Iyo yeMerasian yehupfumi yehupfumi iri kugara ichishanda kuti uvandudze mamiriro ekushanda muEaeu, uye imwe yemirairo yeizvi ndeyekuvandudza maitiro emitemo yeAntimonoly. Sezvakakurudzirwa muEC panguva yeAntimonoly Foramu musi waFebruary 18, mubatanidzwa weMerasian hunoda nzira nyowani dzekutora kutevedzera, sezvo tsika dziripo hadzina kupihwa zviyero zvakabatana. Mubvunzo unonetsekana nekusanganisira matsika emadhijitari ane kukura kwakanyanyisa pasi pesimba renyaya uye zvinorambidzwa zvakabatana nazvo. Ndezvipi matanho ekuchengetedza ece emakwikwi ekushandiswa izvozvi uye kuti ndedzipi shanduko dzekuunganidza (mushumiri) pamakwikwi neAntimonoly of the Commission Arman Shakkalivalev akaudzwa, mune kubvunzurudzwa ne eurasia.expert.
- Arman Abayevich, yako block ine basa rekuchengetedza makwikwi mumubatanidzwa. Ndeapi matanho, mumaonero ako, anoshanda zvakanyanya mukuita?
- Ini ndinoda kuchengetedza kukwikwidza uye ndozviita sei? Mubvunzo wakadaro unomuka mukukurukurirana kazhinji. Mukufunga kwangu, kuchengetedza uye kukudziridza makwikwi hazviiti. Semuenzaniso, kusimbisa makwikwi akakodzera kunobatsira mukuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati, ayo, anotungamira mukubuda kwemabasa matsva. Chero kubuda kweanokwikwidza mumisika yemabhokisi inosimbisa vamwe vatambi vemusika uyu kuti vaunze tekinoroji matsva, tarisa sarudzo nyowani dzekugadzirisa kushanda kwavo. Zvese izvi zvinouya kubatsirwa kwehupfumi hwehupfumi uye unovimbisa kukura kwezviratidzo zvese zvehupfumi uye zvemari mumasango akasiyana siyana.
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kukwikwidza pakati pezviitiko zveMusika kunofanirwa kuve nehana kuti "mitemo yemutambo" yakaonekwa iri mumutemo wenyika dzenyika uye nedanho reEaeu. Uye seMugadziri wehana maitiro uye kuenzana mumisika yedu tiri - zviremera zveanttrust. Iyo yeeec Chibvumirano chinotsanangudza huwandu hwakawanda uye mitemo yemakwikwi, kugona kwekomisheni uye miviri yakatenderwa yenhengo dzenhengo dzinodzungudzwa. Zvese izvo zvisingaendi kupfuura imwe nyika, kudzora zviremera zvenyika. Kana kutyorwa kwemitemo yakajairika yemakwikwi kwakanganisa misika yezvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura eaeu nyika, ndiyo misika, iyi ndiyo munda wemabasa ebasa racho.
Kana tikataura nezve matanho ekuchengetedza makwikwi, saka, ivo vanofanirwa kuve nechinangwa chekudzivirira uye kudzivirira zvisina kufanira zviito zvinotyora mitemo yemakwikwi. Uye zvishandiso zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana - kunge punitive (muchimiro chechirango, semuenzaniso), uye kudzivirira (izvi ndizvo zvinonzi "mutemo wakapfava"). Kana tikataura nezvehuwandu, gore rapfuura takadzokorora makumi maviri nemasere mairi pazviratidzo zvekutyora kwemitemo yakajairika yemakwikwi; akapedza nguva gumi nemaviri; Inoonekwa se1 / kesi dzekutyora kwemitambo yemakwikwi emakwikwi.
Chinangwa ndechekuranga, vamiriri vebhizinesi vanoparadza basa risati razvikoshesa. Zvirango - chiyero chekupedzisira, icho chakakodzera kutanga, kudzoreredzwa kwemakwikwi ndiko ndechekuti chinhu chikuru.
