Sekureva kwetshanduro dzakasiyana, Columbus waisava wekutanga uye kwete kunyange wechipiri akaenda kuchiedza chitsva. Pamberi pake, vazhinji veNavigators vanobva munyika dzakasiyana uye epoch vakakwanisa kuzviita. Uye izvi hazvisi kuverenga viking, iyo, maererano nezvinhu zvakajairika uye kwete nguva dzose pfungwa dzakatendeka, dzinenge mwedzi dzakawa.
Asi muAmerica, vikings vakaramba vachiri. Kwete kubva kare, muna 1960, kugadziriswa kweNzvimbo dzimba dzeAmanor uye demo dzakawanikwa muCanada. Kugadziriswa kwacho kwakavakirwa pazere kwezana ramakore, anenge makore mazana mashanu vasati vasvika kwaChristopher Columbus. Kubvira kare, avo vikings vari padyo nevanonzwika.
Makore mazana matatu apfuura, madzinza ePolynesia akanyura pamakungwa pamakondo anozivikanwa nesu se cataamarans. Yakashandurwa izwi rekuti "catamaran", kutaura zvazviri, uye rinoreva "hukama brica". Kana ukanonoka mepu yekufamba kwavo, saka ndima yakakwirira kwazvo kuRussia mumiganhu yemazuva ano.
Iko hakuna humbowo hwakakwana hwekuvapo kwePolynesia kuchamhembe kana kuSouth America, asi pane zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi.
- MuPolynesia majini Iro icon yevaIndia veSouth America.
- Polynesian's Sweet's Sweet America mbatatisi yaiziva uye yakakura mazana emakore pamberi peColumbus. Vakaibvepi kubva?
- Muna 2007, mhirizhonga yekufambidzana kubva pa1321-1407 yakawanikwa padare reChile. Huku dzakafanana dzinogona kutakura polynesian pamakumbo avo panguva refu nzendo.
MuEcuador muma60s ezana ramakore rokupedzisira, vanochera matongo vakawana kugadziriswa kwemakore mazana mashanu. Ainzi Valdivia.
Kufarira kukuru kwakakonzerwa nemidziyo yevhu, iyo panguva yekuchera kwakawana zvakawanda. Zvakazoitika kuti iyi izenyo ceramics - ndiro kubva kuJapan. Iyi ndiyo yekare yechiJapan ceramics. Yakagadzirwa pamakore zviuru gumi nematatu kusvika ku300 kuguva yedu. Asi ndiro dzakadaro dzaigona sei kusvika kuEcuador?
Masayendisiti akataura kuti ngarava dzinoverengeka dzekurara dzakatora nzira yeKurosio mugungwa, kana kuyerera kweJapan. Izvo zvinodaro izvozvi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ngarava dzakadonhedzwa kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
- Muchidimbu, iyi vhezheni inosimbiswa nematanho maviri akanyorwa: Muna 1815, marara kubva kumugarava wechiJapan akaiswa kumahombekombe eCalifornia, uye muna 1843, hove dzimba dzevabati veJapan rakaunzwa kumhenderekedzo yeMexico. Vakanga vaneta kwazvo, asi vakapukunyuka.
Maiwe, asi makore gumi mushure mekuvhurwa kweValdivia, zvakazoitika kuti ceramics muEcuador aive asina kufanana neJapan. Nyanzvi yekuchera matanho Betty Megges, avo akaisa vhezheni yekuvhurwa kweJapan yeAmerican, yakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya nevatinoshanda navo nechirevo chakashinga.
Rondedzero chaiyo yekufunga nezve vhezheni yekuvhurwa kweAmerica neIrish. The Holy Brendan Marithelilil aifarira kuparadzira chiKristu. Uye saka, maererano nengano, akaunganidza timu ndokuenda kunoshambira muKarra, chikepe chechinyakare chikepe chine puranga, yakafukidzwa nehombodo.
Izvo zvandaingoona Irish munguva yerwendo! Takashanyira Rai, sezvatakadaidzwa kuti pasi pano kupfuura kumadokero. Vachiona gehena, apo "madhimoni akarova mabwe anopisa kubva pachitsuwa ichi nedondo nenzizi dzegoridhe." Masayendisiti anotenda kuti inogona kunge iri nezve iceland panguva yekuputika kuputika. Nekudaro, kunyangwe Brendan aive muAmerica, hazvisinganzwisisike. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti muna 1976 iyo nhoroondo yenguva Tim Severin (Tim Severin) vakatora iyo chaiyo yeIrish varidzi uye inopa mwenje mutsva pamwe neiyo inonzi "VIKING TRAL".
Pakati pevamwe vanovhenekerwa vhura veAmerican kune venetians nikolo naAntonio Xeno. Zvinotendwa kuti ivo vakasvika pakupera kwezana ramakore reCanada reCanada pamwe chete neCount Orcanese. Zvino pane kunyange chifananidzo mukuremekedza izvi, asi vanyori venhoroondo vakakomba vakasika chokwadi chechiitiko ichi. Venetsans yakakura marefu, uye zvinyorwa zveNicolo uye Antonio zvakangoerekana "zvakajeka" muna 1558, makore makumi matanhatu nemasere mushure mekuvhurwa kweAmlumbus.
MuChina, pane mepu ya 1763, iyo inoonekwa sekopi kubva kuiyo yekutanga 1418. Mepu inoratidza zvinyorwa zvakadzama zvekumusoro uye South America. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 15, Umambo hwepakati hwaive nehondo ine simba, asi mushure mekadhi rese rakazopedzisira razivikanwa neyenhema.
MaAmerican anowana pakati peEuropean anogona kunge ari mabasks. MUNA 1530, makore 38 mushure meColumbus, vanhu ava vakatobata cod parwizi rweSt. Artery yemvura inobatanidza makungwa makuru neAtlantic Ocean. Rwizi rwunoyerera kuburikidza nendima yeUnited States neCanada.
Pamusoro peiyo cod, iyo misk inovhimwa uye iyo prey yakakosha zvakanyanya - ichirasika hove muRepublic of Newfoundland. Yakanga iri pachitsuwa ichi icho chikanganiso chinowanikwa. Saka misk inogona kushambira ipapo. Nekudaro, zvichiri kusingazivikanwe, ivo vaive pamberi peColumbus kana kuti vakazove vanenge panguva imwe chete.
Shanduro dzevanosangana neAmerican kuColumbus dzichiri dzakawanda, asi chete wekurova wekufamba uchionekwa zvakakwana, kunyanya eric red uye lef Ericston. Iyo Polynesia Hypothesis inozivikanwa seyakavimbika. Dzimwe dzese shanduro dzinofanira kuongororwa zviwanikwa uye ngano.
Munyori - Oleg Ivanov
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.