Kubva pane ngano dzekare dzechiGiriki, tinodzidza nezve dzakasiyana-siyana mavara mavara - kubva kune vamwari kusvika kuzvisikwa zvemashiripiti. Dzimwe nguva havazivikanwe mumwenje wakanakisa, uye muenzaniso weizvi i calypso.
Mwari anozivikanwa Calypso, iyo Nymph muzvisikwa zveHomeri inotongerwa zvakajeka maitiro ake, zvisinei, nhetembo huru dzakanyatsonzwisisa kukosha kweCalypso muhupenyu hwevanhu. Muchokwadi, iye akaita mabasa mazhinji uye akatopihwa patronige. Chii chakaipa kana chakanaka calypso? Uye nei achitora basa rakakosha muOdyssey?
Mavambo eCalypso
Vanyori vekare vechiGiriki muzvinangwa zvavo vakakwanisa kugadzira nyika inoshamisa, uko kune vanhu uye vamwari, zvese zvisikwa zvinoshamisa. Pasinei nokutanga kwaro kwaMwari, vamwari vaigona kuratidza hunhu hwakasarudzika hwevanhu, ivo vaive vakasungwa mune dzakawanda dzekusakwana kwevanhurume.
Ndokusaka maOlymppian mazhinji aigara achipinda muhukama hwerudo nevarume nevakadzi vepanyika, mushure meizvozvo demigod vakaoneka. Calypso yaive imwe yemhando. Ainge aripo kune hunyanzvi hwemashiripiti, uye mweya wemunhu nyoro waive wakashata uye unotyisa, icho chaive chinhu chakasarudzika chevakawanda nymph.
Sezvo ngano dzinotaurwa nemakungwa negungwa, uye baba vake vaitenda kuTitan Atlant, kana kuti gungwa pacharo (pane shanduro dzakasiyana). Calypso aive aine zvipo pamwari wemwarikadzi, asi muhunhu hwayo, hunhu hwakawanda husina hunyanzvi hwakasanganiswa.
Calypso - mwarikadzi uye nymph
Kuziva kuzivana nerondedzero yeCalypso mune dzakasiyana zvinyorwa uye mumaongorori akasiyana siyana, ndakaona kupokana. Kana vamwe vachida kutenda kuti chaingogara Chitsuwa chiri kure pagungwa, saka vamwe vanoratidza kuti basa rayo iri muHomer rakanzwisiswa zvakanyanya.
Kana iwe uchishandura zita rake, tinowana - "kuvanda". Kune rimwe divi, zvinoratidza mararamiro e nymph, pane mumwe, zvinokwanisika kuti Calypso yaive tsika yeimwe nyika, kunyange rufu chairwo, runogara rusina kuzivikanwa uye zvakavanzika kubva kuvanhu.
Hunhu hwakanaka Calypso unogona kunyorwa kwenguva yakareba. Iye akanaka machira emachira, akasiyana mune runako runoshamisa, aive nematarenda mazhinji. Calypso aigona kushanduka kuva vakadzi vanofa pachikumbiro chake, vachitora zvinhu zvakasiyana.
Sezvo mwari vaiteerera maitiro ese achiitika mugungwa. MaGreek ekare akatenda kuti musimba reCalypso pane mwaranzi yemhepo dzegungwa uye dzinoyerera, uye nevose vagari vemakungwa.
Kana iwe ukaenzanisa iyi hunhu nerondedzero yemwarikadzi weOlympus, zvichange zvichonekwa kuti Calypso haana kuderera kwavari, zvimwe, zvakangotumirwa kuchitsuwa chiri kure, kwete kuda kutsungirira kune simba rakadai anopikisa ".
Mukuwedzera, iwe haufanire kukanganwa kuti nymphts dzava zvishoma zvakaderera kuna vamwari. Vaive nesimba rakakura, vaigona kubata zvinhu, vakakwanisa maitiro akasiyana siyana muchadenga.
Mvura zhinji nymphs (uye calypso haina kusarudzika) yaive neyakavanzika yekushandisa mashandisiro ekuporesa kwemvura. Ndokusaka vakafananidzwa nevarapi, izvo zvakaita kuti vaone mufananidzo weiyo nymph nehupenyu nerufu. Vazhinji nymphs vanogona kunyange kumutsa vakafa.
Paive paine chero kugona kwakadaro kubva kuCalypso? Hapana mhinduro chaiyo kune ngano yemubvunzo uyu, asi hapana mubvunzo kuti, iye akange asiri mwarikadzi, asiwo wizard anoziva kushandisa mapepa avo. Heano ese matarenda uye kuedza kwakazoitika kuve pasina uye kusakosha pamberi peimba yerudo chairwo.
Mwoyo wakaputsika Calypso
Nhema dzakakurumbira dzeCalypso hurukuro dzerudo rwake rweOdyssey. Munguva yakareba yekudzungaira, ngarava yake yaive pachitsuwa ichiwedzera, uko Nymph yakararama. Yakanga iri pane iyo nyika iri kure kubva kuHurumende, pakanga paine grotto, kubatwa nemazambiringa emazambiringa. Masosi mana emashiripiti akavezwa, uye mune korona dzemiti yakaimba shiri.
Mune ino nzvimbo yakaropafadzwa Odyssey uye akasangana neCalypso. Vachafamba vakakumbira rubatsiro kubatsirwa kubva kune vafambi vechitsuwa. Calypso akafara akafara neOdyssey timu. Gambai rakashinga rakati rasvika pamoyo wake, saka Nymhi akamutendera kuti ave murume wake. Kuwedzera kune rudo rwake, Calypso akavimbisa ushamwari hwechokwadi uye kusafa.
Pasinei nezvingwa zvakadaro zvakanyengera, Odyssey akapindura nekuramba - haana kukanganwa mukadzi waPenelope aine mwanakomana wake akamunzwa. Nekudaro, zvaisave nyore nyore kuti chikamu kubva kuCalypso. Makore manomwe mazhinji NYmph haana kurega Odyssey, achimumanikidza kuti ave munyika yake.
Nguva yese iyi, mufambi anouya zuva nezuva kusvika pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, achitarisa, akayeuka mudikani penelope. Achitarisa kurwadziswa Odyssey, vamwari veOlympu vakasarudza kumubatsira. Nezve Zeus, Hemesi akauya kuCalypso, akapfuura kuda kwehuro.
Kumanikidzwa kuzomugutsa, Calypso akaburitswa Odyssey kumucheto wemukati. Iyo Homer haitauri nezvevana vaCalypso naOdyssey, asi mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoonekwa kuti mwanakomana weLatin, akazova vana vechiLatitor. Zvinoenderana nengano, kamwe chete mumakore chiuru, nhoroondo yeOdyssey naCalypso vanodzokorora, uye moyo wenyama unopatsanurwa neshungu nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemudiwa.
Calypso ndeimwe yemifananidzo yemukadzi anozivikanwa kubva kune vekare vechiGreek ngano. Iyo inonzi uye mwarikadzi, uye nymph, uye mune chirevo chimwe nechimwe chine chokwadi. Kazhinji anomiririra kusanzwisisika uye kusaziva, asi ini ndaisadaidza calypso mukuburwa. Kutanga, akatadza kuchengeta Odyssey. Kechipiri, aimuda nemwoyo wose, achirota zvekuti murume uyu agare ari pedyo. Zvakakodzera here kumupomera mhosva yekusazviziva zvakanyanya? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu ndeyako.