Chirongwa cheMakore mashanu Chekukura Chekukura
Kugadzirwa kwemiriwo munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka mumakore mashanu apfuura kwakaramba kumwe kusimba kwemasimba ekugadzira zvikamu zveRussia eSturity agribusiness. Chirongwa chakaziviswa chekutora chinjaniswa, tsigiro yenyika yekuvakwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvegirinhi zvakasvibiswa zvakaita kuti zviitike kuti utange zvinhu zvakakura zvinoverengeka. Iyo yekubuda kune yakazara huwandu hwehuwandu hwetsva egirini dzakatenderedza dzakatungamira kune dzinoda kusvika maviri-nguva kukura kwezvigadzirwa zvemukati.Vhoriyamu yekugadzirwa kweiyo greenhouse miriwo yakawedzera kwete nekuda kwenzvimbo nyowani, asi zvakare michina mitsva uye matekinoroji. Kwete nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya, sezvandiri kuda, asi zvakadaro wakanyarara. Kwemakore matatu apfuura, vagadziri vemiriwo vakatenga zviyero zviyero, zvishandiso zvemwenje, muchina wekutakura subsrates uye zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvekutsigira nyika. Yenguva yacho kubva muna Ndira 2018 kusvika muna Gumiguru 2020, zvishandiso zvakaendeswa kunze kwenyika zvinopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere. Zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zvakagadzira China, Netherlands, Poland uye European Union.
Iyo rutsigiro rweHurumende yeichi chikamu chakazoitika kuti ibudirire. Sezvakacherechedzwa mumushumo wake, Inna Ryakov, musoro wenzvimbo yeindasitiri ehupfumi, D. E. N., Russian miriwo, kwete chete yakawedzera kuburitsa kumusika wemumba, asi zvakare yakawedzera kunze kwenyika yemakonzo uye matomatisi. Chokwadi, uyu mufananidzo unovhiringidza unopamba kuenzanisa kweEntoport uye mitengo yekubvisa. Muna 2019, miriwo yeRussia yakatengeswa nemutengo kanenge katatu kuderera pane zvinhu zvekunze zvakatengwa:
Muna 2020, zviitiko zvinoverengeka zvakabva zvashanduka mamiriro ezvinhu uye akaderedza kukura kweRussia Greenhouse miriwo ichikura.
Kukura Kwemunogumira
Sekureva kwenyanzvi, ramangwana rebazi remiriwo riri kukura mune ivhu rakachengeteka richaona zviitiko zvakati wandei. Chekutanga chishanduko muHurumende Tsigiro system uye kusimuka mumitengo yeine simba mutero. Iyo yekupedzisira inoshungurudza inogadzira miriwo kunyanya. Vazhinji vevatori vechikamu mumusangano vakataura nezveizvi. Saka, Alexey Sheeths kubva kune eco-tsika yakanzi: "Energy kwatiri - nyaya inorwara, uye gore rega rega nyaya iyi ichiri kupinza. Isu tinobhadhara izvozvi nezve p over avhareji 4-5 rubles. Uye kubhadhara simba uye gasi pamashoko ekutanga. Uye isu tinowana mari pane tomato paavhareji mushure memazuva 110. "
Musangano wokutonga wakacherekedza kuti nyaya ine miti uye mazwi ekubhadhara kwezvinhu zviwanikwa zvinofanirwa kuchinja. Semuenzaniso, hushumiri hwekurima kweRussia Federation vaigona kuve neyakawedzera kushingairira mubvunzo kuFederal Level yeFefment yeFeller
Zvikumbiro zvakadaro kubva kune vatori vechikamu vemusika vanonzwika kwete kekutanga. Kune zvakare kutumwa kweMutungamiri weRussia Federation Vladimir Putin Kuti uderedze mutengo weMafuta Ekurima, adzoswa muna 2015. MunaJuly 2019, iyo State Duma yeRussia Federation zvakare akadzoka zvakare nenyaya iyi. Zvino panguva yekusangana, vatariri vakaziva vaAgrarrians vanobhadhara magetsi e1.5-2 kupfuura mabhizimusi endappin waindasitiri, ayo anodzivisa kukura kweAIC. Asi zvirevo zvakabvumiranwa zvekushandura mamiriro ezvinhu haana kushanda. Kunyangwe paine chero zviito zvegore rino uye chii chichava mhedzisiro ichiri isingazivikanwe.
