Vanhu vese vekare pasi pano vanogara mundima yeSouth Africa, iyo yakaparadzaniswa kubva pamuti wose wevanhu vanopfuura zviuru zana apfuura. Mutauro wavo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuoma munyika, uye vasikana vavo vanonyanya kutaridzika (zvisinei, zvinhu zvese zvachinja, kana vadiki vakanaka vanova vanaamai). Pakutanga, vanhu ava vakadaidzwa kuti Bushne uye magotendi, asi izvi mazwi aya akaonekwa seasina kunyatso kurongeka, saka vakamira paNouro "uye" Koy ". Marudzi aKisan ndiwo mazita avo pamwe chete.
Isu tinogara tiri muAdme.com.ru. Zvinogara zvichinakidza kwazvo kudzidza kuti sei vanhu vanogara mumakona aya epasi redu riripo. Uye nhasi isu tiri kukurumidza kukuudza nezve san uye koy.
Hupenyu hweMazuvano San (Bushmen)
- Anthropologist Carlton Kun akavataurira kune yakaparadzana, yerudzi rwemarudzi 5 - mujaho wecapoid. Ivo, vari kusiyana nezvetsika vemuAfrica, vakajeka ganda mumvuri - brown kana yero-brown.
- Vanhu veSan vakakwanisa kurarama mune zvakawanda maererano nekugona kwayo kufanotaura maitiro emhuka uye kuziva mashandisiro okushandisa 400-500 chirimwa. Vamwe vacho vanopinda muchikafu, chimwe chikamu chinoshandiswa semishonga. Vamiriri San vanoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo zvekurapa kwemazana ezvirwere, nepo kana pasina mushonga wemazuva ano.
- 70-80% yekudya kwavo kunoita miriwo, mabheresi, walnuts, midzi yakasiyana siyana. Zvese izvi zvinounganidza vakadzi vanonyanya kufarirwa. 20-30% yekudya inobva nyama. Mining of nyama ndiyo yekutanga kwevarume.
- Vagari vegwenga reKalahari vari kusangana nemvura inogara ichisingaperi. Nekudaro, ivo vakadzidza kuzvinyudza kubva kumidzi dzakasiyana siyana, uye zvakare ziva maitiro ekuita mavara emvura. Pajecha rinonyorova, vanochera gomba rakadzika, ipapo nerubatsiro rwe refu refu gomba, mvura inoyamwa kubva pajecha kubva pajecha. Mushure meizvozvo, inobatanidzwa mucherechedzo isina chinhu bundu kuburikidza neimwe uswa.
- San anogara pane musimboti weEgariitarianism. Vamiriri venharaunda (nenzira, mune imwe nyika yakadaro inogona kutora vanhu vanosvika makumi mashanu) munhu wese ari kukurukura pamwe chete uye kugoverana nezvinhu zvavo zvese, kusanganisira chikafu.
- Vanhu vekofu vakabata hupfumi, vakavaka pakutsinhana kana kutengeswa kwezvinhu, uye mune zvipo. Ivo vari tsika kugara vachipa chimwe chinhu.
- Nharaunda inoonekwa semhuri hombe. Rubatsiro rweukama - rinenge nheyo huru iyo vanhu ava hupenyu. Uye kana, semuenzaniso, mwana anowana imwe mhando yezvikafu, haazvidya, asi anounza vakuru vakarairwa.
- Pasi pese, pane mazita angangosvika makumi matatu nemashanu, uye, sekutonga, vanoshevedza vana mukuremekedza vanasekuru kana hama.
- Vanhu veSan vane matanho akati wandei ari mumunhu mukuru wevanhu. Kune vakomana, uku ndiko kuvhima kwekutanga, kwevasikana - kuyaruka nemuchato.
- Musikana wekuenda kumwedzi, maererano naSan, akakosha kuchengeta mukuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Vanotenda kuti kana achitarisa murume, anozoramba achiramba asingabvumiri uye anochinja kuva muti wokutaura.
- Vasikana nevakadzi vevanhu vanhu vanofarira kuvanda kubva kunaya. Mukufunga kwavo, kugutsurira nyika nemvura, panguva imwe cheteyo vanogona kuvaita nepamuviri. Vamiriri vebonde vakanaka vevanhu vevanhu vanotenda kuti kuberekwa kwevana nevakadzi vasina kuwa pasi pemvura yemvura inonaya, hazvigoneke.
- Kazhinji vanozvara vakadzi-san squatting kuseri kwemakwenzi mumazana emamita zana kubva pakugara kwavo. Vasikana vanozvara kekutanga, vanogona kuenda nemubatsiri. Awa mushure mekubereka mwana, vakagadzirira kuita zvinhu zvavo zvezuva nezuva.
- Kune vazhinji vevamiriri vevanhu ava, muchato chiitiko chakazvimirira pakati pemuroora nechikomba. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzo chete vevaenzi vanogona kukokwa. Mukadzi akaroora anorambidzwa kutaura, kusangana nevamwene uye kunyange kumutarisa.
