Yapera 2020 yakaunza mienzaniso yakawanda yehupfumi hwenyika, imwe yeiyo yakanyorwa tsika dzeBhajeti kushomeka uye zviratidzo zvechikwereti mune zvevaridzi munyika dzakasimukira. Kunyangwe mhedzisiro yekupedzisira isati yapfupikiswa, inogona kutaurwa kuti Feal Federal Budget Budget 16.6% yeGDP uye chete Germany gore rakapera rakakwanisa kuichengeta ku4,8% yeGDP. Iyi tsika yakave yakakwirira kwazvo mune yehondo-yehondo nhoroondo uye yakafamba zvakanyanya kupfuura chiyero cheaya masaini izvo zvakatangwa nezviremera zvenyika idzodzo dzenyika dzakarongeka (muEurozoni kwaiongororwa 3% yeGDP, mune United States ye89-2020 inotungamirwa na4,9% yeGDP, muJapan, 5.8% yeGDP).
Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana dambudziko mune dzose nyika dzakataurwa. Inflation inoramba iri pasi pekudzora, uye kunyangwe yekudzokorora kwehupfumi (maererano nedata rehupfumi Vapimi vakatowedzera, uye vagari vakajaira ku "kupona" mune dengic. Chikumbiro chakakura chemari chakakonzera kudonha kwakapinza mumitero yemubhadharo, kunomutsa zvese zvinodyara uye zvekushandisa zvinhu zvinogara zvakanaka, kutenga dzimba uye mota. Vanenge zvese kufanotaura kwe20021 kutaura nezve kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi uye zvakawandisa muna 2022. Mune mamwe mazwi, sezvinotarisirwa, zvichaita kuti zvive zvinodzosera nzvimbo, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvekushomeka uye chikwereti cheveruzhinji.
Zviitiko zvegore rapfuura zvaive zvakasarudzika mune chimwe chikamu. Pasinei nekubatana kwehupfumi hwehupfumi, kushaikwa kwehukama uye njodzi yemaripi akawanda ekuratidza nekukurumidza kupora. muna Kurume; Dax - ne3,7%, zvichiteerana, uye 62,5% yepamusoro, Nikkei ndeye 15.2% uye 82.3%. Panguva imwecheteyo, pfuma yakawanda yaive kutonga - saka, iyo 2020 yaingova gore reiyo, maererano nemhedzisiro yeiyo, nekuderedzwa kweGDP, zvivakwa zvakange zvawira mune imwe nyika dzakasimukira. Yakawanda yezvimwe zvinhu zvega zvisina kuwirawo mumutengo.
Pfuma uye ChikweretiMhedzisiro yacho yaive chaiyo mamiriro ekukura kwakasimba kwechikwereti cheveruzhinji uye nehupfumi hweveruzhinji. Kana iwe ukaongorora muenzaniso weUnited States, zvinoitika kuti chikwereti cheveruzhinji chakawedzera ne $ 4,6 trillion gore rapfuura, nepo mari yakazara yemusika wemasheya ndeye $ 6.55 trillion, uye pfuma yedzinza zvinodarika madhora 7.8 trillion. Dare reNoticious State Counter rinoratidza kukura kwechikwereti kune iyo Middle American - asi mafungiro emhuri 'chikwereti kuGDP yakaderera neinopfuura kota mumakore gumi nemaviri apfuura. Kunyangwe iyo moreji parizvino iri kunyorwa nhasi, iyo yekubatira yekukwereta neyekukwereta kiredhiti yegumi neyechitatu, uye iyo inowana mari yekubhadhara, iyo inouya kubhadhara zvikwereti zvemari, yakaderera nekaviri uye iri Inowanikwa pakutanga kwekutanga kwa1970.), uye chikwereti pamakadhi echikwereti chakaderedzwa kupfuura gore neanopfuura 14%. Kana iwe uchiri kufunga kuderera mumutengo wehurumende kukwereta, zvinoitika kuti bhajeti rinopedza mari, uye muna 1999-2000 Bhajeti rinouya pasi neyakawedzera, iyo yaive 11.2-11.0%.
Zvese zvataurwa zvinowedzera kuisa mumwe mubvunzo zviri pachena: Zvakawanda sei nzira dzakapfuura dzekuongorora njodzi dzekushomeka uye chikwereti chinogona kutariswa zvakakwana nhasi? Chero bhangi, kuita chisarudzo pakuburitswa kwechikwereti kune yakazvimirira mari inowana mari yeGDP, kana tiri kutaura nezvenyaya), asi zvakare yakatarisana nekukosha kweSamusika iyo inogona kuendeswa kune iyo gadziriro (neimwe nzira yakafanana neupfumi hwenyika). Hazvina kusarudzika kuenzanisa chikwereti uye kushomeka neGDP? Inoratidza here nhasi zvakakosha zvehupfumi kana zviri nani kune mutero kune iyo yekunyepedzera yevanoziva nezve kuziva kwedu?
