Nhau Dzazvino, semuenzaniso, kudzora kuyerera kweAtlantic yeGorufu rwizi kana iceberg, saizi yeSt. Nenzira imwecheteyo sezvo moto wemasango akafukidza pasi redu muna 2020, kutsvedza kwe golfstrum uye kunyungudika kweArctic echando kazhinji kazhinji mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Iko kudziya kwazvino, kunyangwe tembiricha iri pasi rese yakachinja munhoroondo yese, inokonzerwa nezviitiko zveAnthrogenic, sezvinoonekwa nemhedzisiro yekutsvaga kwesainzi kwesainzi. Kupiwa kuti kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezviitiko zvakanyanyisa zvemamiriro ekunze zvinogadziriswa nemhando dzakawanda dzemamiriro ekunze, masayendisiti uye vatungamiriri venyika vanofanirwa kuitwa zviito zvinobudirira mukurwisa kwemamiriro ekunze ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Ndokusaka timu yepasirese yevaongorori yaisanganisa kuedza kuumba "mhandu yedhijitari". Modeling ichapa ruzivo rwunoongororwa ruzivo rwekuyedza zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzekusimudzira.
Nei yedu yeplanet yedhijitari yedhijitari?
Kukanganiswa kwebasa revanhu pane kusunganidzwa kwemagirazi greenhouse magasi mumhepo, pamwe nekukanganisa kwesimba kwakatangira kwakanyorwa uye kutsanangurwa neakawanda mabhuku esainzi. Mhedziso yekuti iyo anthropogenic empissions yeGreenhouse magasi inofanirwa kuve yakaderedzwa kwazvo mukati memakumi mashoma emakore - kudzivirira njodzi yemamiriro ekunze - nhasi kubvumirana kwesainzi.
Maererano neUnited Nations Report (UUN), makore makumi maviri apfuura, mamiriro ekunze akanyanya anowanzowedzera. Kubva pa2000 kusvika ku1999, 1,23 mamirioni vanhu vakafa nenjodzi huru makumi manomwe nenomwe. Makore makumi maviri izvi zvisati zvaitika, kuti azvifananidze, 421 Dzepamhepo dzepanyama dzakaitika
Iyi nhamba inotarisirwa kukura, inokurudzira vaongorori kukudziridza zvisarudzo zvematongerwo enyika munyika dzakasiyana. Sechikamu chechirongwa chekudzora maspicons mumamiriro ezvinhu makumi maviri nemashanu, mubatanidzwa weEuropean, mubatanidzwa wepasi rekutanga kutanga. Kubatsirwa kwaro, masayendisiti "anotevera uye kuronga ramangwana rakanyanya kujairika zviitiko uye nemhinduro kwavari," Chirevo cheEu zvichangobva kuitika.
Iwe unoda kugara uchiziva nezvezvinowanikwa zvazvinoita zvesainzi mumunda weCosmology, Fizikisi uye Astromy Turnel chiteshi muTelegraph, kuti usapotsa chero chinhu chinonakidza!
Vanotsvagurudza vanobva kuEuropean Center for yepakati-mamiriro ekunze (ECMWF), European Space Agency (EE European Sangano reMeteorological Satellites (Eumetsat) Shandawo mukusimudzira chirongwa chitsva. Programmers uye makiromita anoita zvese zvavanoita kuti vagadzire iyo mambokiri mapatya epasi.
Ziva kuti izvi hazvisi chete zvinonakidza zvakanyanya, asi zvakare chirongwa chekuda chinzvimbo chesayenzi izvo vanoda kuzadzisa zvinoguma nemakore gumi anotevera. Zvinogona kutaurwa, iyi yakadzama digitiziti yemhando yepasi inogadziriswa kuti uone kana sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzekuita dzinozoshanda mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze usati waishandisa nyika chairo. Kuenzanisira kwakadaro semhedzisiro kuchabatsira vanhu vese vanonzwisisa matambudziko uye kururamisa zvikanganiso zvakanaka, uye panguva imwecheteyo ita chirongwa chakajeka chezviitiko zvakatevedzana zvakazara nemamiriro ekunze uye mhedzisiro yavo.
Verenga zvakare: Nyika ichave iri muna 2050, kana ukasamira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze?
Kusikwa kwekopi chaiyo yepasi kuchaponesa zvakanyanya mutengo wemapurojekiti ane mabasa achange asingabatsiri. Mamiriro ekunze ekuchinja maitiro ekugadzirisa, akaedzwa uye akaiswa ku "mbiri pasi" ichaponesa nguva yakawanda, simba uye zviwanikwa.
Maererano neZurich edition, makomputa epamoyo emazuva ano anoshanda pane yakaoma algorithms anokwanisa kushandisa uye kugadzirisa hofori huru yedata data mavhoriyamu. Programmers nevanovandudza madhiri edhiphen Sinen chirongwa chinofanira kugadzira iyo algorithms uye shandisa zvakanakisa zvenyika kuita mawindo. Sekureva kwezvirongwa zvesainzi, maitiro aya anotora anenge makore gumi.
Zvinonakidza: Ramangwana repasi rose revanhu ndimo matiri kufamba?
Pakazosvika 2025, timu inoronga kutanga kusvika kumapatya mashanu edhijitari. Ipapo iyo data yeiyi sumo ichasanganiswa kuti igadzire "yakazara dialial dial yepasi". Vatsvagiri vanoona kuti ramangwana supercomputer vanofanira kuvakwa ipapo, uko ma nodes ayo anokwanisa kushanda pane yekuvandudza simba masimba, zvimwe ichabereka huwandu hwakakosha hweCO2. Zvakanaka, isu tichamirira nhau dzakanaka!