Kusikwa kwemakomputa eQuentum kunobvumidza vanhu kuti vatore breakther mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuverenga dzakabatanidzwa neakakura budiriro yenzvimbo nzvimbo. Kunyanya, mukuenzanisa ma molecular kutaurirana uye kugadzira zvinodhaka, kana uchigadzira zvinodhaka uye kukudziridza kweindasitiri yemakemikari seyakajairwa, mukuita kwemuchina kudzidza uye kuenzanisa kweiyo neural network. Asi panguva imwe chete, iyo bhati, sezvaunoziva, ndiyo muvengi mukuru weCryPtography.
Mukutanga kwaFebruary 2021, iyo Swiss Kambani Terra Quantum AG Lath yakataura kuti akaita zvekutaurisa muwanano mukuwanikwa kweAlgorithms, uchishandisa makomputa quating e computers. Iyo Terra Qualum AG ine timu yeasere vaine maFiziki ezana, kuchema kwemasvomhu uye masvomhu, ayo anovakirwa muSwitzerland, Russia, Finland neUnited States. "Zvino parizvino inotariswa proscandide chengetedzo haisi yekuchengetedza. Tinogona kuratidza uye kuratidza kuti Algorithm haina kuchengeterwa uye inogona kuvharirwa, "Marus Pfitch, mukuru mukuru mukuru uye muvambi weTerra Qualum akatsanangurwa.
Iyo kambani yakataura kuti kudzidza kwayo kwakawana mabasa ekunyoresa kuwanda kwekunyoreswa kwenyika, kusanganisira yepamusoro encryption Uchishandisa nzira inozivikanwa seVanantum Insealing, fundo yekambani yakaratidza kuti iwo akavimbika kwazvo eAes encryption inogona kuderedzwa nemakomputa evalugi ayo anozowanikwa mune yepakati term.
Nenzira, nezve njodzi yemakomputa ehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemazuva ano cryptophic algorithms aizivikanwa kwenguva yakareba. Nekudaro, kubiridzira algorithm nerubatsiro rwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vakavimbika masa Algorithm Mahombekombe eAlgorithm maitiro ekurova kuburikidza nekuora kwezvinhu zvakapusa, izvo zvekomputa yekombiyuta zvinotora nguva dzakawanda . Muna 2001, kuita kweiyo algorithm yakaratidzirwa neiyo IBM boka pane prototype yekombuta yeQuentum ne7 cubes.
Zvino, vachipindura paTerra Qualum ag kutsvagisisa, mumiriri weIBM christopher Shamka akaziva kuti kambani yake inoziva nezve njodzi idzi kwemakore makumi maviri uye iri kushanda pazvinhu zvayo kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuchengetedzeka. "Ndosaka National Institute yeSainzi uye Technology (Nist) Gadzira basa racho kuti riwedzere kushambadzira kwakachengeteka," anotsanangura kudaro. - IBM ine zvirevo zvakati nezve izvi zviyero zvitsva mune yekupedzisira kutenderera, iyo inotarisirwa mumakore mashoma. "
Zvichida imwe yenzira dzekuchengetedzeka-quarter chengetedzo ichave iyo Quantum CryPhotography pachayo, inoshandisa nzira dzehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekutamisa ruzivo. Uye nekushandisa nyama yemuviri, uye kwete yemasvomhu nemisimboti yekutaurirana, inopa waranti mukutsvaga iko kufunga kweruzivo.
Cryptography nhasiParizvino, Gost 28147 uye Aes Algorithms anoramba akavimbika zvakanyanya encryption algorithms. Iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika uye inoshanda kune yakakura kirasi algorithms yakasiyana uye mutsara mhando dze cryptoanalysis. Uye kudzidza masayendisiti eDhipatimendi reIB Irk Msu Andrey vinokuva uye Eduard Vinokurova yeiyo Algorithm , sezvo mhando yeiyi cipher ichikoshesa zvinoenderana nemhando yeasina mavara. Nekudaro, zvidzidzo zvezvivakwa zveCiphers zvine matafura ekutsiva (des) zvakaratidza kuti Croptidys of Cipher ine gumi nematanhatu ichaitwa, hazvina basa. GODT inopa 32 kutenderera kwenyika yekunyorera, uye huwandu uhu hwakaringana nehuremu kuitira kuti ubudirire kusangana nemarudzi akataurwa eCryptoanalysis. "
Maererano nevanovandudza ripler rijondal, yatove pamatanho mana ekunyorera, iyi algorithm inowana kupokana kwakakwana kumarudzi akataurwa eCryptoanalysis. Iyo theoretical muganho, kumashure uko iyo mutsara uye marudzi akasiyana eCyptanalysis inorasikirwa, ndiyo mutsara we6-8 kutenderera zvichienderana nehukuru hwebhuruu. Zvinoenderana neiyo yakatarwa, 10-14 round inopihwa muCipher. Nekuda kweizvozvo, rijondal cipher zvakare inodzivirira kune yakatarwa mhando dzeCryptanalysis ine imwe stock.
Saka, vaviri vanofananidzwa vane mishonga yakakwana yemhando dzakakurumbira dzeCryptoanalysis uye rakaringana kuita kuti zviitwe zvekudyidzana kana uchiita zvinodiwa maererano nemazinga ekuvanzika.
Anna Mikhailova, Bhizinesi Development maneja angara boka remakambani
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