Zvakakosha here kutya chivakwa-19, kusvika pakudzivirira kushanduka, ndeapi maccins aripo uye zvavanosiyana. Pane sarudzo here izvozvi, uye kana zvisiri - pazvinenge zvichionekwa. Kune idzi nedzimwe nyaya dziri kuvhiringidza mamirioni evarirwo, mushure memwedzi gumi, Chiremba Elena Boyak ndiye ane mhosva yekorona.
Kuzivikanwa Dr., Director weSangano reMisangano Yemisangano Yokurapa Sibhia uye Muongorori Muchikamu chehutano Elena Bobyak akaburitsa nharo yavo pane yake Facebook peji peji. Iye zvino Dr. Boba anogara muIsrael, asi vari kuita kuti hama nehama, dzasara muNovsibirsk uye tomsk. Ndn.inpa anopa iwo mavara eiyo post pasina shanduko dzakakosha:
- Chokwadi, munhu wese anofanira kuita chisarudzo iye amene. Ini ndinogona chete kuumba pfungwa dzangu mushure memwedzi gumi "mukumbundirana nekorona", mwedzi gumi yeVarwere veMazuva ese nehama nehama, tichiteerera hurukuro uye, chokwadi, kutaura nevamwe vatinoshanda navo.
Ndichaedza kuzvibvunza uye kuzvipindura ini pachangu.
Zvakakosha here kutya kuwanda-19?
Zvirokwazvo inomira. Kunyangwe iwe ukasawira mumapoka enjodzi. Iyo nzira yakaoma inewo mudiki uye hutano. Sei? Hapana mhinduro. Zvichida - mutoro wakakura wehutachiona, zvimwe - izvo zvinonzi genetics, nezve izvo zvatisati tazivikanwa. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chikuru!Chidzidzo chikuru chakakura chakaitwa muUK chakaratidza kuti mukati memazuva zana nemashanu mushure mekuraswa kubva kuchipatara 29.4% yemurwere akaiswa mutapwa, uye 12,3% vakafa. Njodzi yekudzoreredza uye kufa mukati megore mushure megore rapfuura-19, 2.5 uye 7.3 nguva yakakwirira kupfuura muboka rekutonga, zvichiteerana. Nehurombo, muRussia, zvidzidzo zvakadaro hazvina kuitiswa, asi chii chinonzi post-chakavezwa-yakanyorwa syndrome, munhu wese anoziva. Iyi ndeimwe yemisiyano iri muCavid-19 kubva kuBanari Arvi nefuruwenza. Hutano mushure mekunge chirwere chakanyanya kuderedzwa. Uye kutyorwa kwekuziva kubva ku50% yeavo vakatora kubva kune avo ndapota?
Uye chii chakawanda chinzwiwa? Kushingirira kweVapfuuri Kazhinji, 'anogadzirisa "mudumbu. Hazvina kusekerera kwandiri kuti muChina vanotora mitezo kubva padanho. Ini ndinonzwisisa - nei vachizviita.
Uye nekudzokorora kwehurongwa hwakatoratidzwa - mune avo vakatsvaga mwedzi mitanhatu yadarika uye maAntibodies akanyangarika, uyo ane mishonga inorema uye anongosangana nematambudziko matsva ehutachiona, etc. Kuziva izvi zvese, ini Iwe pachako usingadi musangano uyu neutachiona uya asiri vadiwa vangu.
Chii chiripo nzira dzekubata necivid-19?
Lokadows yeimwe kana imwe kuomarara, kupfeka masks uye kugeza maoko. Ehezve, kana zvese zvehukama zvichimira kubata mumwe nemumwe kwemavhiki matatu - zvichave zviri nani. Asi izvi hazviitike chaizvo. Kusimbisa hutano. Ini ndinogara ndiri! Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, mune ino kesi, hutano hwakasimba hachizi 100% waranti pasi nyore.
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Imwe nzira ndeyekumunha - inoshanda kana kungoita. Active - izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kupfuudza. Kufa kuCoD-19 ku 1.5%. Paunenge uchinyanyisa kutevedzera hutano hurongwa hwakanyanya. Wedzera pakuremara uku kwehuwandu - kana hutano hwakanyanya kurwiswa kana zvisiri zvachose, saka kwenguva yakareba.
Passive Imunigialization - Kuitisa Anti Boomes kune chero Antigens, iwe unogona kuumba chete kusavezwa kwenguva pfupi kusingagumi kune mavhiki matanhatu. Hapana chikonzero mune izvi. Kune kushandira. Uye izvi zviri nezvazvo - zvimwe.
