Pane chiratidzo chakadai: Kana nekukanganisa kwemunhu akangoerekana aziviswa vakafa kana kufa, uye panguva ino anogara muhutano hwakanaka, obva agara achifara kwemakore mazhinji ...
17 Takapetwa ka stlermen dzakaziviswa kuti Soviet Submarorine C-56, Yake Grigier Grigory Ivanovich Shchedrin uye Ngoro Yese isingazoviripo kuti ngarava yaitsvaira. Asi chikepe zvakare ndokuendazve kugungwa kuzorova maFascist ...
Kubva pane maonero ekuona chero chero mauto seaman grigiory Ivanovich Shkchcrin akararama hupenyu hunofadza hupenyu hwakanaka. Zvichida, havazi vese zviroto zvake zvaive zvichiri kuzadzikiswa (chero zvazviri, isu tinogona kungoziva nezvevazhinji vavo), asi zvakadaro chirongwa chekuita, tinogona kuti, tinopfuura uye tisina rombo rakanaka. Zvitongere iwe pachako.
Vice Admiral, Gamba reSoviet Union, Mutungamiriri wacho akakudzwa mukati mehondo huru dzeScotilla, mupepeti weCogitime, mupepeti weMarita, munyori, iye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei ...
Iyo heroic submarine C-56, yaakaraira kwemakore mazhinji, iyo yekutanga submarnein munyika medu, chigadziko kune kushinga kwesando-submarminers yakaiswa muVladivostok. Gregory Shkkrin mugari wekurumbidza emaguta eTuapse naPetrovlovsk-KamchatSky, muMoscow paKero yeKhostera Highway, 15, kwaaigara, Plaque yeChirangaridzo yakaiswa. Anonyatso kurangarirwa nezvechikepe, nekuti asati abuda pamberi pehupenyu hwake muna 1995, aine makore makumi masere nemasere, aivepo, mumwe wevanhu vazhinji vanonyanya kushanda kwetsika dzechikepe, vakarerutsa nyika muzvarwa chidiki.
Grigory Shkkrin akaberekerwa muBlack Sea Tupse Town musi waDecember 1, 1912. Huvechidiki kupfuura negungwa, uye hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti zvakafanoremedza sarudzo yebasa. Mumakore manomwe ndakaenda kunodzidza, uye na12 ndakatomanikidzwa kushanda pakubata kuti ndibatsire mhuri. Asi muna 1926, tsigiro yegungwa rakamutora iye: Akangove Jung pane vaviri vechinguvana "Dioskurtia". Vakafamba mufambisi wechikepe pane ngarava dzeGungwa dema kambani uye panguva imwechete yaaidzidza, kunyangwe paine matambudziko ese. Mushure mekupera kweKheron Maritime technical tekinoroji, Grigory Shkkrin muna 1932 yakava taugator.
Muna 1934, grigory Ivanovich yakadanwa pachikepe. Pano, kufambiswa kwake kwakafunga - Akava mutambi. Hero remangwana reSoviet Union rakagadzwawo neSch-301 Submarmine, akagadzwa mubatsiri wekare wemutungamiriri weSubmarine Sh-114 Palcific Fleet, uye mushure megore - Mutungamiriri wechikepe - Commander Sh-110. Semashoko enhoroondo anoti, Vashandi vake vakahwina ngowani nhanhatu, uye muna 1939 akabva nzvimbo yekutanga muboka rePacific uye akaribata kwemakore maviri.
Muna 1941, muEvha chete wehondo huru yehondo, mukuru wechidiki akaremerwa Shkcherrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrini yakagadzwa Mutungamiriri weC-56 Pasi pechikepe cheGwenzi, akazotevera akazova pasi pemurairo wake wevarindi.
MunaSeptember 1942, chikepe chakatamiswa kubva ku "Pacific" pane zvekurwira ngarava yekuchamhembe. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvachose mumapeji eSoviet Submarmine: Chikepe chiri pasi pekuraira kweShkchrin seimwe nzvimbo yepasi pevhu nemakungwa mapfumbamwe, ichisiya chikafu chinopfuura zviuru mazana manomwe emakiromita.
Kuchamhembe kwetsva, iyo itsva C-56 ine vashandi vakanyanya kudzidziswa pasi pechidhori Ivanovich shkched shktrin yakaita nzendo sere, dzakakuvadza zvikepe zvevavengi zvevavengi zveveruzhinji Chikepe chakange chiri pane yakakoshesa nhoroondo yehondo yeHitler: Kana muAlts Data (ALAS, vasori muSoviet Polar Bases iri pasi pechikepe cheShchkrin, ngarava dzeFascist uye matare mu Gungwa rakasvika kumirairo yakasarudzika yeredhiyo: kuve nekuteerera kwakanyanya. Asi kunyangwe izvi, generin mhepo yese uye yakazara muvengi anotakura uye kurwisa ngarava ...