Iye zvino komisheni yacho yakaunzwa uye yakashandiswa "nyoro nyoro" michina. Semuenzaniso, mutongo wemitsara watoitwa kare. Seyero yekudzivirira, inokubvumira kuti udzorere mwero weMakwikwi akaenzana, anochengetedza nguva, isu tinopa musika kuendesa zviratidzo zvekutyorwa kwemitambo, kuita zvimwe zviito, kusanganisira chinangwa chekudzoreredza kukwikwidza. Uye zvakare, masangano ebhizinesi haawire pasi pemarango uye usatakura njodzi dzinozivikanwa.
Muna 2020, takavandudzwa, takabvumiranwa uye takaburitswa nezvirevo gumi nezvirevo kune vatori vechikamu mumisika yakasiyana-siyana pane zviito zvakaringana nekukwira kwemakwikwi mumisika yemuchinjiko. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti chishandiso ichi chinoshandawo zvakazvisimbisa pachako mumisika yeAnisotropic Simbi, marasha, uye mumisika yeiyo yakagadziriswa uye inonwa zvidhori.
- Hazvina kuvanzika kuti samples dzezvinhu zvoga zvakaitwa mumisika yenyika dzekuMadokero, maererano nehunhu hwavo hwekupedzisira, zvakanyanyisa kukura mumisika yenyika dzenyika dzedu. Ichi chiitiko chemakwikwi asina kunaka here? Commission inofunga sei kuramba izvi?
- Chokwadi, nyaya dzinonyatsoita zvinhu zvinoitwa mundima yeEAEU, yakanyorwa nevakuru venyika yenhengo dzenhengo dzenhengo. PaArmenda yeCommission, pane mubvunzo wekuvandudza shanduko kumitemo yehunyanzvi hweEAEU. Kunyanya, kana zvinhu zvikaitwa mundima yeiyo EAEU Nhengo, mukuumbwa kwayo, maitiro anokwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana nechiratidzo chakafanana nechiratidzo chakafanana, ruzivo pamusoro peizvi runofanira kuunzwa mutengi, ndiko kuti, yakatsanangurwa pane iyo paketing. Izvi zvinodzivirira musika wedu kubva kune isina kutaurwa yemakwikwi maitiro emakambani makuru ekutenderera ekugadzira uye kuita iyo nzvimbo yeiyo eaeu yezvinhu zvakaderera-zvemhando yepamusoro.
Zvichida isu tichaenda nenzira dzakasiyana uye tifunge nezve mukana wezviito zvakabatana nenhamo dzenyika dzinodzivirira kodzero dzevatengi. Mukufunga kwedu, zvisarudzo zvemutemo zvenyaya iyi zvinogona kuwanikwa mumutemo wenyika dzenyika dzeEAE UCERCUTTING
- Mune denda revadenda reCoronavirus, misika yedhijitari yakagamuchira kukura kutsva. Chii chiri mhosva yekuchengetedza makwikwi pamusoro pavo?
- Ini ndaisataura kuti yaive denderedzwa repasi rose reCoronavirus kutapukirwa kwakapesvedzera kukura kwemisika yedhijitari. Asi, akakurudzira kukura kwavo. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti kukura kwemisika yemabhuku kuri kukura nekusimbisa basa re "nhamba" kutenderera nyika uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye izvi zvinoitika nekukurumidza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviremera zveAntimonoly zvinoda zvakanyanya kushingairira kukanganisa makwikwi mumisika yemabhuku, uye isu tinotarisisa kune kuongorora maitiro emakambani edhijitari.
Commission iri kugadzirira ongororo yeProjekiti "kukwikwidza (antitrust) mutemo pamisika yedhijitari." Ichazoongorora tsika yenyika dzese yekushandisa zviga zveganho reAntimonoly kuunganidza hukama hwekupeta ne "misika" yemidijitari. Magwaro matsva acharatidzwa mumutemo weAntitrrust emabhureru emadhijitari uye nekudzokorora kwenzira dzechinyakare dzinogona kunge dzakaitwa. Isu tichiri pakutanga kwenzira, saka ikozvino nyaya idzi dzese dzinokurukurwa nenyanzvi dzenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzedu.
Isu takaongororawo mamwe misika yemabhuku, ayo anogona kuita mabasa anti-kukwikwidza anogona kuve aripo. Pakati pemisika yakadaro vatengesi, online cinemas, injini dzekutsvaga, tekisi airgreators. Muna Kurume 2021, pamusangano nemisangano yemiviri yeAntimonoly yeiyo Eaee States, isu tinoronga kuendesa mhedzisiro yeaya ongororo kuitira kuti tifambise kumwe kuongorora kwekutanga.