Isu tinotarisira kuti mushure mekudzivirira, muviri wedu unotanga kuburitsa kurerutsa masoja ekudzivirira kuita pamusoro uye usapa hutachiona kuti upinde muchitokisi, iko kushungurudzika. Uyezve, iyo cellular link yekusavimbika - maT-mallers anouraya hutachiona uye hutachiona hutachiona, uye T-vabatsiri vanopa timu kune lymphocyte kuburitsa antibodies. Mushure mekudzivirira, masero ekurangarira anoramba ari. Kubata kunoderedza huwandu hwehutachiona uye, izvo zvakakosha - kuomarara kwechirwere. Iko hakuna Immaglobulins m uye g pane iyo NASPACKICK MUCOSA, IG Kirasi A, saka kana iwe uine antibodies, havazokubatsire kuchengetedza mhino mucosa nehuro. Iwe haugone kurwara, zvakanaka, zvakaoma zvechokwadi, asi kuve mutakuri wehutachiona - unogona nyore!
Mushure mekudzivirira, kusadzivirirwa kunofanira kubatikana kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mushure mechirwere.
Chii chinonzi maccins?
Vector maccines. Iyi ndiyo yeRussia "satellite", pamwe neOxford / ASTRAZENECA naJohnson & Johnson, Cansino Biologics Inc "Ad5-NCOV". Iyo tekinoroji ndeyekare. Mukupindura kusuma kwevageza, isu pachedu tanga kuburitsa mapuroteni mapuroteni, uyezve kugadzirwa kwemishonga yekutamba kunotanga. "Satellite v" yakagadzirwa pane hwaro hwezvinangwa zvezvinoshambadzira midziyo-cov-2 spit-yakavezwa virp protein yakavakwa. Iyo edodoviruse ivo pachavo vakanyimwa kugona kudzokorora kugona (usingawanzure mumuviri wemunhu) uye ihurongwa hwekutumira kwezvinhu (antigen) mumasero emuviri wemunhu. Zvakaoma kukudziridza vector pacharo, asi ipapo kurapa kunatsa nyore uye kuchinjwa. Iyo inopinda-cov-2 iyo pachayo mukusava haina. "Satellite v", iyo yaunoda kuisa kaviri - kutanga neChinyorwa Ad26, uyezve neAd5. Chikamu chechipiri che "satellite v" zvakazoomera kugadzirwa, kusunungurwa kwakasimba kwaisave nyore kumisikidza. Chinyorwa chiri muLancet nezve "Satellite" inoratidza kushanda kwayo muna 91.6%. Zvakakomba zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro hazvina kuzivikanwa. Vazhinji vavavo (94%) vakaenderera muchimiro chechiedza uye chakaratidzwa muchimiro chechando, maitiro panzvimbo yekutonga yemushonga, musoro, kushaya simba. Cons - iko kuvapo kwemurwere pachako kushandisirwa kune ino Adenovirus (Vector) inoita kuti ushandise zvisina basa. Asi, nerombo rakanaka, vagari veRussia havawanzo kuwanikwa chaizvo neiyi adeneviruse. Hazvibviri vaccince panguva yechirwere neimwe adyovirus. Kunyanya kuve mushonga hauna kukodzera kureverera.Rna yekudzivirira. PFIZER-BiotiCech (USA - Germany) uye Moderna (USA). Tekinoroji iri kutsva, gadziriro yerudzi urwu yakamboshandiswa mumushonga weveterinary. Aya maCcines, chikamu chekuita icho - iyo MrNA encoding iyo protein inoratidzira yeiyo sers-cov-2 pathogen. RNA "yakaputirwa" mu lipid shell, mafuta anodzivirira rna kubva pakuparadza uye kupa rna yekupinda muchitokisi. Uyezve Polyethylene Glycol - chikumbiro, chinja kusungwa, zvinokurumidza kubviswa kubva mumuviri neitsvo. Iyo yekudzivirira haina antigen, pamwe nevector vaccines, inoita kuti zvive zvedu pachedu gadzira mapuroteni ane hutachiona, achipindura kuti ndeupi antibodies anogadzirwa. Mhedzisiro - dzinenge se "Satellite", kana vachionekwa, ipapo mumavhiki matanhatu ekutanga mushure mekudzivirira, hazviite kuti utye mhedzisiro yakanonoka. Izvo zvandiri kutarisa zvino zviri muIsrael - ese mativi phenomena anopfuura mune 48 kusvika kumaawa makumi manomwe neshanu. Kutya kukuru ndiko kuti rna inogona kuvakwa muBonde reBonde Masero. Iko hakuna kusimbiswa. Muchidimbu chechitokisi chinogona chete kurohwa neDNA, asi kwete rna.