Nguva dzinoverengeka, mushure mekurwiswa kunotyisa kwemabhomba akadzika, aifanira kuenda kunyengera: Mumidziyo yeTorpedo yakatakurwa nematanda, zvinyoronyoro neDiwel mafuta, kunyange zvinhu zvemasayifomu evana vechikepe - uye izvi zvese zvakapfurwa nemhepo mugungwa . Maererano ne "chinoramba" pamusoro, vaFascist vakaita mhedziso yekuti C-56 yakapfuura uye ichinzi nemufaro pane uyu murairo. Kurwiswa mumabhomba akadzika, zvakasikwa zvakamira. Asi C-56 Mushure menguva yakati wandei kuchikepe chevavengi kune rumwe rutivi uye zvakare kurwiswa!
Mune makumi manomwe ezana ramakore ekupedzisira, iyo yeGerman German Submariner, iyo Navigator yeiyo Submarine Crigsmarine, Helmut Praps, akanyora kuti ibwe reGoviet iye. Iyo fascist inocherekedza, uye mbichana, uye mabhatiri anoyerera, akavhimwa shure kwake, asi zvese zvaisabatsira. Pakambotaurira mutungamiriri wake kuti chikepe cheSoviet "chakavapozve, asi zvakaonekwa pazvinzvimbo zvekare uye chose kune rumwe rutivi, aive pasi kusvika kumagumo ehondo.
Uye ngarava yeSoviet yakaramba ichirwa, ichisiya munyarwi yaizoita kunge mumamiriro ezvinhu asina tariro. Musi waKurume 31, 1944, chikepe chakapihwa kurongeka kwemabhan'ara mutsvuku, uye musi waFebruary 23, 1945 vakapa musoro wevarindi. Zvakanaka, panguva iyoyo iyo Kapteni Ii Havy Gregory Shkkrin yakapihwa zita regamba reSoviet Union. Pashure pehondo, haana kusiya chikepe chepasi pemvura, akabudirira kuenderera mberi nebasa racho. Muna 1954, Grigori Ivanovich akapedza kudzidza kubva kuhondo yemauto evashandi vake, ndiye mukuru weKamchatka Flotilla. Nechisarudzo cheDare revashumiri vevashumiri veUSSR, zvakavimbiswa mudenga reKamchatka Armittle Flotilla muPetroPAVLOvsk-Kamchatsky na 1957 kuti vabate mapenji 270. Aya ngarava dzirindiri, vaparadzi, nzira, hombe uye dzepamhepo, torpedo zvikepe, zvingangoitika, midziyo yebetsero.
Uye kune vese vese, zvaive zvakafanira zvekuchera mabheresi, mishonga, zvikamu, nzvimbo dzekugara yevashandi nevashandi vemauto! Basa rese iri rakarara pamapfudzi emutungamiriri mutsva. Uye Shkkrrini akazviratidza chete sehondo ine tarenda, asiwo se "mutengesi we" akasimba. " Shchedrin vakatora kuvaka hupfumi, kana, sezvaakadanwa naye, "Ndai nzira" 90 vanogara makota mana. Zvivakwa zvakavimbiswa zvekuvakira kubva kuFleet hazvina kuzombouya. Asi grigior ivanovich akawana nzira yekubuda nayo. Chokwadi, ndaifanira kuverenga chete nesimba rangu chairo: Mumwe waibhururu wechikepe uye mauto akavaka imba, uye wechipiri panzvimbo yekuvaka reguta rakawana kubva ku "vavaki vechiuto. Saka, zvivakwa zvakawanda zvekugara uye zvivakwa muguta zvinovakirwa nekuita kwechikepe cheKamchatka mauto eKamchatka Lotilla. Paive nematambudziko mashoma nedzimba muvaridzi vechikepe, asi mutungamiriri mukuru "abhururuka" zvehurumende ...
Munguva pfupi, muchipatara-matatu echitoro zvakavakirwa vafambisi vengarava vemauto, pachinzvimbo chipi zvacho chakagadzirwa zvisiri izvo, seizvo vanhu generin vakatenda, pasi maviri. Zvakatanga kubatwa kwete kwete chete sevashandi, asiwo huwandu hwehurumende yeguta. Nekuti mutungamiriri wezvekumutungamiriri akarangwa zvakare. Asi zvakaoma, asi hunhu hwakanaka, haana "kufanira" kucaca "! Mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kamchatka kwa1959, akatumira zvekare zvikwangwani zvevatariri vechikepe kudzoreredza kuparadza kwemadhorobha. Apa haana kutsiurwa, asi kuonga, chii chinonzi, "kubva kumusoro chaiko"!
Nenguva isipi kugadzwa kutsva kuchateverwa - kwemakore mazhinji, Shkkrin anozotungamira iyo Inonyatsotungamira Magazini "Kuunganidzwa Kwemarine". Mushure mekuenda kwake kwehupenyu pachikumbiro chevafambisi vehondo, vehondo veterans, vagari vePetropavlovsk muna1996 pamberi peimba yemapurisa vanotumidzwa mazita ekukudzwa.
Andrey mikhalov
Capital Photo: Submarine S-56, 1944