Pana June 22, 1941, vaNazi vakarwisa USSR. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, maguta makuru ekutanga akabatwa mundima yeanosvika kuWestern Destern Ukraine uye Western Belarus. Hurumende yeSoviet yakadzoka pano mukudonha kwa1944. Kiev aive pasi pesimba reGerman remakore anopfuura maviri, Minsk - mazuva 1100. Pakaramba kurarama, kana kuti zviri nani kupona, huwandu hwevanhu. Avo vakapukunyuka vaigona kutaura kuti vakapona gehena.
Pane manejimendi
Kubva pakutanga kwehondo kubva kuUSSR, hutungamiriri hweNazi hwakafunga kupatsanura ndima dzakatorwa: Vamwe kupa valies (vamwe - kusvika kune wechitatu - vakakamurwa muReverkomariats, inogarwa nevanhu vaHitler. Hungary yakagamuchira Transcarpathia, nevaRomanans - Bukovina, Bessarabia uye "Transnistria" (ine nzvimbo muOdessa).
Poland gavhuna mukuru aive akapatsanurwa kuita matunhu, akatongwa neHans Frank. Tevera kumabvazuva, Hitler akagadzira maviri ReikhskysKysariat "Ukraine" uye "Ostlata". Izvo zvakarongwa kuti urege kugadzira reikhsky bvunzo yeMoscow, asi kusvika parizvino mutsara wekumberi apfuura ipapo, ndima yacho yaidzorwa neiyo yehmpacht general.
Munzvimbo dzinogara, mapurisa akaumbwa, mazviri vakaedza kudzorera vamiriri vehuwandu hwevanhu, asi vamiririri veWehmacht kana Gestapo yakatariswa. Maguta akagadzwa Burgomistra.
Munzvimbo huru dzekugara, segregation yakaitwawo - kudzimisa kwekugara. Kana maJuda vaigara muguta, Ghetto akagadzirwa pedyo neyemaindasitiri nzvimbo. Nzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzakapihwa kune iyo yekutonga kwenzvimbo. Guta racho rakagadzira misasa yehondo, misasa yevasungwa, uye muPoland zvakare "fekitori yerufu" - nzvimbo yekuparadzwa kwevanhu vazhinji.
Zvirongwa zvevakabatikana nyika
Kunyangwe kutanga kwehondo, iko kukura kwe "chirongwa" che "Ost" chakatanga. Chakanga chiri chavo chakazova hwaro hwevatungamiriri veRikhsky bvunzo uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogarwa dziri kumabvazuva kweEurope. Heino nzvimbo huru dzechirongwa chekutarisira kwenzvimbo dzakabatwa:
- MuEurope, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira "kuraira" kutsva, iyo ichave iyo kutonga kweiyo yepamusoro, aryan mujaho.
- VaGerman vanofanira kuzvisunungura ivo pachavo "nzvimbo yekugara" nekuparadza nekuparadza "dzinza rakadzika", kutanga kwevose vanonhuwira.
- MaJuda anofanirwa kuparadzwa chose. Mugwaro, izvi zvakanyorwa se "chisarudzo chekupedzisira chemubvunzo wechiJudha."
- Huwandu hwevanhu vakasara vanofanirwa kushandira maGerman: kushanda mafekitori, kukura zvigadzirwa zvekurima, kuve uchishumira maGerman.
- PPRIGAGANDA pakati peVanhu Venzvimbo Yevakasara vePfungwa dzeNazi dzeNazi. Chikamu cheiyo yemuno gare gare chinogona kusiiwa sevaridzi.
Hondo ichiramba, vaNazi vakawana vanhu vanoshanda kuGerman. Chokwadi ichocho chinofanira kukonzerwa nekuma fisheni nemamwe mabhizinesi, Germany aishayiwa vashandi. Kubva muna 1942, kubva kuUkraine naBerlarus, vakava vekumusoro kutumira vanhu kubuda kunze kwenyika vakashanda mumamiriro ezvinhu asingabatsiri ekudya, kutaura zvazviri, kuti kodzero yekurarama. Vanhu vakadaro vane zita rekuti "Ostarabeati" - vashandi vanobva kumabvazuva. Pakazosvika, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mashanu vakatora kubva mundima yeUSSR.