Peptide maccines. "Epivakkoron" (SSC "Vector"). Inosanganisira zvidimbu zvakagadzirwa-zvakagadzirwa nemapuroteni ehutachiona. Iyo yePeptide kuumbwa kwakavambwa neiyo SSC "Vector" inoita kunge iri chakavanzika chikuru. Panyaya yekuumbwa kwemapepa, nyanzvi ine mibvunzo mizhinji, ivo vanoita zvisina kuwirirana neaya mapepeti anowanzo kuwanikwa mumabhuku esainzi paSsainzi-COV-2. Chaizvoizvo antibodies anogadzirwa pane zvePeptide maccines. Vane vanhu 80 vachiona vaccine, antibodies nerubatsiro rwemuedzo wakajairwa wakawanikwa mune imwe chete, uye yakambosvitswa kuCoronavirus. Vamiriri ve "vector" uye Rospotrebnadzor vanotsanangura izvi nenyaya yekuti muedzo chaiwo unodiwa, iro rave kuwanikwa chete kubva muna Ndira 20. Mubvunzo mukuru wekuvandudza: Nei Test Systems pane S-protein Usone Antibodies, iri chikamu chehurongwa hwakakosha bvunzo, nei kunyangwe pazviri zvinhu zvakaderera? Iyo yekudzivirira inosungirwa zvinyoro-nyoro, hapana kana mhedzisiro. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinogonawo kutaura nezvekushanda kwakaderera kwevaccine. Isu takamirira mabhuku kubva kuGSC "vector".
Mactivivated maccines. "Kovivak". Kunyangwe iro raimbova zita "dude" ini ndaifarira zvimwe. Imwe-chidimbu, asi yakauraya cv-2 tirus, yakagadziriswa nenzira yekuti inokwanisa kupa mhinduro yemuviri uye haina zvinhu zvinotapukira. Inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi kutenderera muna Kurume 2021. Technology Yekare. Iko kune kunetsekana kusasungwa kusachengeteka kuchave kuri kuita zvakaipa pakurapa. Zvirinani kuti kuchave nemhinduro yeanotsigira. T-mhondi inogona kunge iri diki. Zvekare, hatigoni kutonga izvi pasina mabhuku. Havasati vagere.
Uyezve, vanenge makumi mana vanenge makumi mana vanyori vaccins vava kuedzwa kune izvi pasi rese. Inonakidza nhamba pane vaccine pre-mirairo. Kunyangwe, ese madhirowa emuchadenga akaitwa zvakanyanya pamberi ...
Pane sarudzo here?
Nehurombo, panguva iyo hapana munhu anogona kusarudza kuti ndege yekuisa. Kutenga kweVashopu uye vaReccination inoitwa panzvimbo yeHurumende. MuIsrael, semuenzaniso, iyo pfider-bixentech neoxtna. MuRussia - "Satellite V" uye "Epivakkoron" munguva pfupi.
Ndiri kuenda kuChiccinate mangwana uye ndisingazive kuti ndeipi yekudzivirira kubva kune vaviri ichapihwa kwandiri. Ini ndinofunga kuti mugore kana maviri tichadzidza izvo kusakirwa kunoshanda zvakanyanya, uye isu tichava nesarudzo.
Ndiani anofanira kutanga afenda?
Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo njodzi yeboka iri pasi pekudzivirira (ava ndivo vakwegura, varwere vane cheshuga, varwere vechirwere chokuregererwa, nezvimwewo, nevashandi vekurapa, vashandi vezvidzidzo zvedzidzo.Iwe unofanirwa here vaccinate kutopfuura?
Optimilly - dzora mwero weantibodies, kanenge mwedzi mitatu imwe neimwe. Uye kana iwe ukaona kuderedzwa kwakavimbika kweantibodies kana ivo vachienda ku "grey" zone - ipapo unogona kuccinate zvakachengeteka. Kana pasina mukana wekudzora huwandu hweantibodies - ipapo muhafu yegore iwe unogona kuccinate.
Kukanganisa kwekudzivirira
Tinoda kuti tishandire kubva kumashure kwehutano hwakazara (hwakanyanya kugona iwe). Kana iwe uchinzwa zviratidzo zveARVVVVVI, iwe unowedzera chirwere chisingaperi - zviri nani kumirira vhiki nhatu.
Chete nemvumo uye mukutonga kwekuenda chiremba anoenda:
Kana iwe uine matambudziko ehutano, nyaya yekudziya inofanirwa kugadziriswa yega yega neyechiremba anoenda.
Kazhinji, ini ndinobata vaccinations kunyatso nyatso - gara zvakanaka zvese mukati uye nekupokana. Kunyanya kana zvikanetsa vana. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, ndakasarudza kuti musangano uine hutachiona hwehutachiona kana chidimbu chevatirusi chakasiyana musangano pamwe nemusangano wevakuru vevatiriki vanopinda-vhiri-2.
Ini handitendi mune dzidziso yekukurira kwenyika. Ini handitendi kuti hurumende dzenyika dzakasimukira dzinosimudzira huwandu hwevanhu vane njodzi dzisina njodzi. Ini handitendi kuti hurumende inobatsira kuwana hurema hukuru hwehuwandu mushure mekudzivirira. Iniwo handitende kuti iyi inzira yekudzikisa huwandu hwevanhu sepamhepo.
Ndinotenda kuti iyi inzira yekuchengetedza hupenyu nehutano hwemamiriyoni evanhu.
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