Zvekunakidzwa zvirongwa zvinogona kubudirira kana zvichivabatsira padanho rekusimudzira. Vachivhi vekumadokero vanotsvaga mabhizinesi emagariro vanowana kusagutsikana kwetsika chete, asi zvakare avhareji ye5,8% pagore. Chikamu chekukurumidza-chinokurumidza chekukanganisa mari inokwezva vatambi vakuru. Zvinoita here kuti uve nekuvandudza muRussia uye chii chinogona kuendesa mari yemakambani eRussia emagariro?
Mari kubva pamoyoSangano rezvemagariro emagariro mavambo dzakatanga munyika dzakasimukira. Mapiyona akaitwa neUnited States, United Kingdom, Canada neAustralia. Muna 1984, kusonganirana kweindasitiri yokuvandudza yakagadzirwa kwakagadzirwa muUnited States, uye izvi zvinogona kutariswa zuva rekuzvarwa kwekudyara kwakadaro. Muna 2007, kufuka kweropa kwakaunza izwi rekuti - "kukanganisa mari". Iyi investment mumakambani ekutengeserana ayo chinangwa chavo chikuru chinoita mhinduro kumatambudziko enharaunda, kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuitwa kwechinangwa chekuvandudza kusimba kweUN uye munzvimbo yechipiri - purofiti. Mabhizimusi akadaro haasi pane zvese zvinobatsira. Uyu musiyano wavo kubva kumapurojekiti asiri ekutengeserana anogona kurongwa uye asingabatsiri.
Kubva ipapo, iyo Sangano rekudyara remagariro rakura kubva pakukanda madhora zviuru makumi mashanu nezvishanu, iro gorobha rinokanganisa network (Giin) kudzidza kwakati. Munzvimbo ino kune vatambi vakuru - makambani manejimendi, masangano ekusimudzira, mabhanga. Semuenzaniso, dombo dema rakachengetedza madhora mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora mukuvandudza kusimba, Goldman Sachs - $ 7 bhiriyoni mune yeSocial Sector. Mazhinji emari yacho anotumirwa kumapurojekiti mukutambudzika, simba, hutano hwehutano hwehunhu "remangwana" hwedu hwehupfumi.
Chii chaizvo chatiri kutaura nezvazvo? Iyo yakajeka manyorero makuru ekudyara mari, Yakatangwa muna2008 muLondon aimbova kubhengi rekudyara, rakanyatsotarisa pakushanda nemakambani emagariro. Akatotopa mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emapaundi emasangano emasangano akadaro zana nemashanu. Imwe yeiyo harry inoshanya yakagadzirwa nemaoko chokoreti mugadziri. Iyo kambani inopa basa uye kubhadhara kwakanaka kune vanhu vane autism. Muna Gumiguru 2016, pachena yakamupa chikwereti chemapaunzi zviuru makumi matatu nemashanu, uye munaSeptember 2018 akapindawo capital capital nemapaundi mazana mana nemakumi mashanu. Iye zvino ibhizimusi rakabudirira, 60% yemubhadharo waro pane zvinangwa zvekunyepedzera (zviratidzo zvemari hazvina kuburitswa).
Hapana chakaipa kupfuura vamweIko kune stereotype: iyo mhinduro yehukama hwemagariro nyaya inosanganiswa chete nemitengo. Uye vanoita zvepfuma vane chishuvo chekuita chiitiko chakanaka, chinongo chingangokupa mari kuvanhu nemaziso anopisa uye vanokanganwa nezvavo. Zvemagariro emagariro anoedza kuparadza kuiswa uku, kuratidza kuti makambani akadaro anokwanisa kuburitsa purofiti, kunyangwe pazasi paavhareji muchikamu chavo.
Muna 2015, Morgan Stanley akadzidza mari yekudyara portfolios yemakambani ane basa renharaunda. Izvo zvakazoitika kuti goho ravo rinyanye, uye risingazive rakaderera pane iro rematanda ematanda. Muna 2019, Morgan Stanley mune New kudzidza akasimbisa mhedziso iyi.