Shanduko muHurumende Tsigiro system yakamanikidzwa mapurazi kuti utarise dzimwe nzira dzekuwana bhajeti mari. Semuenzaniso, subsidies yekubhadharwa kwemutengo wekutenga uye kubereka mhodzi, kupa rutsigiro rusina kuwirirana, kudzoreredza chikamu chemutengo wekutenga kwemidziyo yekurima, zvishandiso uye zvakakosha michina uye nevamwe. Semuenzaniso webasa rakabudirira kudaro, Inna Ryakov vakaisa muenzaniso weCJSC AGROFIFMA
Chimwe chechipiri icho chichaona kuwedzera kukura kwebhizimusi reGreenstic greenhouse ndicho chidimbu chetsoka yemusika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemiriwo, kunyanya macuchers, akura uye kuwirirana nekuderera kunooneka mukuvhara kwehuwandu hwekutenga kwesimba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, nyanzvi dzinobata fungidziro. Zvinobatsira here kuramba uchivaka matsva mashama egirini kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwemiriwo yako, kutanga pane zvese, matomatisi kana ugoenda navo? Tomotes kunze kubva kuTurkey, Azerbaijan, China, Morocco nedzimwe nyika pamutengo wekugadzira zvakadzama kupfuura izvo zvakakura kwazvo kupfuura izvo zvakakura mugore-kutenderera greenhouses muRussia. Asi Russia inogona kugara ichikwanisa kuganhurira ichirasa zviuru zvematoni emhando dzitsva here? Kudonha kweiyo ruble uye kurambidzwa kwakapinda nekuda kweiyo denderedzwa dengic kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kugona kuendesa.
Parizvino, nyanzvi uye vatungamiriri veDhipatimendi rekurima rakabvumidzwa muchinhu chimwe: Kana iwe ukavaka masheni matsva egirini, panguva yekuMabvazuva.
Greenhouse mahekita ekumabvazuva East
Kupfuura hafu yekugadzirwa kwegore-kutenderera miriwo inodonha pazvirimwa zveGreenhouse iri muEurope chikamu cheRussia.MuMabvazuva ekumabvazuva, hapana chingangoitwa gore rimwe nerimwe miriwo. Matomatisi uye makonzo anobuda munzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo dzeRussia kana kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina yepedyo. Ndokusaka iyo nyika yakazivisa rutsigiro rwemapurojekiti ekuvakwa kwemapurogiramu matsva egirini ekugadzirwa kwegore-kutenderera miriwo. Sezvacherechedzwa mukutaura kwake pamusangano, Dmitry AELL kubva kuFGBULE "Center of AGRoanalitics", muFeder Federal District Richaenderera mberi nekutsiva Capex, kutanga kubva 2022. Kutsigirwa kwakadaro kuchabvumidza 2025 kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwemiriwo kanopfuura katatu.
Musangano wokurangana akayeuka kuti kana uchiita zvirongwa zvekutsigira, usakanganwe nezve "murwere" dambudziko reGreenhouse chikamu - mutero wesimba uye gasi. Paavhareji, pamutengo weiyo greenhouse cucumber, anenge 50% ndiyo mubhadharo wemagetsi uye gasi. Uye muFar East, iyo greenhouse yakaoma inobhadharwa yemagetsi kusvika gumi nematanhatu pa mativi metres / h.
Merges uye kuwanikwa
Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo mukugadzirwa kweiyo greenhouse miriwo zvisingadzivisiki, merges uye maitiro ekutora anozotanga zvisingaite. Mukukosha, ivo vakatotanga. Saka, pakupera kwe2020, kukura kwegumi nemakumi maviri, kwakabvumirana pakuwanikwa kwemupata wemiriwo, iwo mukuru wechigadziri wemakonzo, matomatisi, eggplants uye gara. Iyo yakazara nzvimbo yeiyo United Kambani inosvika mazana matatu nemakumi masere. Uye zvakare, muna Nyamavhuvhu 1920, kukura kweGK "kunotengwa kuAgrotechnology LLC imwe chirongwa cheGreenhouse Complex - mune yeVolosovsky Dunhu reLarenrad Dunhu rinopfuura makumi maviri nematanhatu.
Pamwe, vakabatanidzwa vakadaro uye kuwanikwa kwakamirira iyo greenhouse musika uye gore rino.
Lora Yuzhaninova
Mukugadzirira kwechinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa nevatauri vemusangano "Greenhouse Complexes yeRussia uye CIS"