Mumakumi mashanu, motokari dzemotokari kazhinji izvo izvo zvakazozivikanwa se "formula 1", ivo vaive vakasiyana nezvazvino. Kunyangwe panguva iyoyo, kukwikwidza mota mota kwaive kwatopfuura hafu yezana ramakore. Asi yaive mumakore ehondo-yehondo iyo madzinza emota akatanga kuita zvisingaite. Ipapo pane zvimwe zvetsika, chengetedzo yaive ku zero. Naizvozvo, tsaona yaive nemhedzisiro yakakomba. Zvichava zvinonyomba kutaura kuti kufa kwemutyairi panguva iyoyo kwaibva kwarongeka pazvinhu, nekuti kunogara kuri dambudziko rakakura. Asi zvakaitika kuti kuzvidemba kukuru, kakawanda pagore. Uye kubva mumwaka, vatyairadzi vaiziva kuti ivo havana kukudzwa nevazhinji vevakakwiridzwa kwavo pakupera kwegore.
Vladimir Bashmakov
Zvino dzimwe nguva vanobudirira vatasvi vapedza kudzingirira pamakore makumi matatu nemashanu kana makumi mana. Nepo mumakore makumi mashanu hwaive huri zera revafambi muzuva rekunetseka. Mazhinji emadzinza enguva iyoyo akatanga kudzingirira hondo isati yasvika. Legendary Argentine Juan-Manuel Funky Shanu-Fold World Champion yeFomula 1, kupokana muEuropean Grand Prix Race muna 1948. Ndokunge, makore maviri kusimuka kwekubuda kwekapu yenyika. Panguva iyoyo aive nemakore makumi matatu nematatu. Nekudaro, akatanga kudzingirira mamwe makore gumi nemaviri izvi zvisati zvaitika, mujaho weStock-bhokisi muArgentina.
Vatyairi vemakore iwayo havana kufanana nevatyairi kana vatyairi vemauto. Nekudaro, iyo cosmons ipapo yakanga isati yasvika. Vamwe vacho vaive vakakora. Chii chimwe José Froylan Gonzalez. Panzvimbo pemafungu, ivo vaiwanzove neT-shirt kana polo nemabhurugwa. Ngowani mumakore ekutanga yaive yeganda, uye pakanga pasina mabhanhire ekuchengetedza. Uyezve, mumatare makumi mashanu akatendwa kuti zviri nani kubhururuka kunze kwemotokari pane kuramba uchinyungudika murwi wesimbi. Tinogara munzira, tinogona kufunga kuti pakanga pasina zvachose.
Asi kumhanya kwacho kwaive kwatove kumusoro, pamwe neyero yekurovedza muviri. Saka mutyairi wacho aifanira kusatya uye akaomarara. Pakati pe50s, formula 1 yakagadzirwa pane anenge 300 km km / h. Ehe, zviri pachena kuti mitengo iri mumatanho mumakore iwayo yaive yakaderera kupfuura ikozvino. Nekudaro, braking yaive yakareba uye isina kugadzikana. Panguva imwecheteyo, madzinza akaendereka kupfuura zvazvino. Kureba kwavo kwaive kubva kune maviri nehafu kusvika kumaawa matatu, kwete imwe nehafu kana maawa maviri.
Vatyairi vaityaira vanenge vaine muviri wakashama zvakakwana. Mumotokari yavo yemumhanyi kwaive nekucheka kukuru kwakakomberedza mipheto. Vakabhururuka nharwo, bhotel, uye maoko avo akaderedzwa kusvikira pamazera. Chikanganiso chimwe nechimwe chinogona kunge chichiita hupenyu. Kutaura, nezve mwero wekushanda nesimba uye kutsungirira, zvakakodzera kucherechedza zvimwe chokwadi. Semuenzaniso, marathoni akadaro senge maawa makumi maviri nemana le ma pilota akaendesa panguva inoitwa nevashandi vevashandi vevana vatatu. Uye muna 1950, Louis Rosier yakashandiswa pavhiri yemakore makumi maviri nemaviri uye maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Mujaho uyo waakakunda pamwe chete nemwanakomana wake. Yakanga iri mutambo wevarume vane hutsinye.
Muma50s, vafambi havana kugumisa zvibvumirano zvenguva refu nezvikwata sezvazvino. Ipapo pakanga pasina dudziro yakadaro sechikamu chezvikwata. Fanhio anogara akasarudza mota inokurumidza kwemwaka unotevera, uye gara uchifungidzira nechikwata. Akahwina mazita mumapoka eAlpha Romeo, Mercedes, Ferrari neMaECERRAT. Semuenzaniso, Michael Schumacher, akaputsa rekodhi yeFanhio maererano nehuwandu hwehukama mazita emakwikwi, ayo akareba makore 46, akava mhare mumapoka maviri. Nenzira, seLewis Hamilton. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva kuchinjika yaive mhedzisiro yenhamo munzira.
