Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev inozivikanwa kwatiri semakemikisi makuru, Musiki wenyika petafura. Nekudaro, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vangangoita gumi muzana emabasa ese esayenzi vakazvipira kumakemikari. Yakanga yakanyanya kudzidza nefikiti, hupfumi uye indasitiri. Nenzira, pazvinhu zveMuchato Mendeleev aisangove asina kujairika kupfuura mumunda wekutsvagurudza kwesainzi.
Isu muAdeMe.ru tarenda kune pfungwa uye tarenda reiyo huru yeRussia sainzi. Uye isu tinoda kuyeuka chokwadi chakati chiziviso nezvehupenyu hwe dmitry mendeleev, sekutonga, usataure zvidzidzo zvekemikari.
- Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev akaberekwa munaFebruary 8, 1834 uye aive wekupedzisira, mwana wemakore 17 mumhuri. Chokwadi, vanhu vasere chete ndivo vakararama vasati vawanda.
- Mugore rekuzvarwa reramangwana remangwana, baba vake Ivan pavlovich, vakambobata posvo yemutungamiriri weTybolsk Gymnasium, ivhu, uye zvaimunetsa nezvemhuri yakawanda varere kuna amai, avo vakanga vasina kudzidza.
- Neraki, Amai Maria Dmitrivna muhudiki Here, panguva imwe chete nehama, vakazomubvumidza kudzora fekitari yegirazi remumwe wehama dzake. Kwakabatsira mukadzi kuti aponese mhuri kubva kune inodonha uye akaisa patsoka dzevana vake vese, kusanganisira remangwana guru.
Vabereki Dmitry Mendeleev.
- Kana dmitry Mendeleev anga aine makore gumi nematatu, baba vake vakafa. Kwapera gore, fekitari yegirazi yakaunza mari yapiswa. Amai vemakemist vakasara munzvimbo dzinotambudza havana kudzikisa maoko ake. Akaona kugona kwemukomana nesainzi uye akasarudza kupa mwanakomana wake dzidzo yepamusoro nechero chinhu.
- Sezvo apedza nzira dzekupedzisira uye simba, Maria Dmitrivna akasiya Siberia yake uye akaita zvese zvekuziva kuti aone Mwanakomana kuyunivhesiti muSt. Petersburg. Mushure memavhiki mashoma mushure mekunyoresa kwake, akafa nemweya wakadzikama. Mushure memakore, Mendeleev akaburitsa basa rakakosha "kudzidza kwemamiriro ekunze eiyo huremu," iyo yakatanga nemashoko ekutenda kuna amai.
- Kuruboshwe kuri kwega, Mendeleev akapinda musainzi, achimuteerera nguva yake yese yemahara. Pazera ramakore makumi maviri nemasere, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuDhipatimendi rezvakasikwa nesainzi eFizikisi uye Mathematics Consulty of the Chief PechiGogiocal Institute mu St. Petersburg uye akabva angova mudzidzisi.
- Dmitry Ivanovich aisava chete chemikadzi, asiwo phepferist, geologist, meteorologist, chiridzwa-hushamwari, mudzidzisi, ehupfumi uye kunyange zano rakavanzika.
- Masayendisiti akaitwa pakurima, aeronautics uye akanyanyisa kuchamhembe kwekumusoro. Yakanga iri MendeEV uyo akagadzira pyroclet poda, akapa magadzirirwo akanakisa ebonde, akatora chikamu mukuvakwa kweNyika yekutanga Arctic echando.
- Uye pazera ramakore makumi mashanu neshanu, muongorori kuti adzidze chiitiko cheiyo yakakwana yekupera kwezuva, imwe yemhanza yakabhururuka yoga. Chokwadi zvakashamisika neruzhinji. "Nezvedu, masayendisiti mazhinji, kazhinji funga kwese, zvatinotaura, hatizive kuti titangei bhizinesi rinoshanda, sezvo isu, tinoda murume kuti tiite nyaya yacho, uye zvimwe isu Iva nezvose kubva mumaoko ruchidziro, - yakataurwa pachiitiko chake cheMendeleev. "Ini ndaida kuratidza kuti uku zano raive kusarongeka maererano nevagari vechisikigo vanopedza hupenyu hwavo hwese mumutauriri uye nekugara zvakanaka."
Iyo Balloon yeRussia "Russian", pane iyo D. I. Mendeleevi yakaita kuti ndege yekucherekedza kupora kwakazara.
- Mugadziri, nenzira, akagumbuka zvakanyanya paakaudzwa kuti akaona tafura yake yakakurumbira muchiroto. Pakazotaurira mutauri, akataura nezve bhasikoro iri, akafeva mumwoyo iyi: "Ndakafunga nezvazvo, pamwe nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, uye ini ndakagara pasi, uye kamwe kamwe pyat yemutsara, Uye Gadzirira! "
- Icho chokwadi chekuti Dmitry Ivanovich akagadzira chinwiwa cheRussia chinwiwa zvakare ngano. Kugadzirwa kwayo muRussia kwakagadzwa apo ramangwana remunikadzi rakanga richiri mwana. Mendeleev akangotsigira iyo thesis yake pamusoro wenyaya "pane kubatana nedoro nemvura."
