MunaDecember 2020, Brussels uye Beijing Yakapedzerwa Kukurukurirana pachibvumirano chekudyara mari, izvo zvinofanirwa kuguma ne "mutambo wekutengeserana zvakanyanya uye zvebhizinesi". Pamusoro pebasa guru mumunda wekudyara, gwaro rinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rekutapurirana kwehunyanzvi, kugoverwa kweOpaque kwekugovera kweChina kuti vatore kokorodzano yemarudzi akawanda pane yekumanikidzwa. Nekudaro, muchibatanidzwa weEuropean pachayo, uye muWashington Iko kupikiswa kuri kukura kune yakatsanangurwa kutengeserana. Europe inobudirira kuwana kubvumirana uye kubva kuChinese uye neAmerican Side OFT
- Yakagadzwa neNyika Order Pasi pekutyisidzirwa - pakanga paine zvirevo zvakawanda kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika zvevakasiyana mwero uye vamiririri venguva yenyanzvi. Nekudaro, "nyika itsva" inotsanangura zvakadzama hapana anotorwa. Ndeapi masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika uye nematambudziko api, kubva pamaonero avo, achafanirwa kutarisana nenyika mushure mekupedza dengirei?
- Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti denda raratidza nyika, yakakamurwa pakati peUnited States nevatsigiri vavo uye neChina, iyo yakadzika mwero, asi inotaridzika yakawanda uye ine dzidzo yakasimba kupfuura dzinotarisirwa zvakanyanya. Chandd-19 zvinoshamisa kusimbisa dambudziko rechina: Hatigone kufuratira pesvedzero yake, zvisinei nekuti tinorarama sei, asi vazhinji vekunze hazvisi nyore kushanda pamwe chete nekuda kwetsika dzakapetwa.
Zvakakosha here kusarudza nzira yekunyepedzera uye kuti isu tinogona kungobvumirana uye kwatinofanira kungobvuma kuti tishande, kana kumusoro chichava china mune chero kubvumirana kana kufambisa uye kuedza kuvaka nyika yakakamurwa? 2021, pamwe, haazoperi mhinduro yakajeka yedambudziko iri, asi inofanira kutipa zvinokurumidza kukurudzira kuti tinogona kuenda kusvika papi pakubatana uye kuzvidzora kuchatanga kuitika.
- Hondo yekutengeserana yakaramba ichipfuurira pakati peChina neUnited States inokanganisa hurongwa hwehukama hwenyika dzese, pane nyika kuraira?
- Hondo yekutengesa yakaendeswa kuhurongwa hweCoronavirus. Iye zvino iye anonyatsoenderana nazvo kubva mukukanganisa kweupfumi. Kana China ichiramba ichikura, uye United States, Europe nedzimwe nyika ichava mukudzikama kana kunyange kushungurudzika, ipapo paramende yekunetsana 2017-2020. Shanduko. Chimwe chakakodzera chichava mubvunzo wekuti ndeupi muganho weUnited States nedzimwe hupfumi hwakakura hunogona kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwavo kwezvematongerwo enyika neChina nenzira yekuwedzera hupfumi hwavo.
Mushure meCavid-19, mitengo yekuzvitsaura kweChina ichakura. Kana nyika dzaida kuita izvi, ipapo ivo vanofanirwa kunzwisisa izvo zvichafanira kubhadhara iyo - uye kuti ivo vachazogara nazvo. Kugara kuseri kwefenzi uye kutaura neyakajairika manantra "kutaura neChina pane izvo zvatisingabvumirani, asi kushanda munzvimbo idzodzo kwatinobvuma" zvichave zvakanyanya kuoma.
- Chii chichachinja muhukama hweUnited States neChina pasi pekutonga kweBaiden? Zvakakodzera here kutarisira "Reboot" mu bilateral yehukama?
-Kutungamira kweByyden kunogona kuenderera mberi nenzira yakaoma kwazvo seyakaoma, uye kune imwe nguva obama kwaari - kutarisa pane china seyakainakisa idyo yejekolitumicical. Asi kubva pane iyo maonero ezvematongerwo enyika uye anoshanda pane yakawanda iripo ichave nemisiyano.
