakaratidza mig-21.
Ndege dzakazova mutungamiri mukurasikirwa kweiyo yeSoviet indasitiri. Tsigiro Mig-23 Park mumamiriro ekutiza yakazoitika kuti ive yakaoma zvakanyanya. Injini dzenguruve, iyo yaive neyakaderera masimba ekushandisa zvakanyatsoiswa chiratidzo. Zvidyarwa zveimba zvakakurumidza kupiswa uye kumanikidzwa kuisa ndege "pamajee". Zvakare, nyanzvi dzeAmerica dzakacherekedza kuti nyika dzakarasikirwa nevavakirwa navo veUSSR zvakaramba zvichibva pakarepo GIG-23 Park. Injini dzekupiswa dzaive dzisingaiti kuchinja. Iyo yekurwa track rekodhi yeSoviet murwi weSyrian, Iraqi neLibyan Service yeLibyan yakanga isiri zvakare yakanaka. Ndege yacho yainanga yakatarisana nezvikuru kupfuura zvake akatangira mig-21.
Farley akayeukawo kuti vatyairi veAmerica, izvo zvezvinangwa zvekutsvaga zvakaitwa ndege idzi pane iyi soviet ndege, vaitya kwazvo kugara mukamuri rake. Muna 1984, kubhururuka kweAmerica paMig-23 kwakapera dambudziko renhamo mazviri-general Robert Bondy rakaurayiwa. Nhoroondo dzekuti nei mukuru wezvekumusoro-simpiki emhepo yemhepo yemhepo yakapwanya, Farley haana kutungamira.
Tevere, mune rondedzero yeAnti-chiyero chevarwi vakaipisisa, ndege yeGerman yehondo yenyika yechipiri iri kuuya. MigersChindt me 163 Komet - Iyi muchina ine mvura yeRocket yakagadziriswa semucherechedzo wepamusoro-simpince bours Iyo ndege yaigona kubhururuka yakakwira kwazvo kwenguva iyoyo inomhanyisa, asi mafuta aive asina kukwana kukwana kwechinangwa chimwe chete. Mune mafuta uye yaisanganisira dambudziko guru reanonamatira murwi. Chinyararire-hazard chikamu chaive t-stoff oxidizer. Chinhu icho chaive chisina kujairika uye chakajeka pamukana wekutanga. Kunyanya njodzi yaive nzira yekuwedzera ndege.
Nekudaro, kutora chikamu muhondo neiyi ndege zvakapotsa zvakundikana. Sekureva kwemamwe mishumo, medremist me 163 Komet akaita chete mashoma ekurwa, uye mota gumi nemaviri dzakarasika, uye 9 chete ndege dzakaputswa.
Pazororo rinotevera renyorwa, nyanzvi dzeAmerica dzinoisa iyo Heinkel Heinkel He-162 Jet Fusher. Akanzi wekupedzisira kuedza nevaNazi kuti vadzore hukuru hwakarasika mumhepo uye kumisa kupambwa kwemubatanidzwa wekubatana kumaguta echiGerman. Iyo yekupedzisira yekugadzira ndege kubva pamadhirowa aunogara mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe chete. Nazis akaronga kuti mumwedzi weindasitiri achakwanisa kubereka kumota zviuru zvitatu zvakadaro. Iyo yekurwa yaiitirwa kubatwa nekurohwa kwevechidiki vanoshamisa vanobva kuyaruka kubva kuHitlermeni. Iyo ndege yaive nechagadzirwa yemapuranga uye injini yejeti, iyo yakaiswa kumashure kwekabati iri pane iyo fuselage. Paunodana mutyairi, mutyairi wacho ane panze kupinda mumhepo yekudya kwesimba, uye glue iyo yakashandiswa paunenge uchiunganidza muchina wenyaya.
Mota yaive neunyanzvi hwenhandare isingagutise, yaive isina kugadzikana munzira, yaive neyakagadziriswa diki yekugadzikana kwenguva refu uye kushandura kusarongeka kwepasirese. Kubva pane aerodynamic point yekuona, ndege zvakare yakazoitawo kuti isabudise. Mukuwedzera, heinkel iye-162 aive nekumhanya kwakanyanya kwekuparadzanisa, kureba kwekumhanya uye kusakwana kusakwana.
Muchishanu nzvimbo yeyakayera yeiyo yakaipa kurwisa nguva dzese, iyo American ndege Krisimasi yekrisimasi Bullet yakagadziriswa. Ndege yakagadzirwa muna1919 naDr William Whitney Kisimusi. Yakatendwa kuti Kisimusi Bullet yakakwanisa kungofonera kureba, iyo yakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekufa kwemutyairi. Anokudziridzwa zvakanyanya kurwira kwakanzi "Psychopath".
Vatapi venhau vanorangarira kuti muvambi William Kisimusi aive chiremba aive asina ruzivo rwekusimudzira pakuvandudzwa kwendege. Akasanganisa mazano aya aine manyepo mazhinji. Semuenzaniso, chiremba akapokana kuti Aileen akagadzira, pamwe nezvakatemwa nemirairo yekune dzimwe nyika. Neraki kune wese munhu, imwe chete yemapurojekiti eKisimusi yakavakwa. Mauto eUS akatokweretesa mutambi wekurwa prototype yayo itsva rusununguko L-6 injini. Yakanga iri neiyi simba yekuisa iyo mota yaifanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yekutanga.
Nekuongorora kwekutanga, bullet yaiita serwakanyatsoita, kudzamara mapapiro akatetepa paakacherechedzwa, izvo zvisina kubatana nemakwenzi kana braces. Mapapiro eBullet anogona kupika akasununguka uye, sezvaingoitika gare gare, iyo muvambi akafunga kuti dhizaini "raakaita". Pasinei hazvo zvakaipa zvisiri pachena, Kisimusi yakakwanisa kugonesa mushonga wekusashanda mutyairi weCuthbert anomutsa ndege mumhepo. Ndege yakabva yabviswa, mapapiro akakombama, uye murwi akazounza mutyairi wake. Panenge pakarepo ndege yechipiri yakavakirwa, iyo iri mukutanga kubhururuka yakapedza kudzidza kubva kune iyo yekupedzisira yeiyo yakatangira.
Kisimusi William haana kuratidza chero kunzwira tsitsi kwevatyairi vevatyairi vaviri, uye zvakare kusazvidemba nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwejini nyowani yeNjeri. Kusiyana neizvozvo, tine chipo chekutendiswa, akaisa nhoroondo yemauto emadhora zviuru zana e "Revolution" Wing dhizaini. Chinhu chinoshamisa kwazvo ndechekuti iyi nhoroondo yakabhadharwa.