Maererano neShivha yeUnited Nations Interning Interninilogy, pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweRuzivo rweNyika International Inoreva Kuchengeteka kweRuzivo Runhare kubva kune inonzi "Kutyisa Kutyisa" - Mhosva, kutyisidzira kwehugandanga.
Russian Federation muna 2013 sechikamu chegwaro rakaburitswa "Basics of State Policy mumunda weNzvimbo Yekudzidzira Ruzivo Kusvika 2020" Kune runyorwa rwekunyepedzera rakawedzerawo "Njodzi yekukanganisa mune zvemukati zvezvemukati medzimhosva uye kutaurirana matekinoroji, kutyamadza kugadzikana kwemugodhi, kuita kwetember, intere."
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti maererano neshambwa, hapana kubvumirana, nekuti dunhu reInternational Ib rinoratidzwa muchimiro chekushushikana kwenyika, huwandu hwepazasi hwekukurukurirana.
Kunyanya, iyo Federation Federation Inomiririra nzira yakawedzera kuti isarudze zviri mukati me "Ruzivo rweNzeneti", ruzivo rwekuchengetedza uye nhamba yakakura yezvematongerwo enyika, pamwemi ruzivo Networks, Kunyengera kwedata, maitiro emeruzivo). Nyika dzekumadokero, dzakatungamirwa neUnited States of America, paunotarisa pfungwa ye "kuchengetedzwa kwenyika yedzinza repasi rese", edza kuve wakanyatsogumira nezvematongerwo enyika. Zvakare munyika dzekuMadokero, terminology yakasiyana zvishoma inoshandiswa - "Cyberce Sociecurity".
Kana tikataura nezve tsika yekuona iyo International Ib, chinzvimbo cheRussian Federation ndizvo zvakakodzera kuti ndipfumise nzvimbo yeruzivo uye kukudziridza mimwe mitemo yemafambiro ezvinyorwa. Izvi zvinoda zvibvumirano zvevakawanda zvepasi rese, zvibvumirano pamusoro peiyo nyika dzese dzepasi rose dzaigona kuramba kuumba uye dzive nemhando dzemashoko, dzichiita zviito zvisina kunaka, zvisina kufanira munzvimbo yeruzivo. Pamusoro pekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwenyika dzeruzivo, nyika dzese dzinoda kushingaira uye pamwe chete kuti ridzivise ugandanga hwenyika dzenzvimbo uye mhosva yekuparwa kwemhosva.
West chinzvimbo
Munyika dzekuMadokero, kuchengetedzeka kwenzasi kwedzinza kunoreva mamiriro ehurongwa hwenyika yehukama hwenyika, izvo zvinoratidzwa nekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kubva kune zvombo zvine ruzivo uye kutyisidzira.Iko kuvandudzwa kwepfungwa yeInternational IB kwakatungamira mukubuda kwerudziro yepamutemo mudzidziso yepamutemo, yaimbozivikanwa uye isina kushandiswa mukuita. Parizvino, vatsvagiri vanoshandisa mazwi akadai sevanenge ruzivo zvombo, ruzivo rwegandanga kana cyberrorism, mhosva yeruzivo kana cybercime. Iyo mamiriro emutemo wepasiringa wepasirese ndezvekuti aya mamiriro matsva haana kutaurwa muzvibvumirano zvepasi rese, zvibvumirano (kunze kwehuwandu hwezvikamu zvekombuta). Nekudaro, huwandu hweimwe phenomena inoratidza kuti aya mazwi anofanirwa kutariswa sezvinhu zvekuparadzira hurongwa hwehukama hwenyika dzese.
Kana tikataura nezvezvombo zvouzivo, zvakaenzana, zvinokwanisika kuti uzviratidze senzira chero ipi neipi yekukanganisa huwandu uye kuziva, inogona kukanganisa, kuparadza kana kuvanza data.
Izvo zvinongedzo zvezvombo zvemazuva ano zvombo ndezvekuti hazvishandiswa kwete mumauto chete. Zvombo zvezivo zvinogona kushandiswa kuita mhosva dzemakombiyuta, kurwiswa kwehcker nekukonzera kukuvara kwezvinhu, etc. kushandisa kwezvinhu zvombo zvinozivikanwa muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakumi maviri. Semuenzaniso, yaishandiswa zvakanyanya muPalestine kukakavara.
Mushure mekurerwa kweimwe kokorodzano nezveCybercime mumutemo weInternational mutemo, tsika yekutambudzwa nemhedzisiro yekushandisa zvombo, uye kwete zvombo pachiga.
International Information Kuchengetedza uye Internet Management
Kwenguva yakareba pasi rese, pfungwa yacho yakanga yakapararira kuti Internet inoshanda uye yakakwenenzverwa ruzivo rwemashoko, saka hazvigoneki kubata uye kuitisa.
Asi iyo Internet, seimwezve, isina kukwana-scal-zviyero zvehunyanzvi maitiro, inoda kuronga kubatana kweanoshanda pamwe chete. Naizvozvo, muInternet razvino yeInternet, kwave kune imwe nhamba yehunyanzvi "kudzora pfungwa kwenguva yakareba.
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakodzera kuziva hurongwa hwemazita uye ewebhu kero, pamwe nebasa rekurongedza pane kuumbwa kwewebhu protocols, iyo inoitwa neyekuvanzika isiri-purofiti kann (yakanyoreswa munharaunda ye California uye anoteerera, zvichiteerana, mumutemo weAmerica). Panyaya iyi, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anokonzera zvimwe zvekunetseka kudiwa kweRussia nedzimwe nyika dzenyika, dzinofarira kuti zviitiko zveIkann zvakanyatsoenderana nekubatana kwenyika yefoni yefoni, iyo yakabatana yeUnited Nations Division.
Panguva imwecheteyo, maInternet manejimendi ezvinyorwa zvine hunyanzvi hwekubatana uye kubva pane imwe runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinoenderana nedziviriro yekodzero dzevanhu muCyberpace, Injerelation Producturity Dziviriro, Kurwisa CyberCrime, nezvimwe.
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