Nyoka dzinotya kana kuremekedzwa. Kunetseka kunosanganiswa nekuonekwa kwezviitiko izvi muminda, munzvimbo, kunotanga kuvhiringidza varimi varimi nekutanga kwekupisa kwechitubu. Hatisi kutaura nezvekupinda. Kukonzera kunetseka, kungova kwavo kuvepo kwavo. Mubvunzo mukuru: Ungaita sei kuti ubvise vashanyi vasina kukokwa?
Chii chinoita kuti vanhu varambe vari mumufananidzo wepfupi? Chii chinotyisa mazviri?
Kwete nguva dzose yekuziva kurambwa uye kutya vanhu chikonzero, sekutonga, zviitiko uye zvinhu zvisina kujairika, kuve nechitarisiko chisina kujairika, chisina kujairika. Nyoka dzine hunhu hwese
Kuwedzera kunakidza ngano yekungwarira uye kutya ndiko kugona kwemamwe marudzi emhando kugadzira chepfu. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vabatanidze nyoka. Chokwadi chinonyaradza chinogona kuve chokwadi chekuti mazhinji ezvinyoka ane ngowani zvine chekuita nengozi kuti munhu ararame nzvimbo yeRussia Federation.
Vazhinji vanoonekwa semuvengi vangangove vanokambaira vanokambaira, vasina kufunga nezvazvo, izvi, mhemberero kana isina mutemo. Simbi yakadaro inogona kutungamira mukuchinja kwakakomba muhuwandu hwezvinokonzeresa: Mushure mezvose, vanhu vanowanzo kutsakatisa mhuka dzine njodzi ivo pachavo.
Kuona kutaridzika kwekukasira muchirongwa chayo sekupinda, vanhu vazhinji havafungi kuti kutaura chokwadi kwavakapinda munzvimbo dzisikwa.
Chinowanzoitika mundima yeRussia chinogona kutorwa kuti kunamatwa kwakajairika uye nyoka dzakajairika. Iwo anomiririra mhuri yenyoka dzisiri dzechikwata. Vijuki anoreva mhuri yeGadyukov - Nyoka dzine uturu.
Viper
MuRussia, pane marudzi 9 evamiriri veGadyukov mhuri. Pakati pavo pane zvisingawanzoitika, seboka rakasimba, renyasha dzavhu rakapenya viper uye Armenia vipper, vakanyorwa mubhuku dzvuku reSoviet Union. Violipata zvakajairika zvinozivikanwa muEurope chikamu cheRussia, muSiberia, muDunhu Rokumabvazuva kure. Kuchamhembe kwasangana kunyange nechitenderedzwa polar.Hunhu hwehukama hweVijuki kubva kune dzimwe nyoka ndidzo dzinotyisa kwazvo, musoro wetatu uye muswe pfupi. Zvidimbu zvemuviri hazviwanzo kuenda kupfuura 70 cm
Ruvara rwemusana runogona kusiyana kubva kugrey, brown to red-drier. Nekudaro, dhizaini yekudhirowa inoramba isina kuchinjika. Panogona kunge paine vanhu vatema zvachose. Musoro wakakura wakakura wakashongedzwa nemhando yeX-yakaumbwa uye yakaparadzaniswa kubva mumuviri neine mutsara unoonekwa mutsipa.
Muviri wezvigadzirwa izvi zvakafukidzwa nezviyero. Mudzidzi kubva kuVorki vertical, kunge katsi, kusiyana nekutya, iyo ine vadzidzi kutenderera.
Mhuka iyi inowanikwa mumasango contiferous uye akasanganiswa, pamwe musango-steppe zone, anoonekwa pakucheka, munzvimbo dzakanyorova dzisiri kure neshiri, nemabhangi ehove uye nyanza.
Kutarisa pamusoro penyika, Gaduki anotanga mangwanani-ngwanani, kana chando chisingasvike sango mudondo. Mumafaro, akadziya kwazvo nezuva, ari kuenda kunosvika makumi maviri enyoka. Mwedzi mitatu mushure mekutambudzika, mukadzi anounza kubva ku8 kusvika ku12 vechidiki vakapfuura chidimbu cheEmbryonic chekuvandudza mukati memuviri waamai. Izvo zvinoitikawo muLIVIRTate Lizard.
Putyuk anodya zvakanyanya, matatya, madhiri, zvipembenene.
Mamiriro ekunze anodziya, nyoka dzinofarira bask muzuva. Panyaya yengozi, kusanganisira nzira yemunhu, Vijuk achaedza nekuchenjera nekuvanda, anogona kungoruma kupindura nekutsamwiswa.
Iyo yekumusoro jaya yeiyo vipper yakagadzirirwa neyakapinza meno emhando yehupfumi, inowanikwa yakatwasuka uye yakamanikidzwa kuNeba. Ivo vakabatana nesimbi ine muchetura nematehwe akakosha. Panguva yekurumwa, mazino anotora nzvimbo yakatarwa, uye pane chiteshi mukati, mucheto unopinda ronda.
Zvakajairika
Kureba kwemuviri mune iyi nyoka isina-libel inogona kunge yakapetwa kaviri kunge vijuki iri kusvika kune imwe nehafu mamita. Muswe wakareba, uye hapana mutsipa wekufunga pakati pe torso nemusoro.
Kune mavara maviri anopenya mumusoro, ane ruvara rwakapenya ruvara rwekupenya renje. Kunze kweiyo melanySts - zvachose vanhu vatema. Musoro wakafukidzwa nhovo huru chete, kusiyana neiyo nyoka, umo madiki akasanganiswa neakakura. Yese yemuviri yemuviri ruvara horny rima: kubva kune yakasviba grey kune nhema.
Frecks inozivikanwa kumadokero kweSiberia, kumabvazuva kweKazakhstan.
Iwo ma cubs hatch kubva pamazai ane zviyero kubva pamashanu kusvika ku7 cm.
Kutenderedza kunowanzoonekwa kusiri kure nekugara kwemunhu. Vanogona kukwezva mirwi yemashizha akaoma, manyowa, nyoro, huswa, hay. Munzvimbo dzakadai, mamiriro ezvinhu akagwinha ekubereka zviitiko zvinogadzirwa zvakasikwa, vanovashandisa sevacubalors.
Frecks ari kushambira zvakanaka. Chinhu chakakura zvishoma zvinobudirira kubata matatya, dzimwe nguva zvipembenene. Kazhinji, madhiri madiki, mashanga anova asina kuitirwa kuve.
Vanozviisa pachavo kana vaine njodzi inosvika, vanoedza kuvanda uye kutiza. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kuedza kutyisidzira muvengi, kukanda mubhora uye kugadzira kudonha kwakapinza, vachifambidzana nemhedzisiro iyi nekuridza kuridza mhere. Kuruma horny haina njodzi kumunhu.
Kusvika pamwero wakati, kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo nezvenyoka mumatanho edu kunobatsira zivo chaiyo yemisiyano yenyoka dzine uturu kubva kusiri mubatanidzwa, kugona kuvaziva mune zvakasikwa. Mhinduro yakakwana yedambudziko raizove yekufunda mhuka idzi kuti uzive nezvavo zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona uye kuziva kutaridzika.
Munyori - Ekaterina Majorova
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.