Mukuburitswa kwepepanhau renzvimbo kubva muna2002, chirevo chinonaka chakaitwa: Maererano nemasayendisiti, vanenge hafu yevanhu vakamborarama pasi pano vaigona kufa nekuda kwemarariya. Chirwere ichi chine njodzi here? Muna 2018, vanhu vangangosvika mazana matatu emamiriyoni vakakuvara kubva kuMarariya pasi rese, uye vangangosvika zviuru mazana mashanu vakafa nekuda kwehutachiona. Vanopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana vevakabatwa vaifanira kuve nevana vari pasi pemashanu. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirwere zvekare zviri munyika, vaongorori vakakwanisa kuzviisa pasi kusvikira nguva yedinosaurs. Coronavirus, Spaniard uye mamwe maPandemics anongotya kuputa fodya pane sidelines. Uye kunyangwe Marariya akanzwa kurapa, gore rega rega munyika dzakasiyana mune dzakakura pane hombe-dzakakura kubuda kwedenda.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaomeserwa nenyaya yekuti marariya iri nyore kwazvo kutapukirwa. Izvo zvakaringana kuti munhu akamboruma mosquito, iyo inotakura hutachiona. Rangarira kuti kangani kanokwana umhutu hunokuruma? Kana iwe uchiwanzoenda kusango kana kugungwa, saka nekuda kwechokwadi kakawanda pazuva rimwe chete. Kazhinji, vanhu havatomboona kuti vakarumwa nenzvimbo yekuruma, kana chimiro chemaitiro chinoonekwa ipapo. Umhutu hudiki ungauraya sei mamirioni avanhu?
Chii chinonzi marariya
Malariya chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neancellular zvipembenene, zvinowira muropa remunhu uye kuparadza masero matsvuku eropa. Iyi parasite ndeye marariya eplariya.Kune marudzi mana epareshi idzi achikonzera marariya muvanhu, asi nekuda kwehutachiona hwakawanda chete ndiye ane mutoro: Plasmaodmium Falciparum (P. Falcaparum) uye Plasmodium Vivix (P. Vivix).
Malarium Plasmodium Inyika Nzira mbiri: Hazvina basa mukati mechiropa chechipa uye masero eropa anotambisa mukati meanoteclas mosquitotoes kuburikidza nemasero ehurumende ane chekuita neyechikamu chinodhakwa neRopa Rakawana neRopa Rakawana.
Ndingaite sei kuti nditambudzwe nemarariya
Malarium Plasmodium inogona kungoiswa kuburikidza nekurumwa kwemukadzi ane hutachiona hweKomar anorele, ayo anoita kuti zvipembenene zvakakosha muketani yehosha. Ndokunge, komari pacharo hachisi chikonzero cheMarariya, iye, anotakura, asi anouraya. Komarov Anoridza zvakawanda, kuruma kwavo, chokwadi, kwakasiyana nemumumumu yakajairwa, asi inowanzoitika kuti isangoonekwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, marariya inoramba iri chirwere chakajairika munzvimbo idzo dzenyika, uko rudzi urwu rweumhutu rwune huwandu hwakawanda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica.
Asi pane mukana wekuti nhamba yemumusofa emarariya ichakurumidza kuwedzera kuwanda muRussia. Pano takanyora, nei.
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti marariya akanganisa kutama kwevanhu kupfuura chero chimwe chinhu. Vakaedza kubva kure nenzvimbo idzo uko kwakakura kwehumhutu hweAogneri. Pashure pacho, vanhu vakasvika kumhedziso yekuti mongano yemarariya haigone kurarama uye nekuwanda kupisa kwakadzika. Naizvozvi, kufamba kwemunhu kwakabatana padyo nechokumusoro. Kuwedzeredza kwevagari vari munyika dzinopisa dzichiri zvakaderera pane kuwedzera kuchamhembe, uye marariya akaita basa rakakura.
Munguva yemwaka wakasarudzika muAfrica, kana paine nhengo shoma, iyo inonakidza inoshandiswa haishande. Ari kuenda kupi? Pfurenoni dzakavanzika mumuviri wemunhu, kwete kupa masero ane hutachiona kuti anamatire kumidziyo yeropa. Saka, masero ane hutachiona haawi muropa, uye mwero wechipararisiko mumuviri anoramba akaderera, achibvumira parasite kuti arambe asina kucherechedzwa. Munhu anogona kunge asina kufungidzira kuti ivhu rinogoneka remarariya.
Zviratidzo zveMarariya
Mushure memavhiki rimwe chete kana matatu mushure mekurumwa kwehumhutu, anodzora uye anotevera hutachiona, munhu anoonekwa zviratidzo zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvefu zvinosanganisira:
- Kutsvaira kwakawanda;
- kupindwa nechando;
- kutemwa nemusoro;
- kurwadziwa mumajoini;
- kurutsa.
Mumatanho akakomba, ganda uye maziso emurwere anogona kuve akachekwa nekuda kwekutyora kwechiropa.
Mishonga inodzivirira kana kusadzivirirwa kwakasimba kunogona kunonoka zviratidzo kana kuvaita zvakakomba. Mukusavapo kwekurapwa, chirwere chinogona kukonzera matambudziko, kusanganisira kuoma kufema uye kushaya simba nekuda kweAnemia, iyo inogona kuverengera vana vadiki uye kusave neisina kusvibiswa nenjodzi yekufa.
Marariya anobatwa sei?
Nekufamba kwenguva, gadziriro dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzakasimba uye dzakashata dzakagadziridzwa izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza mukana wekutapukirwa nemarariya eplariya. Nekudaro, makumbo emushonga ane mhedzisiro, njodzi yekunetseka uye kukonzera kuwedzera kwekunzwa kune izvo zvikamu zvemishonga.Yekutanga Diagnostics inopa mikana yakawanda yekupora inotapukirwa. Parizvino, nzira dzekurapa dzinokurudzirwa kubva paArtemisine anti-alarm. Iko kusanganiswa kwemishonga iyi nezvimwe zvinodhaka kunoderedza njodzi yekuvandudza madhiri akagadzikana elasmodium.
Mushonga wacho kubva ku marariya uchigona kubatsira kubva kuCoronavirus here?
Imwe yeGreatingi inonyanya kujairika kurwisa Malariya ndeye hydroxychlookhin, iyo munyika dzakawanda inoshandiswawo kubata hutachiona hweCoronavirus.
Chlorochin anodhaka anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nehosha uye autoimmune kuzvirwere, kuchinja acidity mukati memasero uye anokanganisa macomputer ekuremerwa kwekurema kwekuremerwa (anofamba) Pakutanga, uyo akamurudzira kurapwa kweCoronavirus, asi akabva achinja kurudziro yayo nekuda kwehuwandu hwesses. Pamusoro pezvo, kune varwere vazhinji, hydroxychlerookhin yakazova isingabatsiri.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwakaitwa mukuvandudzwa kwekudzivirira kwekudzivirira kutapukirwa nemarariya. Muna 2019, mukati mechimiro chehurongwa hwekudzivirira kurwisa marariya pasi pekutungamirirwa kweiyo muTr-saharan Africa zita, iro rinoparadzirwa, rinogona kubvisa marariya plasmodium, iyo inonyanya kuuraya parasite munyika.
Ehezve, inzira inoshanda yekubatanidza chirwere ichi ndeyekutonga kwakasimba kwekutakura kwake - Komara Anchifeles. Kushandiswa kwetsimbe yeumhutu, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka uye kuparadzwa kwemumhutu kwakabatsira vanhu vazhinji pasi pekutyisidzira, kuti vabvise chimwe chezvirwere zvekare munhoroondo.