- Vamiriri vebasa rinosimbisa kuti pekutanga kwavo hachisi chirango chekutyora iyo maumbirwo akakwikwidza, asi kutonga kwekudzivirira. Ndeapi matanho ekudzivirira ekudzivirira kuchengetedza kukwikwidza kunonyanya kushanda?
- Sezvandakati, tinoenda kuomesa "kutaura kwakapfava." Tiri kubheja kuti vasashande nemhedzisiro, asi kugadzira iyo njodzi yekutarisira system uye kudzivirira mukana wekutyorwa kwemirairo yemakwikwi emakwikwi emakwikwi.
Nhasi, komisheni, pamwe chete nemitumbi yenyika yevaEaeu nhengo dzeEaeu, dzichiwedzera basa rekukura uye nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yemakwikwi eEAEU Imwe yezvibvumirano zvikuru, izvo zvanga zvichitombobvumirana uye zvinosanganisira muhomwe hombe yekugadzirisa kuEAEEEEEEEEC chibvumirano (parizvino, iyo protocol kuChibvumirano iri pane ratidziro - iyo yekutanga ye "mutemo wakapfava" Machira, anoreva kuti yambiro nezve kukosha kwekuisa zviito zvine zvirevo zvemakwikwi emakwikwi, uye kuita kuti yambiro pane zviito zviito zvinogona kutungamira pakutyisidzira kwemakwikwi emakwikwi.
Yambiro inokokwa kuti iburitse chikumbiro chekutyorwa kwemitemo yakajairika yemakwikwi (iyi ndeyemamwe _alogue yeiyo institute yezvikumbiro zvandaitaura pamusoro). Mune ino kesi, yambiro haizopiwe kana zviratidzo zvechibvumirano cheAnti-kukwikwidza (cartel) kana kutanga monopoly yakakwirira kana mutengo wakaderera unoonekwa. Izvo hazvizopiwe muchiitiko chekutyora-kudzora mukati memwedzi makumi maviri nemana.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana uchizadzisa mamiriro ekudzivirira emunhu anoburitswa, haazofinzurwe uye mhosva yekutyora kwemitemo yemakwikwi ichaitwa, nenzira inodaro, chiyero chemutoro hachizoshandiswi mu fomu yekufungidzira kwezve faindi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana bhizinesi rebhizinesi risingazadzise yambiro, komisheni ichatanga kuongorora kwekushandisa uye kuchaongorora.
Chinyorwa chechipiri che "nyoro nyoro", ivava ikozvino kuziviswa muchibvumirano, inyevero. Inogona kupihwa kune munhu wepamutemo weHossekject, pamwe nevanhu vari pahwaro hwechirevo chevoruzhinji nezveMusika weSripbound, kana maitiro akadaro anogona kutungamira mukupwanya kwemitambo yemakwikwi emakwikwi emakwikwi, uye zviripo Hapana chikonzero chekuita tsanangudzo yekutanga kwekuferefeta. Maitiro ekugadzira yambiro achabvumidza komisheni.
Uye zvakare, imwe yemafambisirwo makuru ebasa redu mukana wemakwikwi - matanho akagadzirirwa kusimudzira zvakanakira kukwikwidza uye tsananguro yeantimonoly nzira. Kwemakore mashoma apfuura, tsika yakarongeka tsanangudzo yemitemo yemakwikwi yakaumbwa, ichipa mhinduro nenharaunda yenhengo yeEaea nhengo dzeEaea. Panguva imwecheteyo, mitezo yemashoko akasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa: Kusangana neBhizinesi, Kuzivisa Nezveruzivo, Kuiswa kwebhusaiti yePebhu reCommission paInternet, pamwe nezvinhu zvakadhindwa, zvakadhindwa zvekushamwaridzana uye zvichingodaro.
