Kubheka compost yekukura champignons kumba

Iyo tekinoroji yekukura champignons kumba ine matanho akati wandei. Asi hwaro hweAchrotchnics chisikwa chevhu zvinovaka muviri zvekuvandudza mycelium. Mashoko akareruka - compost anodikanwa. Kugadzirira kwayo ndeye yakawanda-mwero maitiro ane dosage chaiyo yezvisikwa zvakasikwa.

Sei uchida compost capgnons?

Iko hakuna mhuka dzesango kubva mumuviri uyu wemusango. Pasina chlorophyll mune zvidyarwa, zvinovaka muviri zvakarongedzwa. Nechikonzero ichi, kusimuka kwemakwikwi mune yakajairika gadheni ivhu hazvigoneke (kunyangwe iwe ukawedzera fetiraiza). Ivo vanoda musanganiswa unokosha wekusanganiswa kuti kuberekwa kwehutachiona hunobatsira.

Iyo organic musanganiswa wekukura champignons inotengeswa muzvitoro zvakakosha, asi varimi vanofarira kuita substrate kumba. Zvakanakira Kuzvigadzira Compost:

• Cash kuchengetedza - mutengo wechigadzirwa muchitoro chakakwira;
• Chivimbo chezviratidzo zvechiratidzo, kusavapo kwemakemikari zvinowedzera;
• Zivo yehupenyu hwesherufu (kana ichichengetwa mukupisa anopfuura mazuva makumi matatu compost anorasikirwa nekushandiswa kwayo).

Mhando dzeCompost yekudyara kweCamgnons

Kana achikura fungi, akasiyana siyana anovaka anoshandiswa, saka akajairwa gadheni akaoma kuona sarudzo. Kune matatu akajairika anoona.Nezviratidzo zvechisikigo

Compostio inofanirwa kuve nezvinhu zvepanyama. Ivo vakapfuma mumakemikari zvinhu:

• nitrogen - iri mumarara emombe;
• makabhohydrate ari mune yakaoma miti yezvirimwa;
• Carbons - iripo plaster uye mel, soy, pea nefuma yefurawa, Malt.

Musango, howa mhowa inokura kwazvo kunze uko bhiza rinofukura. HORKONESA Bhiza inoonekwa seinogamuchirwa kwazvo yeNitrogen yekugadzirira komumu. Iyo ine nhamba yedhiramu yezvinhu zvinoteedzera zvinhu.

Kutsiva chinongedzo (kazhinji kazhinji zvakadzivirirwa) nekumusoro kubva kumombe, makwai, tsuro uye nguruve, shirts, shirts, shirt litter.

Shuwa, chibage cobs uye hay vanoita basa reCarbon Chikamu - Goa Rates. Mhepo isina kunaka inomira mukati me compost inopa kune yakakosha kuderera mukubudirira kwemusanganiswa.

Gypsum zvinhu zvinoiswa muhuwandu hushoma. Ivo vanovandudza chimiro cheiyo substrate, inogutsa zvichaira zvichemo.

Basic Composition yeSango compost yemushrooms:

• 100 kg yebhiza remabhiza;
• 15 kg yemarara akaoma eshasha;
• 50 KG yeuswa;
• 3 KG yealbly alableaster;
• 100 marita emvura inodziya.

Fungidziro yekufumurwa nguva mazuva 23. Kuenderana kwechigadzirwa chakapera kusununguka uye homogeneous, ruvara rwakasviba. Chinhu: Kana uchimanikidza muchanza, misa haifanire kunamatira pamwe nekugadzira mvura.

Semi-synthetic

Mabhiza emabhiza haana kukura zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hazvigoneke kuwana muhuwandu hunodiwa. Kuburitswa kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu kwaive kugadzirwa kweechi-synthetic mapoka ekurima kwemakwikwi.

Imwe nzira nzira inosanganisira akati wandei mbododilmes (chikamu chehupenyu hwemabhiza anotsiviwa nezvimwe zvinhu):

• Bhiza Manyuka - 50 KG, huku marara - 15 kg, huswa - 50 kg, gypsum - 3 kg, mvura - mvura - 200 l;
• Mahosi marara - 50 kg, litter - 75 kg, chigadzirwa chesimba - 250 kg, kuvaka gypsum - 15 kg, mvura - 250 l;
• Iyo yekunyepedzera yemhando yeType ndeye 250 KG, kukudzwa kwehuku mune yakaoma mamiriro - 75 kg, shamwarya - gypsum - 15 kg, mvura - mvura - 1000 l.

