Muna 2021, mutungamiri wemhando dzehupfumi dzehupfumi dzakapfuura kubva kuBelarus kuenda kuKazakhstan. Nur-sult zvekutanga zvakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwekubatanidzwa kweMerasian muShoko kune vatungamiri vemutungamiri wenyika yeRepublic of Kasim-Zhomart TkayaV. Rondedzero yacho inosanganisira mibvunzo mishanu: Yemaindasitiri yekubatana, Fair yekugovera kutengeserana, nzira dzekufambisa, Dhigirization uye dialogue nedzimwe shamwari dzekubatanidza. Ndeapi mabasa achachiisa pamberi peEAEU, uye matambudziko api anogona kusangana nemukuru wesangano rekushamwaridzana nekuchengetedza, muongorori wenhoroondo yeNhoroondo yeNational Academy yeScience of Belarus denis bonkin.
Kubva pakutanga kwa20021, Kazakhstan akatanga hadzidziso yake yeEAEU. Iyo nguva yekutungamira yeBelarus yakawira panguva yakaoma yakabatana nekubuda uye kugovera kweCoronavirus dengic iri munyika. Chakanga chiri chinhu ichi chisina kubvumira kuita chirongwa chekuda chinzvimbo chinopihwa neBelarussian side.
Panguva iyoyo, hazvisi pachena kuti ndeipi denda racho richava chinhu chinorambidza kuti chirwere cheKazakhstan, icho, zvakadaro, chiri kuronga kuitisa zviitiko zvakati wandei mukati mechibvumirano chake, kusanganisira offline mode. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise mafambiro ehurongwa hwekubatanidza huchatarisana neNur-Sultan, uye chii chaizvo chichazopihwa kutarisisa musimboti wechibvumirano muna 2021. Parizvino, mutungamiri wenyika, mutungamiri wenyika anoratidzwa Nezvekutanga zvinogona kuinzi "5 + 1".
Promocooperation
Chekutanga, Solution Solution inopihwa mumunda wekudyidzana kwemaindasitiri, sezvo nyika dzinoverengeka dzisingagutsikane nekushingaira kwakabatana, apo dzimwe nyika dzakaedza kuwana mukana wekuwana maindasitiri misika . Zvakanyanya kurongeka mune izvi chiyero pakati peBerlus neRussia, iyo yekutanga yeiyo inotsvaga kuwana musika wekutengesa mamiriro, nepo wechipiri zvakanyanya kugovera mafuta negesi kuBelarus.Kazakhstan inopa kuti uende kuburikidza nekusikwa kwejoini ventures uye mapurojekiti mazvipfuru. Iko kupindira kwenyika dzevadiri mukusikwa kwemaketani akanyanya kukosha-zvakawedzera zvinogona kubvisa chishuvo chekuda kupa zvavanoda nevanogadzira zvevaivimba nhangemutange.
Uye iyi nzira yakanaka kwazvo yekubuda kana mubvunzo wemabhizimusi mazhinji aripo anozogadziriswa, senge Maz kana Belaz. Paunogadzira mabhizinesi matsva, kusanganisa kugona kwemumwe wako nyika kuchaunza kuSynergies uye kuwedzera kwevasina kutengesa zvechitendero.
Hazvina kujeka, zvisinei, maitiro ekuita nemabhizinesi aripo. Saka, chiitiko chekugadzira chakabatanidzwa kubva kuBelaruscalia uye Uralkali hazvigone kutaridzika, uye mune izvi mishonga yehutongi hweDare reKurasitiki uye kubatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemabatiro eOurasian expic Commission, iyo inogona kushanda serudzi rwevashandisi kubva kuNational Egoism mune zvimwe zvinhu.
Baless Wednesday uye Logistics
Kechipiri, Kazakhstan acharamba achirwisa zvipinganidzo, kubatwa uye kurambidzwa kwave kuita hosha chaiyo yeiyo yekubatanidza. Simba risina kunaka rakanyorwa muEAA yegore, iyo inokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kunyangwe nekubviswa kwezvipinganidzo kana kurambidzwa, pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi pakuwedzera kwekutengeserana kwekutengeserana. Kazhinji kubuda kwezvipingamupinyi zvakadai kushamwaridzana nekutanga kwekununurwa kwekutsiva mapurogiramu emusika uye yemusika mabasa nezvigadzirwa zvavo pachavo padanho renyika. Panyaya iyi, kodzero yekubatana kwehunyanzvi kunowanzo kutyorwa.
Zvinogona kunge zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekusimudzira kwepfungwa yemapoka maviri ekunze: Kubva kuEaeu nhengo dzenhengo uye nyika dzechitatu, dzichiratidzira chikamu chekutanga kana kusimbisa mukutonga kwechikamu chechipiri. Ini ndaizove yakanaka, hongu, kuramba kwekusvika pazvinhu zvinogadzirwa muEaeu sekutorwa kunze kwenyika, asi zvinoda huwandu hwakasiyana zvachose hwekudyidzana uye kupindirana kwehupfumi.
Yetatu, pfungwa yekubatikana zvakanyanya kwekupinda kweiyo muchinjiko-muganho uye logistics inogona kuitika yeEAEU inooneka. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuburitswa kwekugona kwakadaro kwakabatana zvakananga nekubatana kweshamwari yekubatana kweMerasian nechitanho "bhandi rimwe chete" neimwe nzira ".
