Musi waFebruary 3, Paramende yeKyrgyzstan yakatendera iyo post yeMutungamiri Ulukbek Marippova uye vashandi vekabati vevashumiri vakatsanangurwa. Chimiro chitsva chehurumende chakabvumidzwawo, chinosanganisira shanduko yakakomba yeruzhinji rwekutonga - saka, huwandu hwehushumiro uye madhipatimendi akarongwa nekuchinjana kwemabasa avo kune zvimwe zvivakwa zvehurumende. Mune ino kesi, dambudziko riri munyika rinoisa mutsva wedombo remhando yekukurumidzira. Kunyangwe akagadzirira kutsungirira navo, uye kuti shanduko yerudzi rwakadii, iyo yeChiiusi "Eurasia. Iyo nyanzvi inowanikwa kubva kune nyanzvi kubva kuKyrgyzstan -sedol baktugul uye azamat temirkulov.
Nyanzvi pazvinhu zveNyika Yekutungamira Shoredil BaktyGulov:
- Ndezvipi zvisarudzo zvadzo zvehupfumi kana zvemagariro zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa kubva kuHurumende yeUlukbek Maripov munzvimbo yekutanga?
- Zvinotarisirwa kuti muna Kubvumbi muKyrgyzstan, bumbiro idzva rinotorwa, iro rinofanira kukwana kugamuchira chimiro chitsva. Ndokunge, mushure me referendamu, ichave yakatsvuka hurongwa hwese hwekutonga kwevanhu. Parizvino, haina kujeka kuti ichave chii, nekuti panguva iyo hapana chinoratidzwa nemutemo wekutanga - sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzinokurukurwa, asi ndeipi yekupedzisira, ichiri isingazivikanwe. Saka, hurumende iripo ndeyekunyatso technical kabati yehunyanzvi hwevashumiri vane mwedzi mitatu yemwedzi. Kuumbwa kwayo kwakapararira.
Iko hakuna munhu mumwechete mukati maro angadai akapfuura nenzira yehunyanzvi kusvika pasi kuti aende. Iko hakuna vanhu vakamboonekwa muchizvarwa chemazano ekugadzira kana software mhinduro. Naizvozvo, nehurumende yemaripova, hapana anotarisira mhinduro kumatambudziko emagariro uye econmic. Ivo vane rimwe basa - kuputsa zvese izvo zvinokwanisika muhurongwa hwekutonga kwevanhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, chimiro chakakurudzirwa nemutungamiri mukuru haatongerwa mhosva. Nei izvi zvaitwa? Hapana kufanofungidzira nezvemhedzisiro - izvi zvichaitei?
Chero bedzi isu tichitaura chete nezvekudzikiswa kwechimiro, umo, kutaura zvazviri, kunochengetwa neako kwete chete basa, asi zvakare nhamba yevashandi muhurongwa hweruzhinji. Ndokunge, kusanganisa kwemuchina, iyo isiri shanduko yeiyo nzira yekudzora.
- Zvinoita here kuti uwane zvimwe zvakanaka mukuchinja uku?
- Ini handioni chero chinhu chakanaka pane zviri kuitika. Kuderedza huwandu hwevashumiri, mumaonero angu - kubatsirwa kwakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, United hushumiro dzezvemari uye hupfumi, asi mabasa eumwe neumwe wavo akaramba akafanana. Izvi ndizvo, chokwadi, hushumiri hwehupfumi huchangoita iyo department of Economics, saka, kuderedzwa kukuru mumidziyo hakufanirwe kutarisirwa munzvimbo mbiri kana pakati.
Kana iri nzira yedzidzo, shanduko yakadzvanywa, mumaonero angu, kazhinji hazvina musoro. Ungaita sei kuendesa manejimendi ekuumbwa kwedzidziso yemasainzi? Basa revadzidzi nesainzi, uye hushumiri hwe dzidzo hunoita kujekeswa huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu kuti vanhu vabatsirwe. Ini hapana chandinoona chakanaka, chekutanga pane zvese, nekuti hapana tsananguro inonzwisisika, nei uye izvi zvese zvaitwa.
Wejongari yevagari vevaSevhiri iii kirasi, chiremba wezvematongerwo enyika sainzi Azamat temirkulov:
- Unoongorora sei kugona kwehurumende yeUlukbek maripova? Chii chinofanira kutarisirwa kubva kwaari?