Synthetic

Rudzi urwu rwe compost harina bhiza rokuti, rinoderedza mari yekushandisa mari pane izvo zvinyorwa. Substetic yeSynthetic ine muumbi wehunhu, marara ehuku uye mamineral (Urea, amonium sulfate, superphore uye yakafanana).

Standard nhanho-ne-nhanho recipe:

• 500 kg yeuswa inodurura chero ndove iri mupenyu kuti rive rinobva rave kuita seni;
• Mushure memazuva matatu, wedzera 250 kg yechiso cheshiri uye imwe makiromita mazana mashanu nemashanu;
• Dzidzira Urea (25 kg);
• Isa iyo SuperHatibe (3.17 kg);
• Pane yekutanga neyechitatu yekukanganisa, wechitatu wadlk (8kg) uye gypsum (12 kg).

Mushure mekunge 4 kukanganisika compost yakagadzirira. Zvinotora mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu.

Tekinoroji

Maitiro ehunyanzvi ekugadzirira musanganiswa wemutengo unosanganisira huwandu hwematanho. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti utarise mitemo yekugadzirira kwemidziyo, zvigadzirwa, zvishandiso nezvikamu. Mhedzisiro inoenderana neizvi.

Inodiwa zvinhu uye zvishandiso

Kuti ugadzire mamiriro akagwinya, iyo compost haifanirwe kuonana nevhu. Tora nzvimbo dzakakodzera:

• Kuuraya chikuva;
• mbiya;
• Mudziyo, bhegi re polyethyle;
• Tol.

Zvishandiso zveAuxiLiKu:

• Kudiridza kunogona kana kusviba;
• polyethylene firimu;
• forogo.

Tekinoroji inosanganisira maitiro ekuvhiringidza. Zvinotora;

• Nzvimbo yakawanda yemahara inokwana 2 x 2 m (mukushaikwa kwechiyero chidimbu, edza kuchengeta hupamhi hwemamita 2 m, gadzira kureba kwekupokana, asi zvinopfuura 2 m.
• Canopy pamusoro penzvimbo yekumanikidza, iyo ichadzivirira kubva kucheka chezuva uye mvura;
• Mahara emhepo kuyerera kubva kumativi ese - mapuranga emapuranga kana ealabaster nehurefu hwe40-50 cm;
• Iyo shoma yemhepo tembiricha ndeye 10-12 ° C.
• Kugona kwekusvika kuomesa zvinomera - Catherine, hay, huswa.

Kugadzirira kwezvinhu

Zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakakwirira-zvemhando. Izvi zvinoreva zvinotevera:

• uswa, uswa - pasina zviratidzo zvekuora, chiumbwa;
• Manyowa inonyanya kutsva.

Zvinhu zvakaoma pakutanga zvakazvimba nemvura mumudziyo wakaparadzana. Inotsungirira mazuva matatu. Kupfuurirazve, inopwanywa nerubatsiro rwetambo.

Tsamba inopfuura maitiro ekusafarirwa, sezvazvakaita fungi uye zvimwe pathogenic hutachiona. Pasteurization Process:

1. Mushure mekukuya izvo zvinyorwa, tumira Steam kune iyo tembiricha ye65-70 ° C (A Steam jenareta inoshandiswa).
2. Parry 60-70 maminitsi.

Matanho ekugadzirira

Iyo nguva yekuibva yeiyo compoint misa inoenderana nemari yekufemerwa (iyo inopisa mumugwagwa, iyo inokurumidza maitiro anoitika). Avhareji mitengo yemazuva makumi maviri nemasere. Organic fettilizer inoumbwa mumatanho matatu:

1. Kuora. Mhedzisiro yekupisa inotungamira kuora kwezvinhu, izvo zvinopa kuumbwa kwemakomputa anovaka, ayo ari svikiro rakanaka rekubereka mabhakitiriya anodiwa. Kune zvakare kunaya kwemvura (vanomhanyisa maitiro ekufemerwa). Zvinotora mazuva mashanu.
2. Kuchinyanya. Nguva yekuumbwa kweHumus inoda kushuhwirira zvine simba. Pasina kuwana yeokisijeni, mabhakitiriya anodiwa ari kufa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusanganisa misa, uye tevera kudya kwemhepo nyowani pasi peCoopy.
3. Mineralization. Chikamu chekupedzisira icho zvinhu zvese zvinokotamiswa zvinowanikwa mukuora. Mushure meiyi nhanho, iwe unogona kudyara mycelium.