Iyo yakabudirira fomu yekudyidzana pakati pejini pamwe nenharaunda yebhizinesi yaive musangano wenguva dzose wekugamuchira chikamu chemakwikwi uye antimonoly mutemo. Muna 2018 uye 2019 Takaitisa kushanyira misangano munyika, takashanda "muminda", tichijekesa nyaya dzekutyorwa kwemasangano emagetsi eEAEU, maitiro ekutaurisa komisheni uye kufunga nezve zvirevo zvemusika pane kuvapo kwechiratidzo chekutyorwa, maitiro ekuferefeta uye kufunga nezve zviitiko. Kwemakore, makambani anopfuura 850 eiyo eeee anoti akatora chikamu mumunda wemunda wekutambira ruzhinji.
Panyaya nezvirambidzo zvakapinda nekuda kweiyo dengic codhis-19, pakupera kwaDecember 2020, musangano uyu wakaitwa online: Pakange paine nhepfenyuro yeiyo youtube chiteshi. Bhizinesi rakabvunza mibvunzo mumutsara wezvekutaura kuti nhepfenyuro, takakurumidza kuburitsa mhinduro.
Takatenda, inguva yekushandura ivhu roruzhinji. Isu tinoda kugadzira nzvimbo patinogona kuchibvunza nezvebhizinesi uye kudzidzira magweta, kurukura matambudziko aripo, gadzira zvakajairika mhinduro muhuwandu hwekufunga.
Ichi chimiro chitsva che "mikova yakavhurika", uko nyaya dzakanyanya kudzvanywa dzichakurukurwa pasina kurudziro. Isu tinoda bhizinesi kuti tiite mutambi wedu. Isu tinogadzira iyo digital ecosystem, kupi kwekuvaka kutaurirana kwevatori vechikamu chikuru: "Platform (yedu digital sosi) - mutengi webhizinesi."
Iyo Platform Inoshanda paiyo "Nhepfenyiti" Nheyo: mariri kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeiyo Commission, kuburikidza nekugamuchira kweruzhinji kana mapeji edu mumagariro haangwanise kubata vamiriri vebhizinesi, asiwo vagari nyika dzeEAEU. Izvi zvichatibatsira kuti tifunge nezve mafungiro ebhizinesi nevatengi mune tsanangudzo yehurongwa hwedu. Semuenzaniso, pane inokwikwidza block peji pane webhusaiti yeKomisheni pane fomu yekupa mhinduro, iyo iripo nguva dzose mukana wekubvunza mibvunzo nezve mibvunzo uye uwane mhinduro. Iyo peji iri pa Facebook iri kuitiswa, uko kuri nyore kutevedzera zviitiko, nhau, zviziviso zvezviitiko - "Bhizinesi Navigator Eaeu".
- Pakutanga, zano rakaziviswa pamusoro pekutanga kweimwe maturusi ePriphylactic Naturiki - Antitrust kutevedzera. Unoongorora sei tarisiro yekuvandudza kwakadai?
- Kwatiri, sumo yeInstitute yeAnimonoly kutevedzera kuEaeu kurudyi ndeimwe yezvinhu zvekutanga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti bhizinesi risabvisa chete kutyora kwemirimo yemakwikwi, asi zvakare yakaruramisa maitiro ayo emukati kudzivirira kudzokororwa mune ramangwana.
Isu tinoronga kukudziridza nzira nyowani dzekutora mhere yekuvhenekera maererano neyakajairwa system. Mune maviri enyika nyika, iyo Eaeu Iyi Institution yave inobudirira mabasa uye inoratidza zvakanaka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunganidza uye kuongorora zvese zvakanakisa zvepasirese maitiro uye nekufunga nezvematare eEAEU, kukudziridza gwara rinoshanda kuti riwedzere kuita basa rekushanda kweAntimonoly, maitiro akaganhurika. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzire zvinodiwa nevanyanzvi dzakazvimirira dzinozogumisa nezvekuteerera kwebhizinesi kune zvinodiwa zvakange zviripo.
Nhungamidzo yebasa iri inobvumira varidzi vebhizinesi kuti vaone njodzi dzinopesana, vanotora seti inonaka yekudzivirira kutyora kwemutemo weAnimonoly uye, maererano, kuti uwane zvinangwa zvayo zvinoshanda. Iko kusimbiswa kukuru pano kuchave kwekutanga kwevanopinda vakazvimirira uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kuchafunga zvekuzvidira kusarudza nezve kudiwa kwekutevedzera mabasa avo.