Natalia tennrovskaya ari kuyedza kugadzirisa chakavanzika cheiyo yakagadzikana canal muStrersburg. Ongorora zvakavanzika uye mifananidzo yezvinhu. Verenga zvimwe mune zvatinoita.
Kunyangwe iwe waitika nekufamba munzira yeGyodov Channel, pedyo neColboyeden Cathedral Cathedral, tarisa pamhenderekedzo yechiKazan uye yakashamisika, madziro echiMazani, iwo madziro akamiswa asina granite, asi nedombo, Izvo zvakafanana nezvivhu zvakavharwa nedzimba dzakawanda dzekare muSt. Petersburg?
Mukati me St. Petersburg, mapundu akawanda akasara mumakumi emakore akasara mumakumi emakore, mvura yakanga yakasviba, yakasviba, haina kana kugeza, ma ducts aya aive asina kutakurwa neBaroque, umo maronda yakaunzwa kune zvigadzirwa zveguta uye zvakanyanya. Uye, kunyanya kukosha, mumatsi dzinoyerera, mvura haina kusiya mapepa uye akamira pakati peguta.
Rwizi rwakadai rwunonzi rwonzi rwakasarudzika. Yayambuka guta rose kubva pachivanze chakagadzikana pamuromo weFontanka, uye zvainyanya kukunda, izvo zvaakawana zita rechipiri - Krrusch. Izvo zvinonzi vanhu vekare kunyange muPost-nguva dzehondo vakati kunyangwe: Krvushch, nekusimbiswa kweiyo yekupedzisira syllable.
Muna 1728, pamhenderekedzo yerwizi dzeona, pazasi pechienda, ivo vakaisa Chechi Yekucheka, sezvo rwizi rweDunhu muguta rwacho rwakanga rusiri rwega, zvino dzimwe nguva dzainzi dzimwe nguva dzinotorwa rwizi rwevavose.
Anna ioannovna, aive nenguva yekuita zvakawanda zvekushongedza kweSt. Petersburg kwemakore gumi ekutonga kwake (1730-1740), akaraira rwizi rwerwizi rwechidimbu ndokuibatanidza nekunyura. Mabasa akatanga, asi munguva pfupi akamiswa. Munyori wezvenhoroondo wekutanga weSt. Petersburg, a.i.i.ie Bogdanov, mangwanani, akataura nezvezviitiko izvi: Ikozvino ivo zvakare vanosara; 1732 makore akatanga. "
Muna 1739, nzira iyi yakagashirwa zita repamutemo uye, kunyangwe zvichitendwa kuti basa racho pariri rakapera nguva ino, ruzivo rwakatevera pamusoro pazvo zvinopesana.
Pakarukwa neTPorkot-Mahaevl Plan, iyo yakagadzirwa mukupera kwegumi nemakumi matatu nematanhatu, isu tinoona kubva kuDenga rezvekutendeuka kweiyo bhiriji Neshanduko mbiri dzakapinza (ipapo, iripi bhangi bhiriji uye munzvimbo yekwere), uyezve, kuFontSter pachayo, mahombekombe anoratidzwa mune yavo yekutanga mamiriro. Zvese izvi, zvekuti, artery yemvura inonzi ine rwizi rwedhiri, iyo zvinhu zvinokatyamadza haina kutaurwa.
Hurumende yehurongwa uhu, pamwe nezvimwe zvakawanda zvirongwa zveiyo Xvii zana xviii zana, ndezvekuti zvinoratidzirwa uye izvo zvakatovapo kare, uye chimwe chinhu chaive chakaita, uye chimwe chinhu chisiri chakaitwa. Saka chirongwa ichi, yakanaka kwazvo, dzimwe nguva inosiya mimwe mibvunzo pane inopa chero mhinduro.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, munzira yeCatherine muna 1764, basa reHydrnical rakatanga kushandura river rese mudenga. Iyo purojekiti ine application uye fungidziro yemari yakaunza Injiniya wechiMocier Illarion matsevich Glenchv-Kutuzov, baba veramangwana reramangwana. Muzita refu remuchero wake pakanga paine mazwi: "... nezve kuita chiteshi kuti udzivise vagari veguta guru kubva kune zvakaipa zveMafashama." Ehe, tariro dzakadaro dzakarwisa nzira panguva iyoyo. Dumbu rerwizi matsi rakabva ranyudzwa uye rakasununguka, maGareshi aive akavanzika, asi expiss of the expiss mukuyerera kwakayerera kwakasiiwa kuti arege kudzima nzira yekupenda. Pokupenda uku kwekurara, isu tinofanirwa kuve tichionga nekusingaperi kuCatherine II, izvo zvakaita kuti kurongeka kwakakosha pane izvi.
Nabekerhane Canal, iyo muna 1766 yakagamuchira zita reCatherine, dzakapfeka Granite, mahombekombe aive akabatana nematombo nengoro. Iye Munyori wepurojekiti emamisimikira aive zvakare I.m. Kutuzv's Gllenchev, anotungamirirwa nebasa, kunze kwake, mainjiniya v.i. Nazimbov, f.v. Baur (Bauer, Boore) uye I.n. Borisov. Basa rese rakapera na 1798.
Saka iyo limestone yakabva kupi kubva kuKazan Bridge? Kwete zvese zvakajeka pano. Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndiyo chaiyo nzvimbo iyo iyo nzvimbo yakagadzikana yakapera uye kwayakabatana rwizi dzeya, uye pamwe, mahombekombe ake achasimbiswa mumakore makumi matatu nematanhatu uye akasimbiswa. MuCatherine Times, madziro ekuchengetedza madziro aive akavakwawo kubva paLimestone, uye granite chete yakasimba uye yakanaka kupedzisa pamusoro payo. Uye nezve chokwadi chekuti muCatherine uye chakapera pamusoro pechikamu, kanenge chimwe chikamu chechiteshi, ruzivo runoratidzika kunge rwunowanikwa.
Pamapikicha mazhinji, uye pre-Revolution, uye Soviet, kusvika pakati pe1950s, tinoona kuti madziro echidimbu chekutanga chechiteshi chakamiswa.
Cheteya chete inoonekwa kubva pambuni yeGirani, hupamhi hwezvisina matombo, muganho uye mumiganhu uye zvakamanikana zvakabatanidzwa, zvakagadzirwa neGranite, pamwe neyenzira yose. Pamwe chete nemahombekombe ekutarisa, iyo iyo nzvimbo yakatarisana neyekupedzisira uye granite yakatanga, yaive pedyo neimba 19 (uye iyo imba yeiyo yakasimba "), uye iri kubhengi rekuruboshwe, iyi mutsara wacho waipesana neItaly mugwagwa. Pakati peye 1950s mahombekombe ari maviri akapatsanurwa ne granite zvizere.
Sezvineiwo kuti chidimbu chidiki cheMukati mekateni yeKazan Cathed uye yakaramba yakatemerwa Limestone, hazvisinganzwisisike. Zvakanaka, ini handina kukanganwa nezvake, zvimwe chetezvo. Kuruboshwe kubva pakufunga kwekunzwa?
Pano ndinomira, nekuti nyaya yacho yese yakaramba yakavanzika kwandiri.
Yakatumirwa na: Natalia tennrovskaya