Standard yekubheka tekinoroji:

1. Isa uswa danda kusvika 30-35 cm.
2. Kunyepa kwemabhiza.
3. Wedzera shirts marara (chete mune yakaoma mamiriro).
4. Nyorovesa boka rine mvura yekudiridza inogona kana hose ine spray nozzle.
5. Mechi.
6. Dzokorora maitiro enhamba 4-6.

Paunenge uchibika manyama, zvigadzirwa zvinowiswa nematanda. Govanya chimwe chikamu chimwe nechimwe na4-6 pane kapu pamberi.

Mushure mekurara zvishandiso zvisina midziyo, simbisa kuchengetedza kwemabhairi ku + 45 ° C, chifukidzo chePolyethyle. Kana mukati mei mukati mekusvika tembiricha + 65 ... + 60 ° C, vhura pekugara, asi tarisa mweya hausi kutonhorera + 10 ° C.

Tevere, ita seinotevera:

1. Vhiki yakatevera, nerubatsiro rwe substrate, wedzera iyo gypsum / Alablele.
2. Nezuva ra14, mvura nemvura (zvakare ne sprayer), asi kuti mvura haina kumira. Kurumidza.
3. Mushure memazuva makumi maviri, unyoro zvakare, uye coupling.
4. Sanganisa misa pazuva rekupedzisira, uye kuendesa kunzvimbo uko kuchikwata kuchinge kwakura.

Fermentation Acrcelators

Paunenge uchimanikidza, makemikari maitiro anoitika mune iyo steam, amonia makomputa, kabhoni diokidhi inosiyaniswa. Mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa chiyero chekufemerwa. Kana ivo vasina kunaka, howa vachikura kugadziriswa kweiyo organic organic ine bipreparations.

Kune huwandu hukuru: Baikal, embico, embico, rumumutsiriro, compostoing, tsva, etc.

Kana uchishandisa maclerators, izvo zvigadzirwa zve compost chinofanira kuwedzerwa. Zvikasadaro, chiitiko chinodzikira.

Kana pasina mukana kana chishuwo chekutenga chigadzirwa chebhizimusi, varimi vemitengo vanokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga yevanhu:

1. Kunyengera kwemakwenzi. Tora zvikamu zvishanu zvehuswa (masora zvakare akakodzera), 2 zvidimbu zvehuku marara uye zvikamu makumi maviri zvemvura. Inosimbirira mazuva 6-8.
2. Urini. Sanganisa urin munhu kana mhuka nemvura muchikamu: 1 chikamu chebhasi rekubereka mune zvikamu zvina zvemvura.
3. Mbiriso. Mune matatu malita emvura inodziya, wedzera 3 tbsp. l. Yakaoma mbiriso, 600 g ye shuga. Siya munzvimbo inodziya yekufemerwa kwemaawa akati wandei.

Recipes

Munyika mune huwandu hukuru hwesarudzo dzekugadzira compost yemamota. Kune mabiko ekutanga idzo dzinoshandiswa kazhinji, kusanganisira mune mwero mwero.

Nemurume wemabhiza

Classic kuumbwa pasina kushandisa kumwe kutsvenesa kwemhuka.

Kubika:

• huswa - 50 kg;
• Horsepower - 50 Kg;
• Gypsum - 4 Kg;
• Mel - 5 kg.

Dzimwe howa mumusanganiswa uyu dzinowedzerwa 125 g reUrea ne 200 g re amonium sulphate.

Nehuku marara

Kana paine marara kubva shiri chete. For compost, tora zvisungo zvakadaro:

• huswa - 100 kg;
• marara - 100 kg;
• ABEBASTER - 12 KG.

Nezviyo zvezviyo

Iyo yekubheka inoenderana nematunhu, uko ivo vari kuita zvakanyanya mukurima kwetsika yechibage. Chikamu Chinyorwa:

• 50 kg yeuswa nezviyo zvezviyo;
• 60 kg ye chero humbowo kana marara avhia;
• 3 kg ye plaster kana chalk.

Inobvumidzwa kutsiva huswa alftal. Ipapo Gypsum Tora 4-5 kg.

Nemapofu emakwai

Ichi chikamu chetsika kusanganisa nemarara kubva kushiri. Recipe:

• Makwai emakwai - 40 kg;
• Marara ehuku - 60 kg;
• Alabaster - 6 kg;
• Huswa - 100 kg.