Mukumhanya, dzimwe nguva unogona kusangana neropa rakanaka. Muna 1948, Igor Trubetskaya akakunda mujaho Targao. Akabatanidzawo nevamwe vazhinji, vaive pakati peizvozvo Monala Grand Prix. Muzukuru waMambo Siamu, muchinda Bira, akatora chikamu mumakwikwi eiyo midhiya yerrx iri mumakumi mashanu. Ikozvino kunewo vanhu veRopa reAristoctic. Semuenzaniso, Ferdinand von Habsburg kana Albert Background minity University tekisi. Asi zvakadaro chizvarwa chakasiyana zvachose.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chimiro chemujaho chaiye chakange chakasiyana. Kunyangwe kuvepo kwemakwikwi akati wandei, yakawanda yebrand prix yakaitwawo mukati megore. Uyezve yakawanda uye dzimwe madzinza kune vatyairi varwi vakabatwa nezvakakomba zvese. Zvakaitikawo kuti timu yefekitori haina kukwanisa kuenda kunotanga mujaho, iyo yakabatanidzwa mumukombe wepasi rose. Zvadaro, mutyairi aida kutora chikamu mukati maro akamanikidzwa kuenda kunotanga chimwe chitambi.
Makwikwi akakosha aisanganisira chete madzinza ari pamachina e formula 1. Kirasi yemitambo yemitambo yakanga yakaenzana. Akaunganidza pakutanga kwenyeredzi huru dzemitambo yemotokari, uye mamwe matanho anonzi Mukuru webundu. Somuenzaniso, semuenzaniso, Cuba Grand prix yeiyo 57 uye 588 yegore. Asi akapinda nyaya yacho kwete nekuda kwezviitiko zviri munzira. Vatyairi vemakore iwayo njodzi yakanga ichimirira kwete chete munzira. Cuba Fulkecio Batista President President yaida kushandura Havana kuita mhando yeLas Vegas kufanana, uye nekumutsa mukurumbira wenyika yenyika.
Pakati pezvakaitika zvakarongwa nechinangwa ichi yaive Grand Prix, iyo yakatanga kuitirwa muna 1957. Mujaho wakaitika pamotokari dzemitambo. Mugore rechi 57, ndakakunda mubairo. Mwaka wakatevera kunze kwake, vatasvi vanozivikanwa vakaziviswa, vakadai sokunaka moss, Pedro Rodriguez, Maste Rodriguez, Masti Rodriguez, Masti Rodriguez, Masti Rodriguez, Masti Rodriguez, Mastin Gregory, Maurice Tritignan.
Asi pane kutanga kwerudzi rwekuziva kuti havana kubuda, nekuti Fidel Castro akatorwa nevanochinja. Pakutanga, kutapwa kwakarongwa muna 57, asi pakanga pasina chirongwa chakajeka. Ipapo Fuchio aida kuenda kuairport. Nekudaro, pakanga paine mapurisa akawandisa ekushandisa chirongwa ichi.
Manheru, zuva rakatevera risati ratevera, iro raGiriki yeFunhio rakabuda muLobby yeiyo Lincoln Hotel yekuenzanisa. Pane imwe nguva, vanhu vakaswedera, uye vakati aifanira kuenderera navo. Kana shamwari dzemakwikwi dzakaedzwa kumunamwira, muruoko rweumwe wevanhu veCastro vakapuranga pfuti. Revolutionares akaedza kuvhiringidza iyo Grand prix, kutamba nyeredzi huru yerudzi. Asi batcha yakapa kuisirwa kuti vaite nhangemutange, sekunge hapana chakaitika. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapurisa akakandwa mukutsvaga fukuo. Nepo nhamba yeimwe nyeredzi - moss inotsamwisa - yakachengetedzwa husiku hwese kuti ati abatwe. FUNKY, mukuedza kuchengetedza shamwari, akasarudza vapanduki iyo moss yaive neyunoro.
Argentine yakaendeswa kune imwe furati yakarongedzwa. Uye kunyange zuva rinofudza iyo steak nembatatisi. Mushure meizvozvo, ari kureva kurara. Pazuva rerudzi rwaakauya naye kwaari, zvichienderana nekwaipfenyuro, asi iye haana kuda kuteerera. Zuva rakatevera racho, akaunzwa kumumiriri weArgentina. Nhangemutange yakakundwa moss, asi yakafukidza netsaona yeiyo mota yemuno mutyairi Armando Garcia Garcia Sifunentes. Sezvaunoziva, akatsvedza mafuta akadururwa, akandobhururuka pakati peboka revanhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vanomwe vakafa.
Iyo 50s inogara munzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo ye auto racing. Awa makore gumi ezvevatyairi vakashinga, panguva ino ndiko kuberekwa uye kutanga nhoroondo yeFomula 1, World Sports Championship. Aya ndiwo mazita engano, sekunakidzwa, Ascari, Farina, Moss, Gonzalez, hawthorne.
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