- Nechisikigo, Dmitry Ivanovich aive munhu anoda uye anokwira kuti mumaziso eruzhinji haana kupetwa nemabatirwo atinoita kutonga.
- Kekutanga, musayendisiti akaroora mukadzi fencencheva, padderitis yemunyori yershok, munyori we "skate-gorbunk" pachayo. Muwanano vaive nevana vatatu.
- Fezv aive mukadzi zvishoma, asi akatadza kujairana nehunhu hwemumwe mukadzi. Chero zvinhu zvidiki zvinotsausa sainzi kubva sainzi, yakaputirwa mune nyonganiso. Mendeleev akadanidzira kumba, simbi mumadziro ezvinhu uye aigona kuwira mukutsamwa kunyange kwete yekupisa tii. Akaputirwa nemudzimai wake, akaenda kudondo ndokukwira mugomba kuti ashande mukunyarara zvachose. Ikoko aive nerabhoritari yakasarudzika, iyo yakanga yaiswa chigaro uye tafura diki.
- Kuvapo kwomukadzi wake nevana hakuna kudzivisa Mendeleev kuti vabatsire kutonga kwemwanasikana wavo. Musikana uyu aine manzwiro achiramba akaramba, nekuti aisada kuve chikonzero chekudonha kwemhuri.
Dmitry mendeleev naFezheva.
- Sezvo asimuka kubva kumukadzi wake kune imwe furati kuyunivhesiti, Mendeev akagara maari uye mhuri yose yehanzvadzi yake. Mune imwe yemanheru, akasangana nemusikana mukuru uye murume wake uye nerudo zvakadanana nerudo. Musikana uyu aive nerunako rwemakore gumi nematanhatu, novice artist anna popov. Pakutanga, musayendisiti akatambura nerudo rwekuuraya: akadzungaira pasi rose, akatumira nyika yakakosha yekunyora nezve manzwiro ake, achida kuzvisunungura kubva kwavari. Asi zvakadaro rudo haruna kupfuura.
- Makemikari aida kurambana kumukadzi wepamutemo, asi aive akarangana neboka. Kudzidza nezve nhumbu yekuita Ana, Fezv akapa mvumo. Mushure mekurambana, kereke yakarambidza Mendeleev kuti iwanwe kwemakore manomwe. Asi musayenzi wakatyora kurambidzwa uye chibharo mupristi, nekuti waakapurwa akanyorwa. Muwanano yechipiri, Mendev akaberekerwa vana vana, dangwe raJesu, rudo, rwakava mukadzi wake uye museum yetembi Alexander BLOK.
- Nekuda kwekuti Mendeleev aive vakadzi vaviri vakadzi vaviri, aisabvumidzwa nzanga yakanaka. Asi Emperor Alexander III haana kuvhiringidzika, uye paakaudzwa kuti asatore Cemist, akapindura kuti: "Ndizvozvo, mendesev ane vakadzi vaviri, asi mendeleev ari oga! .."
Anna Popova, mukadzi wechipiri weDimitry Mendeleev.
- Pasinei nehukama hwakaoma nevakadzi, masayendisiti aigara achigara baba vanoshamisa. Uchapupu hweizvi pane imwe nyaya yekuvaraidza. Mendeleev ndiye wekutanga kuongorora kweRussia uyo akakokwa kuFaradha kuverenga kuUK (pamwe "Oscar" pakati pesainzi). Vari munzira kuenda kuLondon, vaMakemist vakagamuchira telegraph, iyo yakati mwanakomana wavo akarwara. Mendeleev Pasina Hesitation yakadzokera kumba, ichiita tsika yemhuri kuzivikanwa kwenyika.
- Ane hanya nemakemikari uye vana vevamwe vanhu. Semuenzaniso, aigara achiita mari yekudzidziswa kaviri - nekuda kwemwanakomana wake uye kune mumwe munhu aisakwanisa kuzvidzidza mumitambo yekurovedza muviri. Kune vana vevachange vacho vaya vaishanda mukamuri yemakamuri uye lifuv akaronga Eva Eva Eva Miti yeKisimusi, vaiwanzovabata nemichero nemachira. Mabasa ake akanaka akaedza kuchengeta chakavanzika.
- Nharaunda yeRussia yesainzi kunyangwe yainzwisisa kukosha kweiyo yakawanikwa yeMendeleev, asi ichiri kutadza kuzvikoshesa. Saka, chinyorwa chesainzi, zvichireva chokwadi chekuti basa riri paCEMISTry kuDmitry Ivanovich rinenge zvishoma, musarudzo dzesarudzo dzakasarudza iye Bilasttein. Bheji raMendeevali rakakonzera reruzhinji, masayendisiti uye maartist akataura kuratidzira kwavo nesarudzo yeiyo tsika yesainzi. Muyesayenzi akagamuchirawo zvakaitika nekuremekedzwa: "Vakakomberedzwa nemunda wesainzi ichabatsira vanhu."
