Musi waMarch 18, musoro wehofisi yemukuru weBelarus Andrei Swede akataura kuti Dhipatimendi Rake Rinodzora nyaya yerudzi rwevanhu vechiBerriain panguva yehondo huru yehondo. Isu tinotsanangura kuti genocidi chii kuti vazhinji veBararussia vakafa muhondo uye chii chinotevera chirevo, TUT.Yy.
Muchuchisi akataurwa nezvei?
- Hofisi yemuchuchisi general yakatanga mwedzi mishoma yapfuura basa rakavhomora pakugadzirisa nyaya yekutangisa nyaya yemhosva pachokwadi chevanhu veBelarussian panguva yehondo huru yenyika. Nhasi, musoro wenyika unotaurwa. Iri basa rinoenderera mberi mukubatana nedzimwe miviri yenyika, tsika yemasayenzi, neArtives. Uye tiri kutaura pamusoro pazvo munguva pfupi iri kuuya mubvunzo wakadaro uchakurukurwa, - akadaro Swede.Akataurawo kuti hofisi yemuchuchisi general pamwe neparamende yakagadzirira bhiri rakanangana nekupokana nehurongwa hweNazi.
Chii chinonzi rudzi?
Kana iwe ukapindura zviri nyore sezvinobvira, saka kuurayiwa ndiko kuparadzwa kwevanhu verudzi rwerumwe, Ethnos, dzinza kana chitendero.
Iyo tsotsi kodhi yeBelarus (chinyorwa 127) inozivisa kuwanda se "zviito zvakaitwa nechinangwa chekuparadzwa kwerudzi rwezvakarongeka kana chikamu cherudzi rusina. nhengo dzeboka rakadaro kana kukonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kwemuviri, kana kusika mararamiro emuviri kwakagadzirirwa kuti kuparadzwa kwakazara kweboka rakadaro, kana kuchinjisa kwevana kubva kune rimwe redzinza kuenda kune imwe, kana matanho ekurera kudzivirira kubereka vana Mumamiriro eboka rakadaro. "
Anorangwa nekusungwa kwechinguva chemakore gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, kana kusungwa kwehupenyu, kana kuti mutongo wehupenyu.
MuChechi yeBelarussian Cirmital Code, genocide haina zvausingakwanisi.
Isu tinowedzera kuti izwi iri rave kuoneka nekuda kweiyo norivasi yeBelarus. Rafael Lemkin, akaberekerwa munharaunda yedunhu reZelwinsky yeDunhu reGroundno, akaunza pfungwa ye "genlocide" kurudyi rwepasi rose. Anoshanda naye Gersh Luerpakt akaunza izwi rekuti "mhosva revanhu." Izvi zvakaitika muna 1945 zvine chekuita neNuremberg trabunal.
Vangani vaFarussia vakafa panguva yehondo?
Iyo nhamba chaiyo yekurasikirwa kwehuwandu hweBelarussian ichiri isingazivikanwe. Mukukosha, chero yakacheneswa manhamba anoonekwa nevanopikisa sezvokatikati. Iye murume akaverengera anopomerwa mhosva yekuita understatement yehutongi hwaHitler, kana, pane kudaro, mukushayiwa kwechido chekuverenga izvo. Naizvozvo, kupararira kwakakosha kwazvo.
Sezvacherechedzwa pane saiti "Archives yeBelarus", kana vanhu vane mamirioni 9. mamirioni vaigara mumiganhu yayo yazvino muBelarus, ipapo pakupera kwa1944 - 6.3 miriyoni vanhu.
- Maererano neFek (Emergency State Commission. - Applex. Tut.by) Kuti uongororwe nevanopinda zveGerman, pakati peiyo BSSR. 2,2316 vanhu vehondo uye vasungwa vehondo vakaurayiwa. Nekudaro, zvakazoitika kuti ruzivo rwekurasikirwa nevanhu kwenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzakanyanyisa kuiswa zvakanyanya uye kuti data pane vamwe vasungwa vemisasa yehondo haina kunaka. Izvo zvisizvo zvevarwi veuto matsvuku kubva pakati pevagari veBelarusia havana kubatanidzwa muchinhu ichi. Akapindwa kuGermany, vagari vemo vakatorwawo kuGermany. Parizvino, vamwe vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti vanoregera kurasikirwa kwakashata mumakore ehondo huru yemuchadenga vakafa kubva ku2,5 kusvika kune vatatu vane mamirioni muBelarus, i.e. Kwete pasi pegumi rega rega.
