National Aeronautics uye Space Research (NASA) yakaburitsa mufananidzo mutsva kubva kuParker Solar probe yekutsvaga mabhuku. Iyo probe yakatora mufananidzo kunyange panguva yechitatu kusvika paVenus munaJuly gore rakapera, asi masayendisiti akaigamuchira nguva pfupi yadarika. Ichi chifananidzo chinoda kuziva nekukurumidza nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei. Kutanga, ichi chidimbu chehusiku hwehusiku hwenyika yeRussia. Uye chechipiri, ivo vakazviratidza ivo pachavo zvisina kujairika zvinhu, izvo, kutaura zvazviri, hazvifanirwe kuvepo.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti chishandiso chakabata mufananidzo uyu ndiWypr, ivhu teresikopu dzine madhajisheni emakritari anooneka kune yakaoneka yeElectromagnetic radiation. Basa guru remushini rine kudzidza nekorona yezuva uye nyaya inosimbiswa panguva yechiitiko chenyeredzi. Munguva yeSpans neVenus, inoshandiswa kufungidzira pasi rino, ndiko kuti, kuitwa kwemabasa madiki emishoni. Uye akaburitsa rimwe zuva, snapshot yakapa chishamiso chaicho chishamiso cheParker Solar Operaters.
Iyo ine zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha kwaari. Pamupendero wediski, venus inoonekwa inopenya inopenya. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti radiation iyi inouya kubva kuokisijeni maatomu achipinda makemikari maitiro ehusiku hwepasi. Yemahara okisijeni inowoneka mumhepo yeVenusian kune yakakwirira kukwirira pasi pechiitiko chemhepo yezuva. Yakakwirira-esimba maseru anowira mumanyorero emvura asingawanzo uye atsime. Nenzira, kunyanya, yakadaro venus ndokurasikirwa nemvura yaro yose. Simba rakafanana rakagadzirirwawo paMars. Iyo yechipiri inoshamisa mufananidzo ruzivo inzvimbo yakasviba iri pakati pechikamu chinooneka cheiyo venus disk. Iyo inofungisisa pamwe nekukwirisa kumusoro kumusoro, iyo inonzi nyika yeAphrodhi.
Parizvino hapana chivimbo chakazara, sezvo iwe wakakwanisa kumuona kuburikidza nemakore. Masayendisiti akataura akati wandei ekufungidzira zvine musoro. Kunyanya kuitika, Wispr aive akaterera kune yakavanzika nzvimbo uye anoona nyika yeAphrodhi kuburikidza nemakore. Iyi nharaunda inotonhora zvishoma kupfuura iyo yakasara yemukati, nekuti ichisimudzwa pamusoro payo mazana mashoma emamita (kusvika pamakiromita matatu mune dzimwe nzvimbo). Imwe hypothesis haipikisi chekutanga uye zviri nani zvinokotama iyo. Zvichida, pane imwe yeiyo inonzi inonzi Permeability Windows - Iyo diki red radiation renji, umo makore denda anoonekera.
Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo snapshot inoshamisa uye kunyangwe ichiratidzika kunge iri nyore kune ruzivo rwakawanda rwesainzi. Zvijekesa zvidimbu masayendisiti ake ezvesayenzi zano apo mifananidzo inotevera yasvika pedyo neyebvi yegore rino. Parker solar sosi yakavapinza pakati paFebruary panguva yake yechina yekupfuura neivenus. Asi kuendesa kwehuwandu hukuru hwe data kubva kune iri kure kwakadaro uye nekukurumidza kufamba-famba zvisingaiti hazvisi nyore basa.
Nenzira, pane chimwe chakavanzika mumufananidzo: inopenya inobata kubva pamupendero kusvika kumucheto. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti idzi ndedzipi dzidzo dzakakwirira-esimba masimba, kana kuratidzwa kubva padiki diki guruva, zvichityisa, zvidimbu zvidiki zvekudzivirira zvisina chinhu, akagogodza neguruva rakawanda. Iko hakuna zano rimwe chete risati riripo. Asi chaizvo chinhu chimwe chete - nzvimbo yakajeka dema pazasi yeiyo venus disk haisi zvachose chinhu chisinganzwisisike, asi chakajairika pane imwe yeiyo Werpr Matrices.
Iyo parker solar yakadhindisa mudziyo wakatangwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 12, 2018. Achienda, achafanirwa kuita manomwe ekunun'una okutanga venus, zvina zvave kuita kare, uye zvinotevera zvichaitika muna Gumiguru wegore rino. Basa guru reMishoni ndiko kudzidza kwekorona yekudziya kwekunze. Pari munzira, hongu, iyo probe inounganidza data resainzi pa "nyika yeRussia", kubatsirwa kwezvishandiso nemikana zvakaringana. Sezvineiwo, chishandiso chakatoisa rekodhi imwe yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nevanhu - kukurumidza kuenderana nezuva: 246,960 makiromita paawa. Uye achafanira kumurova, uye zvakare kusvika kune zvigadziko pane imwe nzvimbo isina kumbobvira yasvika.
Venus ndeimwe yemiviri yekutanga yemakungwa, mushure memwedzi, umo munhu aive achiedza kutumira mishonga yekutsvaga. Zvizhinji zvevose mune ino kesi zvakabudirira neSoviet Union, kubva kupi zita rekuti "Russian Suranete" yakatora. Nekudaro, mushure mekunge zvaitika kujekesa mamiriro ari pamusoro pechiso, kufarira kwemasayendisiti kwaive nemusikana mumwe musikana - munzvimbo yakadai yakadaro, hupenyu hwaigona kuoma. Kwemakore makumi matatu apfuura, zvakati wandei zvishandiso zvakabhururuka zvakapfuura pasi rino, uye kune chete matatu mu orbit "" Magellan "(USA, 1990), Long-Bat-2006 Mazhinji matambudziko nematambudziko ehunyanzvi.
Kunobva: Naked Science