Kukudzwa kwemakwai kwakasimba zvakakwana. Mvura inodurura zvakanyanya kuitira kuti musanganiswa unosanganiswa nemvura kana iri bookmarking.

Ine huni sawdust

Kuumbwa hakubatanidzi mararamiro emhuka. Recipe:

• 100 kg yewadhiwa neuswa;
• 10 kg ye calcium kabhoni;
• 5 kg yeUrea;
• 15 kg yeMalt.

Iyi ndiyo inokurumidza compost - yakagadzirira mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu.

Zvichibva pane roupfu reropa

Inodhura uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kudzoreredzwa. Hupfu hweropa hwakachinjika kubva kushiri dzeropa uye zvipfuyo. Compospts:

• huswa - 50 kg;
• Upfu hweropa - 8 kg;
• Superphombeheti - 315 g;
• Sulfate Potsium - 315 g;
• Abeasaster - 8 kg;
• Mel - 1.1 kg.

Kugadzirira - mwedzi.

Ne peat

Iyo yekubheka ine akawanda emakemikari zvikamu. Kugadzirira kune zvikamu zviviri:

1. Gadzirira Saline Solution ye7 kg yeApmonium Sulfate, 1.5 KG yeSodium nitric Nitric Nitric Nicid uye 1.5 Kg ye potasasos phosphate.
2. Batanidza Joint ine 800 kg ye peat furu, 200 kg yeuswa.

Asia Recipe

Recipe yeMabvazuva Mushrooms. For mushroom compost, shandisa:

• mupunga uswa muhuwandu hwa200 kg;
• Chikoro - 25-30 kg);
• Urea - 5 kg;
• 20 kg ye superphosphate uye yakawandisa ambomium sulfate.

Chii chawakashandisa compost? Manyowa uye marara 0% chibage cobs 0% Woody Sawdust 0% Flour Lew 100% Peat 0% Zvimwe 0% Ratidza Mhedzisiro Yakavhota: 1

Mashandisiro Aungaita Compost?

Huve newaini howa dzinovaka bhutsu dzakakosha - composite compartments. Zvekugadzira, zvakwana kuchera kudzikisira (kudzika kwe chero - kubva pagumi cm), dururira nekongiri nekuisa ndege kubva pamapuranga emapuranga. Kureba kwefenzi kunoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu - kupfuura ivo zvakanyanya, zvakakwira chimiro.

Ichi chivakwa chinoendeswa kune iyo compost, asi iyo substrate inogona kuitwa zvakananga mumabharamende. Saizi yavo zvinoenderana nehuku yezvigadzirwa zvakakura.

Mushure mekukohwa, varimi vemunda vanotsausa kunze, kunyangwe nekushandisa-nguva nhatu. Kubva pane yakashandiswa zvinhu, mabhuru emimhanzi anowanikwa, ayo akapfuma muNitrogen nevamwe zvichaitika. Ivo vanoshandiswa:

• sekudyisa kwetsika dzakasiyana;
• Kuti zvidyarwa zvidyarwa, zvichazotemerwa nezvinhu zvinobatsira, chengetedza unyoro, hunodzivirira kubva kuzvirwere nezvipembenene;
• Senzira yekuisa ivhu kana uchisima miti madiki.

Anoshanda tricks

Champignons hadzina kutariswa tsika dzakanyanyisa. Asi kubereka uye kuravira kweiyo sosi chigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemhando yeiyo compost. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinodikanwa kuomerera kwazvo kumitemo yekugadzira musanganiswa wekurima howa.

Vane ruzivo howa vanokurudzira kuomerera kune inotevera tricks:

• Usabvumire zvirimo mune zvemukati mune zvemamineramu uye mamwe maMicroelements - inodarika tembiricha yekudziya, iyo inotungamira kurufu rwemamapuru;
• Compost honyity haifanire kupfuura 70%;
• Chigadzirwa chakanaka hachina a Ammonium shuwa;
• Zvakajairika chimiro - kusununguka;
• Usatambanudzira pasi mufetiraizer yemushwa kana mvura ichibuda nayo;
• Tevedza tembiricha mumabharamende.

Champignons ave chave chigadzirwa chinokwanisika muzvitoro. Asi howa dzakakura mukugadzirwa kukuru, usave neshungu uye kunhuhwirira. "HomeMede" Champignons inokura pane compost kubva kune zvakasikwa zviripo. Chikafu chakapfuma chinokutendera kuti uwane gohwo rakanaka refengi chaiyo.