- Asi musayenzi wesainzi hama inokurumidza kuziva chiremera cheyenyenzi yesainzi. Vatanhatu vevatorwa, uye vasati vatevedzana vakasarudza iyo comidity yeDMitry Ivanovich kuenda kuNobel Mubairo muna 1905, 1906 uye 1907. Chokwadi, musayendisiti haana kumbobvira agamuchira mubairo. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekufungidzirwa kuti izvi zvinoonekwa sekukonana kweMendeEV nehama, vachishandisa dambudziko rekodhi uye vachitsvaga monopolize yeBaku mafuta, fungidziro yekunyepedzera nezvekukurumidza kwesango. Mendeleev aisataridza kusanzwisisika kweichi chirevo, asi zvakare chakagadzirwawo nzira itsva yekusagadzikana kwemafuta. Nenzira, yaive Dmitry Ivanovich iyo yakapa kuvakwa kwemafuta emafuta. Pakutanga, yaifambiswa mumabhawa uye muripo.
- Mayunivhesiti eCambridge uye Oxford akapiwa Mendeleev muchiremba degree. Uyezve, aizivikanwa senhengo yevakawanda vekunze vekunze vekunze vekune sainzi, vakadai saPurazi, Parish, Czech, Czech, Belgian nevamwe vazhinji.
Vatori vechikamu mumhemberero yegore re2002 yeBerlin Chikoro cheStagement. Mendeleev mumutsara wechipiri, iyo 3rd kurudyi.
- Dmitry Ivanovich aingoita chete neyesainzi, asi zvakare nekuitwa kweveruzhinji. Nepo manyorerwo mazhinji akakurumbira akataura kuti aratidze kugashirwa kwevakadzi (semuenzaniso, shumba tolstoy), Mendeleev akadhindwa pamakona epamoyo epamusoro. Mukuwedzera, iye akatorerwa muna 1871 nekugadziridzwa kweGymnasium akaridza mukana wekusavimbika kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro nevadzidzi vezvikoro zvepasi.
- Paunenge uchinonoka 90s of the Xix yezana, pakanga paine kuratidzira kwakabatana nekutsamwa kwakapinza mumamiriro ezvinhu evadzidzi uye kusununguka kwavo, dmitry mendeleev aive mumwe wevashoma vakatsigira vadzidzi. Iye pachake akaendesa chikumbiro chavo kumushumiri wejecha reClourtment redianov, uyo akamboramba kutaura nevadzidzi. Mushure meizvozvo, Mendeleev, uyo akapa makore makumi matatu nematatu ebasa kuyunivhesiti, aifanira kusiya basa.
- Pakupedzisira kwehurukuro yake akaunganidza nhamba yakakura yevadzidzi. Muzvinafundo vakashanyira vadzidzi kuti "vazive chokwadi nenzira dzakadzikama," uye mazwi ake ekupedzisira aive achiti:
Mendeleev (pakati) muKushyyky fekitori.
- Mumakore akazotevera, Chemist akashanda zvakanyanya pane nyaya dzekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hweRussia, akadzidza minda dzakasiyana-siyana dzeindasitiri, aive mutsigiri wekudzivirira uye akapokana neparaketiki. Ipo positi yemushumiri wemari yaigara zvakanaka, hapana kana chimwe chezvisarudzo muindasitiri uye kutengeserana chakatorwa pasina mhedzisiro yakanyorwa yeMendeleev.
- Chido chakakosha chesainzi ndechekuti "kugadzirwa kwemasutukesi." Uye zvakare, akazvimiririra akazvimiririra mapuranga emifananidzo uye kunyorwa, akatenga mabhuku. Uye kunyangwe pakafumiswa neapofumadzwa nekuda kwekubata, haana kusiya basa rake. Pane imwe nguva, kutenga zvinhu mumba yekutandarira, vedzidzo yakanzwika kutaurirana kwakadaro kumashure kwake. "Ndiani uyu munyoro uyu munyoro?" - Ndakabvunza ndichipfuura nemurwi. "Unofanira kuziva vanhu vakadaro," akapindura nokuzvidzwa. - Uku ndiko tenzi wemasutukesi eMendeleev. "
- Mende Lident, iyo tekinoroji, ichishandisa munzira yekupedzisira, maererano neruremekedzo, yakatakura bhodhi rakakura mumaoko, iro tafura yenguva yemakemikari yakaratidzwa.
Ndechipi chokwadi cheDisry Ivanovich Mendeleev aiita senge asingatarisiri? Imhandoi yemasayendisiti iwe uchiri kuda kuziva?