Hazvina kushataZviitiko zvemakore gumi apfuura zvinomanikidzwa kufunga zvakanyanya nezve kukosha kwechinyakare zviratidzo zvekubudirira kwehupfumi hwenyika. Saka, semuenzaniso, muGDP, China, nyika yakanyanya kugadzirwa mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, yakadzora gdp neyeGDP pamitengo yazvino, kubva pamadhora mazana mashanu emadhora madhora 5.9, uye kana Yakatorwa muakaunzi mari kutenga kugona, China yakatouya kumberi, overaking America ye $ 3.5 trillion. Asi gomba muupfumi hwenyika (NENYAYA YENYAYA) YAKAITWA - $ 42.8 Trillion muna 20.5 Trillion muna 2000. Pasinei nokupokana kukuru nezve "Chinese Nguva" United States uye China pane ichi chiratidzo chiri kukura nekukurumidza.
Kana iwe ukadzokera kune yedu yakananga musoro wenyaya - kunyanya, kune chikwereti cheveruzhinji, zvinoshanduka kuti mumakore gumi apfuura (uye kwemakore aya pane kukwereta kwakanyanya, uye mafungu akati wandei " Saizi yayo muhukama nehupfumi hwenyika yeUnited States hazvina kukura (25.4% muna 2020 kubva pa21.7% muna 2010). Zvinoita kuti nguva yekutanga kushanda kubva pane izvi, asi iyo nzira inonyatsoratidza kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu akagadzira hupfumi, kunyangwe asina kufunga nezvekusunungurwa, idzo dzavanogona kusanganisa mari yacho kuti vakurire dambudziko iri, Mumakore achangopfuura hazvina kushata kuti izvi dzimwe nguva zvinoita sei.
Maitiro ekuenzanisa izvozviHupfumi hwenyika (uye pasi painonzwisisika sekukosha kwakazara kwezvinhu zvevagari venzvimbo dzakakodzera dzezvisungo zvadzo) - chiratidzo chekuvandudza kwehupfumi kunowoneka zvakajeka nhasi. Zvinotariswa mumasimba, zvinoratidza maitiro akati wandei akakosha, pasina kufunga nezve mufananidzo wezvehupfumi wenyika yemazuva ano anotaridzika asina kukwana.
- Kutanga, uye takatanga, chiratidzo ichi chinoita kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti nyika dzakasimba kwazvo munyika dzakasimukira. Vanoramba vari padanho rakaderera uye vane huwandu hwehuwandu hwehupfumi hwenyika hupfumi hwekukura .
- Kechipiri, anotaura zvakawanda nezve kunaka kwekubata kukura: Kubva 2000, china chete chinzvimbo) neIndia "(+7), South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan , Singapore - kana kufuratira chinzvimbo chavo, kana kuburitswa tichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika (uye Germany, France, Italia neSpain vakaramba vaine zvigaro zvavo pamakore makumi maviri).
- Yetatu, Russia inoongororwa kubva pane ino maonero, inozoitika kuti iite zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yekunyorwa kweGDP kuenzanisa kwePPS kana kuwanda kwehuwandu 08% yepasirese kubva 3.08% yeGlobal Gdp paPPP uye 1.74% yemari iripo yemari; Zvakare, maererano nechirevo ichi, Russia inowira muboka renzvimbo refu yerudzi rwechi Italia neJapan, avo vane humwari vakanaka kwazvo havana kuuya kune vegore re2020, uye (izvo zviri kutarisirwa chaizvo mune yedu) 2013 , - Ndizvozvo, seni ndakafanotaurwa, isu tichafanidza kubudirira kwedu kwehupfumi kwenguva refu sekureva kweBolshevek kubvira 1913
Dambudziko, rave kusangana nehupfumi hwenyika, kunyange akatsamwiswa nenhamo yehutachiona hweWuhan tirus, panguva imwecheteyo anoratidza zvese matambudziko uye kwete maitiro matsva ayo akaumbwa mumakore ese ekupedzisira gumi nemashanu (uye zvakanyanya kune Chekupedzisira makumi mashanu - Zvakawanda, ona Inomortven, vladislav. Ehupfumi pasina Dourma: Sezvo United States yakagadzira gadziriro itsva yehupfumi, Moscow: Alpina ", 2021). Uye isu tichaita chikanganiso chisingakanganwirwi kana tikaramba tichiongorora matambudziko ehupfumi uye tichiwana data pamusoro pe data uye kwenguva yakareba takanyatsoiswa kune ehupfumi, nedhigiri rekunetseka kwavo uye nzira dzekuita Mutemo wavo hauna kufadza zvachose kune razvino.
Mafungiro emunyori anogona kusabatana nenzvimbo yeiyo vitimes edition.