Dare reEuropean rekodzero dzevanhu rakadikanwa kubva kuRussia kuti risabudise Nevalny. Zviremera zveRussia zvakataurwa kuti vaisazoita chiratidzo ichi. Zviitiko zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda kweRussia kubva kuDare reEurope, kunyangwe zvisingabatsiri pamapati ese ari maviri. Nei Russia neEU mune zvazvino fomu isiri kudikanwa chero Europe kana Moscow?
Iro reEuropean Court of Human Rights (ECHR) yakadikanwa kubva kuRussia ichibva yasunungura mutemo weAlexei Naveny Sangano rekuchenesa pamusoro pekunyunyuta kwake. Vakuru veRussia vakapindura vachipindura kuti vaisazotevera mirairo yeECHR. Uye, zvakare, funga nezvazvo sekukanganiswa nebasa renzvimbo yekutonga yeChangamire mamiriro. Kutonga nezviitiko, Russia uye EU hukama hwokuenderera mberi nekupisa. Izvi zvese zvinopera sei?
Kusunungurwa pakarepo
Chisarudzo cheECHR chakaitwa mukukoshesa pamirau ye39 yemitemo yedare, ichibvumidza kuita matanho ekuchengetedza enzvimbo. Gwaro rinoti Alexey Navely rinofanira kusunungurwa pakarepo achifunga nezve "hunhu hwenjodzi kune hupenyu hwekunyaradza" Mazuva matatu mushure mekusungwa kweanopikisa paSheremetyeavo Airport.
Matanho ekuchengetedza anogamuchirwa mumatare ekusarudzika, uye chete kana dare racho riine mhedziso yekuti, pasina izvi, iye anenge achiisa pasi pengozi chaiyo yekukonzera "zvakakura uye zvisina kurongeka". Kazhinji, matanho akadai anoiswa kurambidza kuburitswa kwemunyoreri neimwe nyika, uko kufa kana kushungurudzwa kutyisidzira.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvezviyero zvemukati zvinoshamisa kwazvo uye, sekutonga, kwakabatana neiyo yakaoma mamiriro ehutano hwehutano. Saka, muna 2007, ECHR akabvunza Russia kuenda kuChipatara Yukos Vasily Aleksanan. Muna 2020, maererano neshumiro yeruramisiro, kubva pamasikati eChr eChriri yeRussia pakushandiswa kwemaitiro emipinda akagutsikana neane makumi mana nemasere.
Ratidziro
Zviremera zveRussia zvakatoita kuti vazotaure kuzadzisa chisarudzo cheECHR: Muratidziro weJustice Konschenko Cuychenko Cuychenko Cuychenko.
Vanotsigira Alexei Navalny vanotenda kuti Russia inosungirwa kuzadzisa ichi chinodiwa. ECHR inoita zvisarudzo pakutonga kwemakumi matatu "zvisingawanzoita uye nyika dzese dzinoitwa nemutemo uyu, rakagadzirwa neshoko rekururamisa kune vamiririri vekunze) Ivan zhdanov mune yake teregiramu chiteshi. "Russia yagara ichiita zvisarudzo zvakadaro, ichizadzisa izvozvi," akasimbisa.
Nekudaro, mamwe magweta anotenda kuti Moscow anofanirwa kufuratira mhinduro yeECHR, sezvo ichinyorwa nezvematongerwo enyika. Kuita mheni kune mamiriro ekugadzirisa kwekutarisira kukwikwidza, nepo magweta wetsika kubva kuRussia kazhinji akamirira zvimwe zvisarudzo pakukwirira kweECHR, zvinotaridzika chaizvo zvinoshamisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvigoneke kujoina dzimwe gakava uye zvipinganidzo maererano neuchangamire hweRussia kururamisira kweRussia, uye Russia inoda kufunga nezvekugadzira dare remunhu.
Isu tichaisa kudzokorora chero munhu anokanganisa
Russia haigoni kuzadzisa chisarudzo cheECHR, sezvo zvinopesana nebumbiro rayo, masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika anoti. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Moscow anofanirwa kupa mhinduro yakakwana, iyo inogona kuve yakaomarara, semuenzaniso, kumiswa kwevose vafambi kwenguva yakati rebei uye nekubuda kweRussia kubva kuCandia yeEurope yeEurope (CE).
