Maererano neyekutanga kusunungurwa kweMitambo yeNational Aeronautics uye Space Research, iyo USA (NASA), kugadzirira ndege yekutanga iri mukutsvaira kuzere. Izvo zvakarongerwa kutanga kwaApril - kwete pakutanga kupfuura sere. Asi nguva yacho haina zvakawanda, sezvazvinoita: kuwedzera nzira inoenda kune "nzira yekuti", iyo yakatora mazuva mashoma, maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo helikoputa ichararama kweinenge vhiki. Uye mushure meizvozvo, mainjiniya pasi pano aifanira kuitisa kutevedzana kwemacheki ezvese zvekungwara masisitimu.
Musi weChipiri, Kurume 23, muApple Official account yekutsungirira, kubvuma kweiyo yeiyo helikopta yekudzivirira yekuvhara yakaonekwa. Kupinda kwakaiperekedzwa neyekuperekedzwa kweimba yeimba yekariniki yakagadzirwa necarbon fiber, iyo iri pamusoro peMars, pasi peiyo rover. Iyo Snapsh Heries yakaitwa uchishandisa sheruloko kamera yakaiswa pane robhoti manipulator. Pamusoro pekutora zvisina basa kuoneka uye kutenderedzwa neyeunyanzvi side - ichiri mukugadziriswa kwekutakura.
Saka, panguva yekunyora nhau idzi, mercier iri kutofamba yakananga kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa yakanangidzirwa pamusoro peiyo nzvimbo tsvuku. Iyi inzvimbo yemwere ine rumwe rutivi rwemamita gumi, yakatsetseka uye yakasununguka kubva kuzvipingamupinyi zvakasikwa. Nzira inoenda nayo inotora mazuva mashoma. Wobva watsungirira uchatarisa zvakare mamiriro eHelicopta "pasi pedumbu", uye huwandu hwakawanda-nhanho hwekuburitsa hunyanzvi huchatanga. Zvichapedzisira zvingangoita matanhatu mahotera (martian mazuva), mune yega yega marobhoti ichaita zvikwata zvakati, uye wozotumira mushumo wepasi uye kumirira kuongororwa kwayo neinjiniya:
- Kutanga, ichave ichivhenekera kuyerera kweiyo helikoputa kune iyo rover nekuparadzwa kwakadzorwa kwekugadzirisa kwebhandi;
- Munyu unotevera uchashanda pyropatron, akabata iyo Fastener Lever kune elastic Cable - Iyo Helicopter ichakanda kubva pasi pegumi nematanhatu, uye makumbo maviri ekutanga achapera.
- Tevere, mota diki yemagetsi ichazadzisa kutenderera kwehungwaru pasi pekutsungirira munzvimbo yakatarwa, ikozvino helikoputa iri kure kwemasendimita gumi nematanhatu pamusoro pevhu chete.
- Padanho rechishanu, kumwe kutsigirwa kwemazano maviri kuchaitika uye muedzo wekupedzisira wemamiriro azvo usati wapatsanuka kubva kuMarshode - Zvino vanobatanidza chete rimwe bhandi uye maviri gumi nemaviri akaonda; Nhanho iyi ndiyo inonakidza kwazvo - ichaitika yekubhadhara kwekupedzisira kweiyo helikopta mabhatiri kubva kudivi network kutsungirira, saka anofanira kungodya chete kubva pane yake diki solar.
- Muchikamu chechitanhatu, chekupedzisira Salu mashandiro ehelikoputa anozodzosera pasi, uye iyo rover inofanira kubva pakarepo metres mashanu kudzoka kune bhatiri rezuva mukugona, kwenguva yekutanga mushure mekuedzwa nekereke yakawa pasi, iwo mwenje wakawa.
Imwe neimwe yematanho ari pamusoro apa timu mishoni ichaonekwa ndatenda nemifananidzo. Mhedzisiro iyo munhu wese inotarisira: kugona mana nemakumbo ayo akatetepa anomira pamusoro peMartania pamusoro, zvakajeka kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutsungirira dzimba dzekufamba. Mushure mekuparadzaniswa kubva kuMarshode, iyo helikopta ichave neusiku makumi matatu manheru kuzadzikiswa kwebasa chete - kuenda. Izvi hazvireve kuti mushure mekupera kwefirimu, robhoti inobhururuka ichadzima: Ingori kwebasa refu, iyo tekinoroji inoratidzira haina kuverengerwa. Sezvaunoziva kubva pane zvakaitika, yakagadzirwa muJet Propulsion Lab maitiro anowanzodarika "warantiya migwagwa", asi hapana chivimbo.
Mazuva ekutanga e "hupenyu hwakazvimiririra" hwezvazviri, robotic martsian vaongorori vanopedza nekuisa chiteshi che data pakati peumwe neumwe uye kutumira telemetry pasi. Kutsungirira kunofanira kutumira mapikicha (uye, pamwe vhidhiyo) yeherikopita kubva kumativi ese, pamwe nekutumira mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvakazvimiririra pane ese masisitimu anotambira kubva pazviri. Pangosvika mainjiniya ane mhosva yekuti zvese zviri muhurongwa, kugona kuchaita kuti timu kusimudzira zviyero zvavo - kunyangwe isina kumhanya zvakakwana, kuti arege kubvisa.
Kupiwa zviri pamusoro Zvinotsanangurwa maitiro e "Kupfuura" kweiyo yekutanga helikopta, mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti zvese zvinotevera mashandiro anotorawo nguva yakawanda. Pakutanga, musi waApril 8, hazvina kukodzera kumirira kutiza, uye zuva iri rinogona kunge risiri rekupedzisira.
Kunobva: Naked Science