- Ndinotenda kuti ivo vachange vaita basa rekuchinja hurumende yehurumende, ndiko kuti, nguva yavo yakawanda ichaenda kune nyaya dzesangano. Saizvozvo, kuchave nenguva yekusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana mumasangano ehurumende, ndiko kuti, kugona kwavo kuchadzikira zvakanyanya. Ini ndine kusava nechokwadi chikuru kuti kunyangwe mabasa avo ekuchinja shanduko achave anoshanda uye achapa chinotarisirwa chigadziko chemwedzi mitatu.
Kana iri mhinduro yezvinetso zvehupfumi, hazvisi zvekupa pfungwa pamusoro pese, kupihwa kuti tinoziva vanhu vese vakagadzwa muhurumende itsva. Ivo vese vane zvinyorwa zvekutevera kwebasa mumasangano ehurumende, sezvavaishanda, ivo vachashanda. Ini handifunge kuti iwe unogona kutarisira kuti chimwe chinhu chitsva chitsva.
- Ndedzipi dzidziso yekunyepedzera yekuchinja kwechimiro uye kugadzirisa hurongwa hwehutongi hwehurumende?
- Mukufunga kwangu, kuitisa kushandurwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi hwehupfumi hwenyika uye denda, kana paine nyaya dzakakomba dzekuchengetedza pasirese, zvakazara nemhedzisiro yakaipa. Chero shanduko yehurumende ndeyePeestroika, iyo kwenguva yakati rebonde, iyo kwenguva yakati rebei inotungamira iyo nzira yekudzora kune nyonganiso uye nyonganiso, kureva zvakaipa zvinobata zvinoshanda zvehurumende masimba ehurumende nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo, madumbi akadaro anogona kugadzira mood dzakashata munharaunda kune izvo zvavanoita uye zvisarudzo zvipi. Uyezve, mune idzo shanduko dzinopihwa nhasi, ini handioni chero sarudzo huru.
Zvaitarisirwa kuti shanduko yaizoendesa mukudzikiswa kwenzvimbo dzakaburitswa, rakapihwa kuti mune zvimwe zvivakwa zvehurumende tine nhamba yakakura yevashandi vehurumende, asi kushanda kwavo kushoma. Naizvozvo, zviratidzo zvacho zviri kuchinja, kuchinja marongero munzvimbo, kubatana kunoitika, umo huwandu hwevashandi vehurumende hadzifutidzi, uye kushanda kwacho hakuwedzere.
Zvichida chinangwa chekushandurwa ndechekuzadzisa zvipikirwa zvakapihwa neMutungamiriri panguva yesarudzo. Shanduko dzakaziviswa, uye pano vachiita sevanodaro, enda. Asi ini, semuenzaniso, ndisinganzwisisike kune chinangwa chavo uye kukosha. Uyezve, ini ndinofunga kuti chimiro chehurumende chakadzivirirwa chine zvakashata zvakanyanya.
- Chii chaizvo?
- Kutanga, uku ndiko kusavapo kwechiremera chine mhosva kune zvakatipoteredza. Kune Kyrgyzstan, ecology inyaya yekusatipoteredza, munharaunda yehupfumi uye hupfumi hwenyika, inopiwa iyo 50% yezviwanikwa zvemvura yeCentral Asia inoumbwa nemazaya echando. Pakupera kwezana rino kuzaruka, isu panjodzi yekurasikirwa kusvika kuma80% yemazaya echando kana vachiramba vachinyungudika neyakaenzana. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvichaita kuti tibvunze mumvura kunetsana nevavakidzani vedu.
Patova nekanje, kunyanya munguva yekudiridza, pamuganho nemagariro endarama muFergana Valley, saka kuchengetedza kweGiriyzstan inyaya yerunyararo nehondo.
Ndokusaka iyo nyaya yezvisikwa - kuchengetedza kwezvisikwa, uye pamusoro pezvose, masango ecosystems anokanganisa kuchengetedza kwemazaya echando, anofanirwa kunge ari munzvimbo yekutanga kune chero hurumende. Mumaonero angu, zvinodikanwa kuti urege kurambidza agency - masango kuti upe muushumiri hwekurima, uye nezvimwe zvese zviri muushumiri mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, asi, kuti uwedzere chimiro chavo mune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira yedu vavakidzani.