Mutauro wakashata uye wekusimbisa weguva yePompero uye Trump, kazhinji anogona kuzosiya munguva yakapfuura. Izvi zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune iyo American nzira "kadhi iwe pachako." Izvo zvichaita kuti zvimwe zvinhu zviwedzere kuomesa china nekugadzira zvakanyanya kumanikidzwa kwenyika kumuranda wega wega.
Asi kuti vadanidzi, mubvunzo uchave wakabatanidzwa rwenyika nesangano, zvakadai seEU, vanomanikidzwa kukanganisika mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha kuUnited States nekuda kwehupfumi hwehupfumi nekuda kwehupfumi. Wakatoita, apo eu kutengeserana chibvumirano neChina inogona kugumiswa mumazuva mashoma anotevera, tinoona kuti zvinokonzeresa hukama neUnited States. Rudzi urwu rwechiitiko runogona kuve rwakajairika.
- Brussels uye London akabvuma nezvekutengeserana kwekutengesa. Ndezvipi zvaunotarisira?
- Chibvumirano chakagumiswa musi wa2 Zvita 24. Kunyanya kuitika, ichazotumirwa munguva pfupi. Chinhu choga chinogona kutaurwa pamusoro peizvi izvo zvakavimbisa muna 2016 kuti United Kingdom inogona kuita kuti ive nani uye kusununguka kubva kuzvirambidzo zveEU. Neichi chibvumirano, Humambo Humambo hwakabatana hwakasunungurwa kubva pakurambidzwa kweEU kubva pane maonero euchangamire, asi mumashoko ehupfumi zvichafanira kubhadhara.
Mutungamiriri waJune wechiitiko wechiitiko. Imwe yezvinhu zvisina basa zvakanyanya zvakamboitwa nehurumende yeBritish - yakatungamira kuchokwadi kuti Humambo hwakamanikidzwa kuteerera zvahwo uye kubuda muEU. Asi chisirizvo, makore mana ekupedzisira akaratidza kuti Europe uye eu haana kumbobvira amboshanda nezvematongerwo enyika eBritain, achiumba uye achirovera nhungamiro yake.
Kusvika muna 18, EU yakanga isiri dambudziko guru kune vazhinji vanovhota. Mushure mezuva rino, akatanga kusavimbika nekunetseka kukuru. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kwemakore mazhinji emakakatanwa ekusingaperi maererano nekuita kwechibvumirano 2020.
Britain yagara iri muEurope, asi haina kumbova yeEurope. Ichi chiitiko chicharamba chichiitika.
- Mutambo mutsva weCoronavirus unogoverwa muUK. Ndezvipi njodzi pachako hutachiona hweEurope?
-Kuita kweChiitiko muUK kwakura zvakapusa. PANEMIC yave yakakura yezvematongerwo enyika uye kushamwaridzana. Kutanga kwe20021 kuchave akin kuhondo maererano nekukunda dambudziko iri uye kuedza kwobva kwakurumidza kuita zvehupfumi. Icho chokwadi chekuti muUK nderekuzvidza chaiko, ndicho chete chiratidzo chetariro. Asi 2020 icharangarirwa segore rakasviba munhoroondo yemazuva ano yeBritain, uye ingangodaro yekuti hurumende yazvino ichabhadhara iyi mutengo wayo.
- Ukama hweBritain-British zviri kukura pane kuderera. Ndingaite sei kuti ndiwane kunzwisisa?
- Russia neBritain inofanira kutaura zvimwe, uye kutaura zvirinani. Kushanya kwangu kaviri kuRussia muna 2010 uye 2019. Izvo zvakaratidzwa kuti maererano nehukama pakati pevanhu, chigadziko chakanaka. Asi hukama hwepamutemo hwakanyanya kuwanda.
Zvinonzwira tsitsi kuti kune zvakawanda kusatendeka uye kusawirirana pamativi ese maviri, kwakapa huwandu hukuru hwakatarisana nenyika dzese - hupfumi, hwezvematongerwo enyika uye nematambudziko kubva mukufunga kwepasirese. Tinofanira kushanda zvakanyanya pamatambudziko akajairika. Uye iyo yeRussia, uye hurumende yeBritish inofanira kutongwa kuti uwane mutauro unozivikanwa. Hazvibviri kuita izvi wega.