Kutsungirira ndiyo yakanakisa yemidziyo iripo yekufunda nyika tsvuku. Iyo yakashongedzerwa nemapoka akasiyana-siyana uye sensors, kuvonga kwaanogona kuwana tsvaga hupenyu. Panguva imwecheteyo, komputa yakaisirwa mukati ine kuseta zvakanyanya pane iyo yakachipa smartphone. Simba rayo rinogona kufananidzwa nekuita kwemakomputa e1990. Izvo zvisina kusimba kunyange kunyange wachi apuro tarisa, iyo ine ine simba zvakanyanya processor uye huwandu hwakakura hwekuyeuka. Uye mutengo wekutambanudzwa kwake - nguva pfupi yadarika zvakazoitika kuti mercier yakagadzirirwa nepcessor kwemazana mazana maviri emadhora. Parizvino chiyero, ingangoita mamirioni gumi nemashanu rubles! Asi nei achidhura? Ngatitarisei chimiro chake uye edza kutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu.
Hunhu hwekutsungirira marshode
Mutengo weProcessor, iyo yakaiswa mukati mekutsungirira Marshode, akadaro Guru3d portal. Iyo-pa-bhodhi komputa inonzi Rover compute element (RCE) uye iyo rad750 processor yakaiswa mukati mayo. Yakanga yakagadziriswa neBEE Systems muna 2001 uye inokwanisa kushanda neyekuviza kwewachi inosvika 200 MHz. Pamusoro peiyi chip, 256 megabyt yeganda uye 2 gigabytes yekuchengetedza ruzivo rwakaiswa mukati meiyo-bhodhi komputa. Zvinoenderana nemitemo yemazuva ano, komputa yeMarshode haina kusimba - smartphones inonyanya kusimba kagumi. Panguva imwecheteyo inodhura mazana maviri emadhora.
Kutsungirira kweMarshode Simba rinogona kufananidzwa kunze kwekunge nekombuta imac 1998, uyezve neTestchi. Chizvarwa chekutanga cheJac Monoblocks muMay 1998 uye kunyange vaive nemaprocess neye frequency yekusvika 700 MHz, RAM to 512 Megabytes uye dhisiki yakasviba kusvika ku128 gigabytes. Musika wokutsungirira hauna kana maawa eApple Locar, izvo zvinodhura madhora zviuru zviviri uye panguva imwe chete processor processor, uye zvakare ane 512 megabytes uye 8 gigabytes yekuyeuka kukuru.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: Kunyangwe makomputa anodhura kwazvo emitambo nhasi haazi anopfuura mamirioni maviri rubles. Uye kutsungirira kweMarshod's komputa, sezvo isu tatowana kunze, maererano nemari yedu inodhura anenge mamirioni gumi nemashanu rubles.
Yakawanda sei kutsungirira squirrel?
Asi nei komputa iri mukati meMarshode inodhura mazana maviri emadhora, nepo yakafanana neSimba reSmart mapuruji anogona kutengwa nemadhora makumi maviri nemashanu? Chikonzero chinonyanya kuverengera mukuvimbika kwayo. Inogona kushanda pasina matambudziko ne55-degree frosts uye kune 125-degree kupisa. Inogona kutsungirira kusvika kune zviuru gumi zvegiredhi redhiation radiation, nepo vanhu vanofa chidzidzo che6 grey. Iyo Aerospace agency NASA haadi kushandisa vamwe processors, nekuti kunyangwe simba riripo rakaringana kushanda kwemamerini. Uye zvakare, komputa iyi yakaedzwa nenguva uye vatsvagiri vanoziva zvakanyatsonaka maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa kana kutaputswa.
Iyo rad750 komputa inoshandiswawo mune mamwe akawanda spacecraft. Semuenzaniso, ndiye akaiswa mukati meiyo Monia Satellite Mars Rehonnaissance Orbitter, uyo akapinda iyo orbit yepasi muna 2006. Iyo mudziyo ichiri kushanda zvakanaka uye ichangobva kutora nguva yekutora nguva yekutsungirira kweMarschode kune pamusoro peMars. Iyo komputa imwe chete yakaiswa muCopler Telescope, iyo Satellite Satellite yeLunar Overneronance Mwedzi, mu 2022 ichashandiswa muEuropa Clipratus yekuongorora yechitanhatu yeJupiter - Europe.
Hechino chimwe chokwadi chinonakidza: Iyo Ingenuity Helicopter Yakabhururuka kune Mars haina zvakare yakangwara. Yakashongedzerwa neiyo Qualcomm SnapDheg 801 processor, iyo yakashandiswa mune yekare Samsung Galaxy S5 uye HTC Imwe M8 Smartphones.
Midziyo ine iyo rad750 komputa ndeye yakawanda kwazvo. Sekureva kwa2010, anopfuura midziyo inopfuura 150 nekuzadza kwakadaro yakatangwa munzvimbo. Uye panguva imwe neimwe, mutengo waive mazana maviri emadhora. Saka spacecraft ndeye zvinodhura zvishandiso. Mari yakakwana yekutsungirira Marshode yaive anenge madhora mazana maviri emadhora emadhora. Uku ndiko kurwara uye kwakavimbika kwebharabhoritari kwakambotumirwa kune pamusoro peMars.
Kana iwe uchifarira sainzi uye tekinoroji nhau, nyorera kune yedu chiteshi muKandeex.بgen. Ikoko iwe uchawana zvigadzirwa zvisina kuburitswa pane saiti!
Mune Spacecraft, makomputa ane simba anenge asingashandiswe. Muna 1969, sechikamu che "Apollo-11" Mission, America Astronaut Neil Armstrong yakava munhu wekutanga pane mwedzi. Pamberi pokutanga danho rekutanga, vazivi venyeredzi vaifanira kuvhara pasi satellite iziti huru. Yakanga ichidzorwa neapollo nhungamiro komputa komputa (AGC), yaive mamirioni makumi maviri nemashanu (!) Kamwe simba pane zuva razvino. Komputa yeimwe yeanonyanya kukosha nzvimbo misheni munhoroondo yevanhu vakaita mabasa makumi mana emabasa echipiri, nepo smartphone yenguva imwecheteyo inoita 5 trillion mashandiro mashanu. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezveizvi mune ino chinyorwa.