Iyo yechipiri yakakura kuremara - isina kukwana kutarisisa kune izvo zvehupfumi zvakasvibira, izvo zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza mazaya echando. Hupfumi hwedu hunofanirwa kunge hwakasvibirira, kwete nekuti zvakagadzirwa, asi nekuda kwenzvimbo yedu inyaya yerunyararo nekugadzikana. Mumakore achangopfuura, basa rakawanda rakaitwa mune zvehupfumi hwehupfumi hwegirazi uye hushumiro hwehupfumi, uye jogorku Kerning. Pfungwa uye chirongwa chekukura kwayo chakatorwa, zvibvumirano nevakawanda vakabudirira. Ini ndakapindura basa iri neshumiro yehupfumi, ikozvino kana kubatanidzwa neushumiri hweMari, kuitwa kwenhungamiro iyi kuchave kuri mubvunzo mukuru, hupfumi hwegirini hunogona kurasika. Mukufunga kwangu, idzi ndidzo mbiri dzinokosha, uye chokwadi chekuti havana kuenda navo muchimiro chitsva chehurumende, ini ndinonditambudza.
- Ko Republic inorarama sei munguva pfupi iri kuuya? Vakuru vanofanira kutarisisa chii?
- Zvino isu tiri kutaura nezvechitatu mafungu izvozvi ivo vachangobva kutendeuka coronavirus. Nyika dzeEurope dzakavharwa, kune njodzi huru yekuti kuvharwa kwemiganhu kunogona kuitika mune mamwe matunhu, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro Kyrgyzstan anofanira kutanga afunga nezvekuchengetedza hupfumi, izvo zvatisingakwanise kuzadzisa zvakanyanya Makore Origasi Housechakoching Abhocket, uye kwete nezve kukwezva vaivheshi - mumakore anotevera havafanirwe kutarisirwa zvachose. Hapana chikonzero chekupfira kuedza pazvinhu zvakadaro zvinhu zvine vanhu.
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuisa pfungwa pakuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, yakapihwa kuti nyika yedu inoenderana nekune chekununurwa kwechikafu, kunyanya kubva kuRussia uye Kazakhstan. Iye zvino tinofanirwa kusarudza kuti tichagovera sei kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu muchiitiko chekuvharwa kwemiganhu.
Kechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Isu tinoona kuti iyo International Security Chimiro chinodonha. Nyika yaPotsDam, yaive yakavakirwa pachigadzirwa chekuchengetedza, yakavakwa mushure mehondo yechipiri yenyika, yakawira pasi pamberi pemeso edu. Kune kunetsekana mune hukama pakati peUnited States neRussia, pakati peUnited States neChina, pakati pevatambi vechitendero dzakasiyana siyana. Kupokana kwenzvimbo dzinowedzera.
Mundima iyi, hatigone asi kufunga nezve kuchengetedzeka kwenyika, nekuti kune akawanda mapoinzi ezvakawanda pamepu yedu. Uyezve, mudunhu redu hapana chisingaenzaniswi Afghanistan, kuchamhembe kweiyo iyo Taliban yakatogadzira bhiriji yemabhiridha wekurwiswa kweCentral Asia. Naizvozvo, mumaonero angu, hurumende yacho inofanira kufunga nezvengozi dzakadai, uye mushure mekusimbisa mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, mumakore maviri kana matatu, tinogona kutaura nezvegadziriro yehupfumi, tichikwezva vanoita mari uye zvichingodaro.
- Unofanira kutarisira shanduko mune yekune dzimwe nyika? Ndedzipi tarisiro ye bilateral yekubatana kweRepublic yeRepublic nehurongwa hwekudyidzana uye kudyidzana mukati memazhinji mafomu, akadai seEaeu, CSto, Sco?
- Iyo Strategic Vector mune yekune dzimwe nyika haizoshanduke zvakanyanya kana nehumwe hurumende. Nzvimbo yeKyrgyzstan inotsigira kuti tifunge nezvechokwadi cheCentral Asia, uye muvakidzani nenyika dzakadai seRussia neChina vanozvisimbisa izvo zvavanofarira mudunhu redu.
Haisi iyo yehupfumi kuti kubatana kana kwetsika pamwe nevatengesi vekunze kuchawedzera, izvo zvisipo mudunhu redu - United States, Europe, Turkey. Kuwedzeredza kwekutaurirana kwakadaro kunogona kusiyana kubva kuhurumende kuhurumende, asi kazhinji, ini ndinofunga, nzira iyoyo, iyo geography yedu yaaratidza, icharamba isina kuchinjika.
Kurova Kensia Koretskaya