Nekudaro, sarudzo yekupedzisira haina kubatsira kremlin kana brussels. Russia yakatangazve kodzero yekuvhota mukumhanya, uye, sezvazvinoratidzika, haina kugadzirira kurasikirwa neiyi Bridgehead. Uye nekubuda kubva kuCanzuru yeEurope yeRussia, zvakawanda zvepamhepo zvekupa zvinorehwa kuti zvikurudzire. Ivo vane hanya uye maitiro ezvinyorwa zvevanhu vari mumhedziso, gorasumamu pamubhadharo werufu zvinosanganisirawo. Uye inogona kuve isingafadzi uye kunyange kurwadza mamiriro ezvinhu eEuropean Union, iyo inogona kuiswa muRussia kune aya nzira.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvakadzika zvidimbu kutsamwiswa
Pakazosvika gumi emakore ezana ramakore rezita reXXI, EU akaswedera mamiriro ehukama hwakadzika hwekubatana uye kushaya kwehukama hwezvematongerwo enyika, sachigaro wehutongi hweDare rekunze uye rekudzivirira
"Casus Navely" akafumura kupokana kukuru kweRussia-European Colicision. Chikonzero chekuwedzera kwezvematongerwo enyika, masimba nezvimwewo dambudziko raive nemamiriro eRussia emukati.
Mutsara mukuru wekutuka neEU ndiko kutyora tsika dzeDemocratic, kodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko mukati meRussia, izvo EU, maererano nezvaakataura, hazvigone kushivirira. Izvo zvaive nezve izvi kuti iyo misheni yakanyanya eEurope yeEurope pane yekune dzimwe nyika bonde Josep pakabuswa panguva yekugara kwake muMoscow kwakaramba kuchinji pamusoro peizvi.
Asi kana Russia, uye Eu akaramba akatevedzera zano re "Europe huru dze" Europe "ana makumi maviri apfuura, uye Russia rakaedza kutsvaga kukanganiswa muEurope, kumanikidzwa kwakadaro kubva kuEU kwaizotsanangurwa. Asi iyi pfungwa yakambogara isiri kushanda pakati peRussia neEU. Uye zvino maitiro eMoscow anova kurambwa kwakapinza kweiyo theme pacharo, sezvo vasingatombo kutaurwa kuti vataure kuRussia-European level. Sezvavanotaura muRussia, "enda, dzidzisa mukadzi wako kuti ubude."
Kune iyo nyika itsva kuburikidza nehondo?
Kufunga kweMoscow kunokonzerwa nekuvimba kuti hapana chekurasikirwa. Kana iwe ukabvisa manzwiro, iyo "gap" neEU haina kutakura zviri pachena mitengo inoshanda. Hupfumi hunoenda pachiyero chehupfumi, uye nyika dzega dzeEurope - kunyanya kurwisa kumashure kwechiitiko chekupedzisira - hazvifarire kutendeuka zvakanyanya. Kwete musina basa remusoro wemusha weRussia nyika Servey Sergey Lavrov akataura kuti Russia inogona kutyora kubva kuEU, asi haasi kuzosiya Europe, kwaakawana shamwari dzakawanda dzakanaka.
Sezviri pachena, maonero ekuona ari kuwedzera mukurumbira pakati peRussia prokrevlevsky ave kuti iyo EU yakapinda muchikamu chekuchinja kusinga tsanangurike uye haazombodzokeri kune mamiriro emakore gumi nemashanu apfuura. Panyaya iyi, iyo yekare chimiro chehukama pakati peRussia neEuropean Union hazvina kungoita zvisina basa, asi zvinogona kuve zvinokuvadza, zvichikurudzira kusawirirana kwese, Fedor Lukyanov anotenda.
Kubatanidzwa kwakazara kweRussia neEurope hazvigoneke nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechinangwa - tsika, nhoroondo, hupfumi, geopolitde. Saka pachikamu chinotevera, Russia neEurope painoziva nzira dzekusimudzira kwavo, kuwedzera kutsva kwekubatana kunotanga, pasina zvirevo zvenharaunda yakasarudzika. Asi pane ngozi yekuti nyika itsva ichauya kwatiri chete nehondo yakazara.
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