Nekuda kwekufunga, tinopawo data revanyori venhoroondo dzekunze, dzinowanzodaidzwa kuti nhamba dzevamwe vevanyori veBelarusian Novikov - imwe yeanonyanya kuve nyanzvi nyanzvi mune ino dambudziko).
Saka, munyori wenhoroondo B. K Vari anofonera nhamba yemamirioni 1,6, H. Ebrels - 1.6-1.7 mamirioni kutanga kwa1990, Lengard akanyora mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu. Polish mutsindo M. Ivanov anonyora anenge mamirioni mazana matatu emamirioni akafa vasingagumi, zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe nemashanu - vane zviuru zvina mazana matatu - vane zviuru zana - muuto, muuto Craiova, mazana matanhatu ezviuru zvevaJudha , nezvimwewo). Ndokunge, chetatu chechitatu.
Bvumirana: Chero izvi zvazvinoita, zvinotyisa.
Sekureva kwesaiti "Archives yeBelarus", kukuvadzwa kwakananga kwekutanga kwakaverengerwa makumi manomwe emadhora ekurira (mumitengo ya1941), yaive makumi matatu nemashanu bhajeti yehondo yepamberi yeRepublic. Hupfumi hweBelarussian hwakaraswa pana 1913.
Iwe uri banga bhaidhi,
Dze Plongy Sponges?
Square, iwe ndiBachli Bor
Dze Seatnai vamwe Nyama Sasna
CI Medi - Charter?
Kuti marudzi mim.
Syrail Vienna Navala
yakatsemurwa neBumprytasna pa іm,
І - Pullghla, Pragala.
Anatoly Virtsіnskі, "Rackvі" pa ganda charter "
Hondo huru yeNyika (uye munzvimbo yechipiri yenyika) yakava isina kuwedzeredza njodzi inotyisa kwazvo munhoroondo yeBelarus.
Kuparadza kweBearusia kuurayiwa?
Ehe. Haasi hondo yega yega mhosva. Asi zviito zveNazi mukati meHondo Yenyika yechipiri chinowira pasi pechikamu ichi.Pasi pekurinda kweNazi, vaNazi vakabata mari dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu, panguva iyo mano ejasi uye "nzvimbo yakatsvairwa" inoratidzwa. Kazhinji vakagamuchira mazita erudo - kunge "nguva yechando mashiripiti", iyo yaiitwa munaFebruary - Kubvumbi 1943. Ipapo, maererano nedata reGerman, zviuru 3.9 zviuru mazana matatu vakaurayiwa. Maererano nekufungidzira kwevanyori venhoroondo dzemazuva ano, vanosvika zviuru gumi nezviviri zvakaparadzazve zvizvarwa.
Munguva yekushanda kwakadaro, nzvimbo zhinji dzakaparadzwa. Kune manhamba akasiyana mune zvinyorwa. Isu tinopa iyo data pa "Gіstores of Belarus", yakanyorwa nevashandi veIntertitute yenhoroondo yeNational Academy yeNational Chinyorwa cheBerlaus of Belarus. Sekunyepedzera, Alexey Ldvin, zvinyorwa, panguva yekushandiswa kwemasangano mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nematanhatu akapiswa. Magumo eKatny, apo vagari varo vakaparadzwa, mazana matanhatu emisha yakakamurwa. 185 yavo yavasina kumbobvira yamutswa.
Misasa inopfuura 260, matavi awo uye madhipatimendi akashandiswa muBelarus. Pakati pavo, musasa werufu mu chibvumirano, uko vanhu zviuru makumi maviri nevaviri vakaparadzwa. Panyaya yehuwandu hweavo vakaurayiwa, iyi ndiyo nguva yechina mushure meAuschwitz, Majdanec uye to toplinki. Iwe unogona kuyeuka musasa muOzarichi. Aivapo mazuva gumi chete. Asi panguva ino vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi vakafa.
Nehana yevaNazi, kuuraya kwevaJudha uye nekuparadzwa kweGhetto, semuenzaniso, Minsk.
Chokwadi chekurukusa hachina kusarudzika.
Nei Uchifanira Kutangisa Mhosva?
Kana chokwadi chekurudyi chichizivikanwa uye chakaratidzwa kwenguva refu, nei kutanga nyaya yemhosva?
Teerera kune mitatu mitatu.