Maererano nekuongorora Giin, kubereka kwekukanganisa mari kunoruramisa kutarisira kwe76% yevanoshandisa mari. Izvo zvakaderera pane musika wekutengesa unounza, asi muWest iri pakati pe5,8% pagore 08 - isina kushata. Iyo inorema avhareji yekuita mari yekambani yemakambani ane nharaunda, maneja kana manejimendi maneja
Uye zvakadiniko nezveduIsu tine magariro emagariro enzvimbo inongori. MuRussia, kune marudzi maviri evanoisa mari vakagadzirira mari yakadaro, vachiziva kuti vanounza mari shoma. Kutanga, ava vefuma vefuma vakura vaigutsa kukosha kwekuwedzera kwezvinhu uye iye zvino vanoda kugoverana navo. Mabhizinesi avo anogara achiunza purofiti - kupfuura zvavanogona kushandisa, uye vanofarira kutora chikamu mukushandurwa kwenyika. Type yechipiri ndeye Millenia, uyo aive wekutanga akanzwa mutoro wenguva yemberi uye akagadzirira kushandisa mari pazvinangwa zvakakosha munharaunda. Uye kunyangwe huwandu hwekudyara kwavo hushoma, huwandu hwevanoisa mari dzakadaro dzinongokura chete.
Uye avo nevamwe vakasvika pakutenda kuti mari yaive vapenyu nekuda kweshoko rinogona kugadzirisa mabasa emuno (iko kuvakwa kwenzvimbo, kubhadhara masangano, uye hakugone kuvaka masangano emagariro emunharaunda. Ivo vanonzwisisa kuti kambani iyi inofanirwa kuzvipa uye kuunza imwe purofiti kune vanoisa mari, uye vasararama pamusoro pezvinoita uye rubatsiro.
Iye zvino vanhu vanoda kupa mari yebhizimusi remagariro, vanobatana mumakirabhu ebhizinesi ngirozi. Semutemo, ava vane bhizinesi vane ruzivo uye vezvemari vanogona kukoshesa tarisiro yeprojekiti, kuti vaone chimiro chekutsigira kambani yemagariro (rusaruro rwechikwereti kana mari yekupinda. Uyezve, pane imwe chete mari muRussia, iyo yakaisa mari yakadaro pane kuyerera, "ramangwana redu." Kwemakore gumi nematatu, akawana mari yemapurojekiti makumi maviri nemashanu anogadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana siyana enharaunda, na693.2 miriyoni rubles.
Semuenzaniso, ini ndichatungamira iyo nheyo "mweya wechipiri" - yakagadzirirwa kune imwe yesangano rekukanganisa mari. Iyo Fund inounganidza zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa kuburikidza network yemidziyo yako yemadhorobha. Iyo kambani inowana pazvinhu zvakanakisa, iyo inoenda kunotengeswa kuburikidza nezvitoro zvavo uye mamwe echipiri-maoko. Chikamu chezvipfeko zvaunganidzwa, chinobayira mumasangano emagariro kuti ubudise kupa. Zvinhu zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka ari kuenderera mberi kugadzirisa. Sangano rakawana chikwereti kubva kukirabhu yebhizinesi ngirozi nemamiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu. Kwemakore 1.5 pane imwe nguva yekufungidzira panguva iyoyo, kubheja kwegumi muzana uye yakashandisa mari kuvhura zvitoro zvechitunha. Inounganidza kambani nemipiro. Mari yemari ya2009 yakasvika mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emamirimita, gore rino kuturika kuchave kunenge kwemamiriyoni makumi manomwe emamirimita. uye purofiti anenge mamirioni matanhatu.
Zvese zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoenda kunyaya yekuti rutsigiro rwebhizimusi remagariro ruchazorega kuve nyaya chete yeiyo nzvimbo dzePink dzimba dzePink uye uve chikamu chakaparadzana chemusika. Chivimbo chedu chakavakirwa pane chokwadi chekuti kudiwa kwekudyara kwakadaro pane chikamu chevakuru vemunharaunda, uye zvirevo kubva kune vanoita bhizinesi vane hanya vachakura. Iyi inosimbisa ruzivo rweNyika, uye Russia haigari parutivi pane izvi maitiro. Mubvunzo mukuru: Ndeipi mari inowanikwa mari iyo yakapa mari yemakambani emagariro inogona kuverengerwa? Tichazoona mhinduro yacho mumakore 5-7 - maInvesta anoisa panguva yakadaro.
Mafungiro emunyori anogona kusabatana nenzvimbo yeiyo vitimes edition.