Gwaro rechipiri rinokosha rekutora nzvimbo dzakabatwa dzaive chirongwa cheBakka. Akapa zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha:
- Kutorwa kubva kuhuwandu hwekudya kwemunharaunda kuitira kuti maGerman agare aine chikafu. Chokwadi ndechekuti mumwedzi yekupedzisira yeHondo Yenyika II, nzara yakatanga kuGermany. Iye zvino vaNazi vaida kuzvidzivirira kuti vaite nezvehondo yairwadziswa.
- Kushandisa nzara sechinhu chinotyisa uye kuderedzwa kwehuwandu. Izvo zvakarongwa kuti vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri vanofanirwa kufa nenzara. Nezvakatsanangurwa, zvakatsanangurwa kuti vaRussia vaijaira hurombo, vachiramba nzara, saka hazvigoneke "kurega tsitsi dzenhema dzenhema."
Mune mamwe magwaro, mitero yekunwa yakatemwa kune marudzi akasiyana.
Mhosva uye Kurangwa
Nheyo yekutanga yevagari vemo vaifanira kuva kuzvininipisa. Ndokusaka maGerman akaedza kuranga chero mitemo yeGerman. Vatariri vane simba rakawanda, kazhinji hupenyu hwemunhu hunogona kuvimba nemood uye tsitsi dzako.
Nguva yekudzika yakaunzwa, kurambidzwa pakushandiswa kwemashopu imwe neimwe, nzvimbo dzekuzorora, matsime, nezvimwe. Kuparadzira runyerekupe kwenhema, kuchera kuhutongi hweGerman, kurwisa hutongi hweGerman - izvi zvese zvakarangwa nemutongo werufu. Kazhinji vanhu vakarembera munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kuti vatye pakati pevagari vemo.
Zvakare, vaNazi vaiita "zvirango zvidyarwa". Musi waKurume 22, 1943, musha weKhatinn akapiswa kuti abatsirwe mapato eSoviet, ari mundima yemazuva ano Belarus. 149 Vanhu vakafa. Maererano nevanyori venhoroondo vanofungidzira, vanogara maguta mazana matanhatu nekwavagari vemo vakaparadzwa muUSSR.
Kusununguka
VaNazi vakaedza kugadzira marudzi akati wandei evaraidzo yemuno, kunyanya kuitira kuti vasimbise kwavo nhema. Maguta makuru, masara akazivhurirwa mafirimu akabvuma kudengenyeka kweNazi kwakavhurwa. Mabhuku akabudiswa, shanduro dzevatungamiriri veNazi muRussia.
Vanhu vakamanikidzawo kutenga mapepanhau eNazi, ayo mumaguta mazhinji akabudiswa mumitauro yemuno: kubva kuUkraine kuenda kuUkrain. Pakati pevarwi veGerman vakawedzerawo nzira dzekunyepedzera kuitira kuti mumamiriro ekugara ivo havana kumuka kunzwa kunzwira tsitsi vanhu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vanhu vakaedza kutsvaga mapepanhau epasi kana kuwana radio radio station pamhepo. Zviito zvakadaro zvakarangwa zvakare neiyo rufu mutongo.
Kupona
Kuti ndirarame mumamiriro ekugara, zvaive zvakafanira kushanda. Vanhu vaive vakagadzirira chero basa, kungobva kune maGerman kazhinji mamwe marudzi emisheni. Asi kazhinji kazhinji vanhu veCherry. Ini ndichapa muenzaniso kubva kumatunhu ePolish. Vanhu vakafamba vachishanda pane zvidyarwa, asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo vakaedza kushanda mune yakaderera kumhanya. Ndine mukurumbira weiyo slogan "basa zvishoma nezvishoma!", Saka, vanhu vakada kukuvadza hupfumi hweGerman. Pamasvingo nemishini yakadhonzwa turtle, iyo yave chiratidzo chekufamba uku.
Vamwe vanhu vakaenda kundofonana neGerman Administration. Asi zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti kubatana kwacho kwacho kwacho kwacho kwacho kwacho kwakasiyana: Vamwe vakaenderera mberi nebasa ravo rekudzidzisa mukugara, vamwe vakaenda kumapurisa kana kutora chikamu mukupfura kwevaJudha. Kana iyo yekupedzisira isiri pasi pekururamiswa, ipapo yekutanga inogona kunzwisiswa.
Haasi munhu wese anga akagadzirira kuenda kune vaPartisans, asingazvirere iye oga kuenda kurufu, asiwo hama dzavo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu e "veNazi gehena" munhu wese aida kurarama. Pamakore mazhinji, mumakore ekugara kweNazi, vanhu mazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe vakafa nendima yeUSSR.