Chekutanga, bhiri, rakanangwa pakurwisa kuganhurisa kweNazi, rinogona kuve nechisimba chinangwa cheNational chiratidzo - iyo chena-chena mureza uye jasi remaoko e "dzinotevera mukati mebasa revashandi vega.
Zvichakadaro, sehombodo yekare Anton Rudiss anonyora Dakuments AB Skonnnі "Pagonnnі" Pasi rerufu 'nekupfupika kwepfupi, Dagatul. " Yakanga ichishandiswa semialably. Sekureva kwaRudak (chinyorwa chakabudiswa mupepanhau "tsika", gare gare yakabviswa kubva kune saiti), mapurisa haambonetseki chena-chena nguo. Zvichida, ivo vaishandiswa nevatori vechikamu cheMitumbi eChinyorwa cheBelarusian kuzvidzivirira kwakagadzirwa kurwisa Partisans. Asi maGerman akatya kuzviisa pasi uye pakupedzisira akashatiswa. Zvakare, mabhandeji aive nhengo dzemubatanidzwa wehudiki hweBlarususian. Mireza inoshandiswa muzviitiko zveveruzhinji mugore rapfuura kusunungurwa kweBelarus.
Yakanga iri fomu yekubhururuka nevanyori - yakauyawo mune dzimwe nyika. Hurumende yeVICHI yakashandisa mureza wenyika yeFrance. Hondo yeRusununguko yeRussia yeGeneral Vlasov yakashandisa mureza weAnrev, uye magadzirirwo ayo eruva rebhuruu chena, uye panguva imwe chete, maFrench .
Wechipiri, kuzivikanwa kwekuzvarwa rudzi panguva yehondo huru yehondo kuchaunza kune iyo vanhu avo vanoramba chokwadi chake kuchakonzera kutonga kweNazi, nezvimwe. Mushure mezvose, mhosva yematsotsi pane zvakadai nyaya ipan-european maitiro. Riripo muAustria, Belgium, Hungary, Germany, Liechtonstein, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Russia, France, iyo Czech Republic nedzimwe nyika. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mumutemo wedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzakanyoreswa mutoro wekuramba wekuurayiwa.
Yetatu, tiri kutaura nezve kushandiswa kwechiitiko cheRussia. Musi waKurume 18, Alexander Lukashenko akataura nezvevamwe vavakidzani vekumabvazuva semuenzaniso wekukurumidza kuchinja mutemo. Chii chiri kutaura nezvazvo? Muna 2020, muRussia, zviremera zvekuferefeta zvakatanga zvikuru nyaya dzekurwadzisa rudzi rwehurumende panguva yehondo huru yenyika. Mumatunhu manomwe eRussia, angangoita gumi mhosva yerudzikunuro dzinza huwandu hwevanhu veUSSR vakatanga.
MunaNovember gore rapfuura, komiti yekuferefeta yasimudza mhosva yemhosva pakurwadzisa mudunhu reMiriyoni yeiyo RostOv mudunhu panguva yekugara kweGerman. Pakutanga, mhosva yemhosva pane kuurayiridzo yakavhurwa maererano nekuuraya vanhu vazhinji vehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevaKarelia panguva yehondo huru yenyika.
Zvinoenderana nezvimwe chokwadi, dare rakatotaura izwi ravo. Semuenzaniso, muna Gumiguru gore rakapera, dare reruwa redunhu raiziva kuwanda kwevanhu vazhinji nevaNazi mumusha weTini Slide of The Linder Dunhu muna 1942 (Kubva 1944 - Novgorod Dunhu).
Asi pane imwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Chinyorwa 34.1 cheiyo Criminal Code yeRussia ("Kugadzirisirwa kweNazi ') kunopa mutoro wekuramba kwakagadzwa neNurementg trabunal, uye kubvumidzwa kwemhosva dzakaitwa nevaNazi uye kune" kugoverwa kwechinhu pachena Mabasa eUSSR muHondo yechipiri yenyika ", pamwe ne" kuparadzirwa kwekuratidzira kusaremekedza ruzivo nezve mazuva ekurumbidzwa zvechiuto uye emazuva eRussia ane chekuita nekudzivirira kweshoko rekuti ". Uye iyi mazwi anosiya mikana yekududzirwa kwayo kwazvo: kubva pakutsoropodzwa kweStalin kune Soviet mutemo seyakazara uye panguva yehondo. Tut.by.