- Vazhinji vevamiriri vevanhu vaMunyika idzi ndivo Monogamans. Mumwe murume anogona kuwana mukadzi wechipiri, asi ari pasi pechimwe chinhu chimwe: Anofanira kunge ari muvhimi akakosha ekudyisa vakadzi vaviri nevana vavo.
- Vamiriri vevatezvara vasina simba vanoreva basa rekuvakwa kwekugara. Iwo maoko avo asina kusimba kuti denga ratungamirwa pamusoro pemusoro wemhuri yese.
- Mune vamwe vakadzi vemuno, mabhureki haatarise kazhinji. Vanounganidza huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta. Ichi chiitiko chakagamuchira zita rekuti Steatopyagia. Kana kona pakati pemusana uye mabhureki achave anenge 90 madhigirii, inoonekwa steatopygia.
- Avhareji yehupenyu hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu ava ndeye makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, gumi chete muzana rarama kusvika pamakore makumi matanhatu.
- Kana munhu akafa, anovigwa munzvimbo yeNucleus, fukidza muviri neganda reganda uye kuenda ikoko zvese zvinhu zvese zvemunhu akafa. Vanhu veSan vanotya midzimu yevakafa uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero havangatongodzoserwa kunzvimbo kwaakavigwa munhu. Zvakanaka, kana vachiri kufanira kuenda padyo neiyo yekuviga, vanokanda dombo diki paguva sechipo chinoshamisa.
Uye pano iwe unogara senge (worquentyoty)
- Ndezvipi zvivakwa zvemombe. Ivo vafudzi vane nomerairi kuti kana vachichinja mwaka wegore kufambira pamwe nemhuka dzadzo kunzvimbo itsva. Saka ivo vanopa nguva yepasi 'kuzorora.'
- Koi anozvinamatira kumunhu wenharaunda yenharaunda, kureva kuti, hapana mumwe wavo ane nyika uye munhu wese anogona kuishandisa pakufunga kwayo.
- Vakadzi vevanhu vekoy vanogona kunzi imwe yeiyo yakanaka kwazvo muAfrica. Nekudaro, miviri yavo inoshanduka zvinoshamisa nekuzvarwa kwemwana wekutanga. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinova dzichipomera uye kubhururuka, dumbu rinotanga kunwa, uye matoyi anova dender akawanda. Pamberi pekutanga kumeso kwavo kunotanga kufukidzwa nemakonzo.
- Hru - imba yechinyakare yerudzi urwu. Icho chivakwa chedombo chine cane caning. Mukuvaka tora chikamu uye vakadzi vanobhururuka chifukidzo, uye varume - ivo vari kuita chimiro. Imba iyi iri nyore kuendesa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.
- Kugadzirira muchato muKOI kunogona kutora gore. Kutanga, murume anokurukura zvinangwa nemhuri yake, uye kana achibvumidza, ipapo munhu wese anotevera imba yemumwe mukadzi mukadzi. Ikoko, chikomba chinoziva nhoroondo yemusangano wake wekutanga nemuroora mune ramangwana uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kana zvese masutu, idzo dzimba dzinozivisa zuva reungano. Pazuva rino, mireza chena yakaiswa pamhirizhonga yemhuri yemuroora nemwenga, izvo zvisina mhosva hazvigone kubviswa. Kumuchato, chikomba chinopa amai kune yake yakasarudzwa mombe kana mhuru. Tsoka dzembambo dzinogona kutora kusvika mazuva akati wandei.
- Coy inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuita. Vamiriri vevanhu ava vari kuita zvakanaka, zvinoshanduka kuita zvigadzirwa zvematanda, kunyanya maKosses egoss), pamwe nezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, kunyanya tsanga dzemimhanzi, uye mapoto e clay.
- Zvipfeko zvevakadzi vezvevakadzi - marefu emapfekero, kusonaya fashoni. Vakagadziridzwa kumashure muma 1800s uye chikamu chakakosha chetsika yavo.
- Pakutanga, mariro aive asiri chiitiko chakakura. Mutumbi wakangoriviga, uye zita remunhu romunhu rakazotaurwa kunyange kutaurwa nekuda kwekutya mweya yakaipa. Nhasi, mushure mekufa kwemunhu, mhuri yake inogadzirira nzvimbo yekuviga mukati mevhiki (ikaradzika nezvidhinha), saka nhengo dzemhuri dzinoshandisa humhandara dzegumi, panguva iyo nziyo dzinoimba, nyengetera uye unamate utaure mukuremekedza zvekare. Ipapo vakaisa murume akafa muguva, vakaisa bhodhi pamusoro uye vakarara.
Ungada here kushandisa mazuva mashoma mukambani yeKoisan vanhu? Kana zvirizvo, vaizoitei?