Zviri pachena kuti yeKazakhstan yakanyanya kukosha kuratidza mukana we "Horgos knode" pane iyo kno neChina, pamwe nekubatana kwehupfumi "pakati peCentral Asia" pamuganhu weKazakhstan na Uzebhekisitani. Asi dambudziko rekutenderwa kweEAEU uye chirongwa "chimwe bhandi, imwe nzira" inoramba imwe yezvinetso zvakakosha kune nyanzvi mukuvakwa kwekuvakidzana. Icho chokwadi icho Eaeu sechaunoshamwaridzana chinangwa chekuwedzera kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika, kusanganisira kusikwa kwezvimwe zvipingamupinyi kune nyika dzisina kuverengerwa mune dzidzo, iyo inopa mukana wekuwedzera wekusimudzira vagadziri vega. "Imwe bhanhire, imwe nzira" ine zvinangwa zvakasiyana zvizere, chimwe chacho ndechekutengeserana kwezvinhu zveChinese kumisika yekune dzimwe nyika.
Ehezve, kuvandudzwa kwekubatana kwesangano renyika dzenhengo dzenhengo, kusanganisira kusikwa kweMerassian Wholxices uye Logistics Zvekuita, vanozowedzera kugona kweEAEU vanofambisa veEAEU vatambi vehupfumi hwehupfumi hwevatori vechikamu. System dzakafanana idzi dzinogona, kana zvichidikanwa, shandiswa nevatorwa vekutenderera kwezvigadzirwa zvavo neChina, zvichitevera chibvumirano pakati pePRC uye EU, hazvidikanwe kutaura nezvakawanda zvekutakura kushandira pamwe.
Digitalization uye yekunze kutaurirana
Sezvinonyanya kukoshesa, pamwe chinoonekwa, chinangwa chakakodzera kwazvo chenyika dzeEaeu, kunyanya mune dengic. Iye munyori wacho akatonyora nezve kukosha kwekushandurwa uye kushandiswa kweiyo digital yekugadzira yeEdijita yeEdijita yeEAEU, nepo nzira yekukura iri chete yekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi kwenyika dzenhengo, asi zvakare nyaya yekuwana mukana wekukwikwidza mukati Iyi nguva yakaoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo digitalization renji inofanirwa kuve yakabatanidzwa yeEAEU ruzivo system, iyo inofanirwa kurerutsa iyo kurerutsa kuchinjanisa data. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise huwandu hwakaringana hwekusimudzira kweiyo indasitiri munyika yemubatanidzwa uye iyo yakasiyana yemutemo base, kusanganisira iyo inobatanidzwa negwaro remagetsi kuyerera. Zvakaenzana mukuvandudzwa kweTechnologies uye kuwirirana mumunda wemutemo kuchave prerequisite yedanho repamberi muDhigitalization yatove muna 2021Chishanu chekutanga chinotaurwa nekuvandudzwa kwehukama neyechitatu nyika uye kushamwaridzana kukuru. Asi pano zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kuti kushayikwa kwekufambira mberi kwakakomba muEU -EEE. Nenyika dzichiuya mumusangano wekubatanidza. Panguva ino, izvi hazvisizvo, zvese zvekubatanidza, zvinoda kuvaka hukama nevezvinyorwa zveMubatanidzwa, zvinopfuura masangano eurasian. Pasina iyo yakasimba uye ine simba ece, iyo yaizotumirwa nemasimba makuru panguva imwe cheteyo ine mutoro wezvesarudzo, hazviiti kutigoneka.
Mhedzisiro
Seimwe pfungwa, zvinokwanisika kufunga nezve chirevo pane kukosha kwekugadzirisa kusarudzwa kwevashandi veMernels yenzvimbo dziri mumari yemari. Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinogona kunzi kuedza naKazakhstan kuti uwedzere pesvedzero, asi panguva imwecheteyo kunogona kutungamira kusagadzikana kuri pachena mumidziyo yekubatanidza kwakakuvadzwa kune zvinodiwa nenyika.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti zvichiri kuoma kutaura nezve kuvapo kwekuzivikanwa kweMerasian, pamberi pekuti iyo nhau inogona kuisa zvido zvemubatanidzwa pamusoro wenyika. Izvi zvinoda basa munzira yekuumbwa kwerudzi urwu rwechizivikanwa uye nguva.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mukuwedzera kune zvikwangwani zvakataurwa nenhengo dzenhengo, mazhinji ehuswa uye hunyanzvi zvechitoro zvinogarwa neRussia Federation, uye izvi hazvireve kuti hapana ruzivo munyika inopinda muEAEU . Izvo zvinodikanwa, pane zvinopesana, kutaura kuti makwikwi ezvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kuitiswa kusanganisira kuenderana nekuita kwekutora kwenhengo dzezvenhengo, nekumanikidza kuchiratidzo chenyika, kunyatsofurira kuumbwa kwechizivikanwa kweiyo eurasian. .
Kazhinji, zvinokatyamadza vaKazakhstan vanotaridzika chaizvo kuda chinzvimbo. Zvinonzwira tsitsi kuti hapachina mazano ekuda kuvandudza kushanda uye nekubudirira kweiyo ece nekupa iwo masimba makuru, kusanganisira nekuchinjana kwechikamu chechiremera cherudzi rwechitendero. Panguva ino, pasi pekuvapo kwebasa rakajeka rechokwadi revakuru vakuru kune dzimwe nyika kune nyika dzinosangana nekuda kwesarudzo, vaigona kugadzirisa nyaya dzakati pakubatanidzwa kwematambudziko.
Denis Bonkin, muongorori weInstitute yenhoroondo yeNational Academy yeScience of Belarus, Director yeruzhinji Bumbiro "Pakati Pokunze Policy uye Chengetedzo"